• 제목/요약/키워드: Open-circuit voltage

검색결과 609건 처리시간 0.031초

무부하 충전케이블 개방시 잔류전압에의한 과전압계전기 동작현상 연구 (A Study of Over Voltage Ground Relay Operation Status at Opening of No-load Charged Cable)

  • 김영한;최종혁;윤기섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2000
  • Fault current is flowed into 154/23kV M. Tr when line-to-ground fault occurs in power system. NGR(Neutral Grounded Reactor) is set up in order to prevent M.Tr fault by limiting magnitude of fault currents. Here, disconnection of NGR causes voltage increase by L-C resonance and line-to-ground fault in an unearthed system results in voltage increase at healthy phases. So Over Voltage Ground Relay(OVGR) is used for tripping M.Tr. Also, buses at second phases of M.Trs are all connected with section circuit breakers closed for the purpose of parallel operation and load shedding. In case of speciality buses are comprised of power cable in part for GIS connection. When no-load charged cable or bus is open by a section CB, unbalanced voltage charged on the bus is induced. Also discrepant opening time for circuit breakers on different phases gives rise to unbalanced zero sequence voltage. It was observed that this zero sequence voltage detected in the 22.9kV P.T (Potential Transformer for bus) mal-operated 59GT and tripped M.Tr. The zero sequence voltage of which vanishing time is longer than relay operating time came out by EMTDC simulation. Also, it was shown that the voltage waves of actual test are similar to those of simulation. On the basis of above results, R-C circuit complement on the relay without any effect on a power system made operating time of the relay longer than vanishing time of distorted waves. Consequently, operating time of the relay was delayed and magnitude of distorted waves was decreased by increasing time constant of the relay.

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OTA 만을 이용한 전압제어 증폭기의 설계 (A study on the design of voltage controlled Amplifier using only OTA)

  • 이영훈
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 2001
  • 이 논문에서는 2개의 OTA를 이용하여 전압제어 이득을 갖는 증폭기의 설계에 대하여 연구하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저 선형동작을 할 수 있는 OTA를 설계하였으며, 설계된OTA 2개를 이용하여 증폭기를 구성하였다. 이 설계에서 OTA는 open-loop로 사용되었다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과 설계된 OTA와 증폭기의 특성은 이론 값과 매우 잘 일치하였다. 또한 이 회로는 선형성이 우수하며 저잡음 광대역 증폭기로 동작시킬 수 있다.

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5.8GHz 마이크로파 무선전력전송을 위한 수신기 모듈 설계 및 구현 (Design and Fabrication of a Receiver Module for 5.8GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission)

  • 이성훈;손명식
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we have designed and fabricated a receiver module for 5.8GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission. The receiver module was composed of an antenna, BPF (Band Pass Filter) and RF-DC converter. The antenna was designed to RHCP (Right Hand Circular Polarization). And we used ${\lambda}g/2$ open-circuited stubs for the BPF. In addition, the RF-DC converter used the tripler voltage circuit for voltage multipliers. The integrated receiver RF module for 5.8GHz Microwave Wireless Power Transmission has been designed and fabricated. The voltage was measured to the distance of 50cm.

누설변압기 1차측의 스위칭 제어에 의한 펄스형 $CO_2$레이저에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Pulsed $CO_2$ Laser by the Switching Control of Leakage Transformer Primary)

  • 정현주;이동훈;김희제
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제49권9호
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    • pp.541-545
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    • 2000
  • We propose a pulsed $CO_2$laser below 30W by the AC(60Hz) switching control of leakage transformer primary which has some advantages of cost and size compared to a typical pulsed power supply. Pulse repetition rate is adjusted from 5 Hz to 60 to Hz control laser output. In this laser a low voltage open loop control for high voltage pulse discharge circuit is employed to aviod the Hv sampling or switching and high voltage leakage transformer is used to convert low voltage pulse rectified from AC to high voltage one. A ZCS(Zero Crossing Switch) circuit and a PIC(programble one-chip microprocessor are used to control gate signal of SCR precisely. The pulse repetition rate is limited by 60Hz due to the frequency of AC line and a high leadkage inductance. The maximum laser output was about 23 W at pulse repetition rate of 60Hz total gas mixture of $CO_2$ : $N_2$ : He=1: 9: 15 and total pressure of 18 Torr

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Class F 전력 증폭기의 드레인 전압 변화에 따른 고조파 조정 회로의 최적화 (Optimization of Harmonic Tuning Circuit vary as Drain Voltage of Class F Power Amplifier)

  • 이종민;서철헌
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 EER(Envelope Elimination and Restoration)에 적용된 class F 전력 증폭기의 드레인 전압의 변화에 따른 출력 정합회로의 최적화에 대하여 연구하였다. EER 구조에 적용된 class F PA의 PAE(Power Added Efficiency)를 개선하기 위해 고조파 조정 회로에 Varactor 다이오드를 사용하였다. 포락선의 변화에 따라 2차 고조파는 단락 시키고 3차 고조파는 개방 시키도록 설계되었으며 본 논문에서 제안된 고조파 조정 회로를 통해 드레인 전압이 25 V에서 30 V까지 변화할 때 수 %의 PAE 개선 효과를 얻을 수 있었다.

