• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ontology Inference

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A Case-Based Reasoning Approach to Ontology Inference Engine Selection for Robust Context-Aware Services (상황인식 서비스의 안정적 운영을 위한 온톨로지 추론 엔진 선택을 위한 사례기반추론 접근법)

  • Shim, Jae-Moon;Kwon, Oh-Byung
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2008
  • Owl-based ontology is useful to realize the context-aware services which are composed of the distributed and self-configuring modules. Many ontology-based inference engines are developed to infer useful information from ontology. Since these engines show the uniqueness in terms of speed and information richness, it's difficult to ensure stable operation in providing dynamic context-aware services, especially when they should deal with the complex and big-size ontology. To provide a best inference service, the purpose of this paper is to propose a novel methodology of context-aware engine selection in a contextually prompt manner Case-based reasoning is applied to identify the causality between context and inference engined to be selected. Finally, a series of experiments is performed with a novel evaluation methodology to what extent the methodology works better than competitive methods on an actual context-aware service.

An Implementation of Inference-Based Web Ontology for Intelligent Image Retrieval System (지능형 이미지 검색 시스템을 위한 추론 기반의 웹 온톨로지 구축)

  • Kim, Su-Kyoung;Ahn, Kee-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.119-147
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    • 2007
  • Actually a diffusion of a semantic web application and utilization are situations insufficient extremely. Technology most important in semantic web application is construction of the ontology which contents itself with characteristics of semantic web. Proposed a suitable a method of building web ontology for characteristics or semantic web and web ontology as we compared the existing ontology construction ana ontology construction techniques proposed for web ontology construction, and we analyzed. And modeling old ontology to bases to description logic and the any axiom rule that used an expression way of SWRL, and established inference-based web ontology according to proposed ways. Verified performance of ontology established through ontology inference experiment. Also established an web ontology-based intelligence image retrieval system, to experiment systems for performance evaluation of established web ontology, and present an example of implementation of a semantic web application and utilization. Demonstrated excellence of a semantic web application to be based on ontology through inference experiment of an experiment system.

Ontology-based Control of Autonomous Robots (온톨로지에 기반한 자율주행 로봇의 제어)

  • Lee, In-K.;Kwon, Soon-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a method of ontology-based control of autonomous robots. Advancing one step further from using ontology as a hierarchical storage of information, the proposed method shows how to control robots through ontology inference. That is, the information on obstacles detected by robots is represented as an ontology, and robots' action planning and control are performed according to robots' surroundings through ontology inference. We make a differentially driven robot and illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method via the experiment of the robot's navigation in real environment.

A Three-Layered Ontology View Security Model for Access Control of RDF Ontology (RDF 온톨로지 접근 제어를 위한 3 계층 온톨로지 뷰 보안 모델)

  • Jeong, Dong-Won;Jing, Yixin;Baik, Dook-Kwon
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 2008
  • Although RDF ontologies might be expressed in XML tree model, existing methods for protection of XML documents are not suitable for securing RDF ontologies. The graph style and inference feature of RDF demands a new security model development. Driven by this goal, this paper proposes a new query-oriented model for the RDF ontology access control. The proposed model rewrites a user query using a three-layered ontology view. The proposal resolves the problem that the existing approaches should generate inference models depending on inference rules. Accessible ontology concepts and instances which a user can visit are defined as ontology views, and the inference view defined for controling an inference query enables a controlled inference capability for the user. This paper defines the three-layered view and describes algorithms for query rewriting according to the views. An implemented prototype with its system architecture is shown. Finally, the experiment and comparative evaluation result of the proposal and the previous approach is described.

Web Ontology Building Methodology for Semantic Web Application (시맨틱 웹 응용을 위한 웹 온톨로지 구축기법)

  • Kim, Su-Kyung;Ahn, Kee-Hong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.15D no.1
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    • pp.47-60
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    • 2008
  • Success of a semantic web application, currently base on web technology, depend on web ontology construction that provided rule and inference function about knowledge. For, this study compared the ontology construction methods that were already proposed, and analyzed, and investigated characteristics of semantic web and web ontology, investigated characteristics of semantic web and web ontology, and defined characteristics of web ontology as-based technology of a semantic web application and knowledge representation steps, and studied a technical element that related currently web technology, and proposed a web ontology construction method for a semantic web application with bases to these. Established web ontologies of various knowledge fields as applied the construction method that proposed. Also evaluate performance of web ontology through inference verification of web ontologies established, web ontologies evaluated performance of web ontology as used inference verification. According to this, we confirmed that proposed construction method that can establish the ontology suitable for semantic web application.