태양전지의 단락전류 편차가 태양전지모듈에 미치는 전기적인 영향 분석 (The electrical effects of PV cell's short-circuit current difference for PV module application)

  • 김승태;박지홍;강기환;안형근;한득영;유권종
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.9
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2008
  • Photovoltaic module consists of serially connected solar cell which has low voltage characteristics. But, the other way, the whole current flow of PV module is restricted by lowest current of one solar cell. For the experiment, we make PV module composing the solar cells that have short circuit current difference of 0%, 1%, 3% and 5%. Using Light I-V and Dark I-V measurements, electrical characteristic parameters like Isc(short-circuit current), Voc(open-circuit voltage), Rs(series resistance), Rsh(shunt resistance) are analyzed. PV module of low current characteristics has electrical stress from other modules. And, such a module has a tendency of hot-spot suffering which leads degradation.

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진동과 열에너지를 이용한 자동 스위칭 에너지 하베스팅 회로 (An Auto-Switching Energy Harvesting Circuit Using Vibration and Thermoelectric Energy)

  • 윤은정;유종근
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.210-218
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 진동과 열에너지를 이용한 자동 스위칭 에너지 하베스팅 회로를 제안한다. 열전소자와 진동소자로부터 출력되는 에너지는 최대 가용전력지점이 개방전압의 1/2로 같기 때문에 동일한 MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) 제어회로를 사용할 수 있다. 제안된 회로는 하나의 MPPT 제어회로를 사용하고, 자동 스위칭 기능을 적용하여 열전소자의 출력과 진동소자의 출력을 모니터링하여 전압이 더 큰 소자로부터 최대 가용전력을 수확한다. 제안된 회로는 $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS 공정으로 설계하였으며, 모의실험을 통해 동작을 검증하였다. 설계된 회로의 칩 면적은 PAD를 포함하여 $1.4mm{\times}1.2mm$이다.

상부전극에 의한 염료감응형태양전지의 특성 (Properties of Dye-sensitized Solar Cell by Upper Electrodes)

  • 마재평
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 2012
  • In DSSC, fundamental process conditions of upper electrode were established and low cost-oriented method for TCO layer was proposed. Especially, prominent properties, that is, open-circuit voltage of 500mV or more and short-circuit current of $25mA/cm^2$ were yielded by 2-step sintering of semiconductive powder layer. High efficiency-DSSC was able to fabricate without high cost-semiconductor apparatus in common laboratory conditions.

$LC_SC_P$ 공진 타입의 하프 브리지 인버터 구조를 가지는 전자식 안정기 보호회로 설계 (Design of the Protection circuit for Electric ballast with $LC_SC_P$ resonance type Half-bridge Inverter)

  • 최현희;박종연
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권8호
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    • pp.1538-1543
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    • 2009
  • The electric ballast for ceramic metal halide lamp needs a protection circuit to prevent from over voltage and over current in the case that the lamp or the electric ballast are in faults. In this paper, cost-effective and high performance protection circuit is proposed for the electric ballast. The proposed protection circuit is adapted to the electric ballast with $LC_SC_P$ resonance type half bridge inverter. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed circuit can protect effectively under open and short fault conditions.

Development, Implementation and Experimentation on a dSPACE DS1104 of a Direct Voltage Control Scheme

  • Hmidet, Ali;Dhifaoui, Rachid;Hasnaoui, Othman
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.468-476
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes and develops a new direct voltage control (DVC) approach. This method is designed to be applied in various applications for AC drives fed with a three-phase voltage source inverter (VSI) working with a constant switching time interval as in the standard direct torque control (DTC) scheme. Based on a very strong min(max) criterion dedicated to selecting the inverter voltage vector, the developed DVC scheme allows the generation of accurate voltage forms of waves. The DVC algorithm is implemented on a dSPACE DS1104 controller board and then compared with the space vector pulse width modulation technique (SVPWM) in an open loop AC drive circuit. To demonstrate the efficiency of the developed algorithm in real time and in closed loop AC drive applications, a scalar control scheme for induction motors is successfully implemented and experimentally studied. Practical results prove the excellent performance of the proposed control approach.