An Investigation on Semantic Web-based Business Support: Ontology development and inference framework for the course recommendation

  • Kim, Jin-S.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.554-561
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    • 2010
  • As a fundamental knowledge source in a global learning environment, it is feasible to apply the relational database management systems (RDBMS), object-oriented database management systems (OODBMS), and other traditional DBMS. However, the traditional DBMSs are not feasible in semantic knowledge/ontology representation and inference. One of the reasonable ways to overcome the limitations is the semantic web-based business support framework. Especially, in this study, we focused on the development of semantic web ontology and natural language (NL)-based inference framework. To validate the efficiency of the proposed framework, we considered a reasonable scenario for course recommendation in a university.

Web Ontology Modeling Based on Description Logic and SWRL (기술논리와 SWRL 기반의 웹 온톨로지 모델링)

  • Kim, Su-Kyoung;Ahn, Kee-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.149-171
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    • 2008
  • Actually a diffusion of a Semantic Web application and utilization are situations insufficient extremely. Technology most important in Semantic Web application is construction of the Ontology which contents itself with characteristics of Semantic Web. Proposed a suitable a Method of Building Web Ontology for characteristics of Semantic Web and Web Ontology as we compared the existing Ontology construction and Ontology construction techniques proposed for Web Ontology construction, and we analyzed. And modeling did Ontology to bases to Description Logic and the any axiom rule that used an expression way of SWRL, and established Inference-based Web Ontology according to proposed ways. Verified performance of Ontology established through Ontology inference experiment. Also, established an Web Ontology-based Intelligence Image Retrieval System, to experiment systems for performance evaluation of established Web Ontology, and present an example of implementation of a Semantic Web application and utilization. Demonstrated excellence of a Semantic Web application to be based on Ontology through inference experiment of an experiment system.

Implementation and Design of College Information Retrieval System Based On Ontology (온톨로지 기반 대학정보 검색 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Chul-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.296-301
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    • 2012
  • Currently, in order to develop an intelligent search engine to help users retrieve information effectively, many metodes have been used. The effective retrieval methods of these methods use ontology technology. Ontology technology is the core of the Semantic Web. In the Semantic Web, ontology technology can be used to retrieve related information through the inference engine more accurately and simply on the Semantic Web. In this paper, we implement and design college information retrieval based on ontology to retrieve college class, graduate school class and person class. We have collected the hierarchy structure about the College, graduate school and person informations, and we have used protege editor of the ontology developing tool to design some ontologies with the College informations collected. We also tested the designed ontology with the Inference Engine(Pellet) of protege editor, and implemented college information retrieval system using Inference Engine(Jena) for web services.

Scalable Ontology Reasoning Using GPU Cluster Approach (GPU 클러스터 기반 대용량 온톨로지 추론)

  • Hong, JinYung;Jeon, MyungJoong;Park, YoungTack
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, there has been a need for techniques for large-scale ontology inference in order to infer new knowledge from existing knowledge at a high speed, and for a diversity of semantic services. With the recent advances in distributed computing, developments of ontology inference engines have mostly been studied based on Hadoop or Spark frameworks on large clusters. Parallel programming techniques using GPGPU, which utilizes many cores when compared with CPU, is also used for ontology inference. In this paper, by combining the advantages of both techniques, we propose a new method for reasoning large RDFS ontology data using a Spark in-memory framework and inferencing distributed data at a high speed using GPGPU. Using GPGPU, ontology reasoning over high-capacity data can be performed as a low cost with higher efficiency over conventional inference methods. In addition, we show that GPGPU can reduce the data workload on each node through the Spark cluster. In order to evaluate our approach, we used LUBM ranging from 10 to 120. Our experimental results showed that our proposed reasoning engine performs 7 times faster than a conventional approach which uses a Spark in-memory inference engine.

Ontology Mapping and Rule-Based Inference for Learning Resource Integration

  • Jetinai, Kotchakorn;Arch-int, Ngamnij;Arch-int, Somjit
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2016
  • With the increasing demand for interoperability among existing learning resource systems in order to enable the sharing of learning resources, such resources need to be annotated with ontologies that use different metadata standards. These different ontologies must be reconciled through ontology mediation, so as to cope with information heterogeneity problems, such as semantic and structural conflicts. In this paper, we propose an ontology-mapping technique using Semantic Web Rule Language (SWRL) to generate semantic mapping rules that integrate learning resources from different systems and that cope with semantic and structural conflicts. Reasoning rules are defined to support a semantic search for heterogeneous learning resources, which are deduced by rule-based inference. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach enables the integration of learning resources originating from multiple sources and helps users to search across heterogeneous learning resource systems.