• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• v.25 no.2
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• pp.87-94
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• 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of cognitive flexibility and e-learning digital literacy on the learning flow of nursing students who had experienced e-learning. Methods: The research design for this study was a descriptive survey using convenience sampling. Data were collected using online questionnaires completed by 134 nursing students in Andong city and Pocheon city. The data were analyzed using percentages, mean values, standard deviations, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression with SPSS for Windows version 22.0. Results: Positive correlations were found between learning flow and e-learning digital literacy (r = .43, p < .001), between learning flow and cognitive flexibility (r = .52, p < .001), and between e-learning digital literacy and cognitive flexibility (r = .65, p < .001). In the multiple regression analysis, cognitive flexibility (β = .42, p < .001) was a significant predictor that explained 27.8% of variance in learning flow. Conclusion: The results of this study show that cognitive flexibility is a factor influencing learning flow in nursing students. Based on the results of the study, educational programs aiming to improve learning flow should include methods that improve cognitive flexibility.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.31 no.4
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• pp.343-355
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• 2023

Dairy processing experience tourism, that combines production, processing, and services, can be a good alternative to increase added value in Mongolian livestock industry. In addition, in order to successfully pursue this, it is necessary to first identify consumers' potential demand for the experience tourism and the factors affecting demand. Accordingly, this study estimated consumers' potential demand for dairy processing experience tourism using data from 758 people obtained through an online survey targeting Ulaanbaatar residents. As a result of the estimation, it was found that the variables that affect potential demand are the experience fees, average monthly household income, gender, age, arol consumption, and education level. The potential demand for dairy processing experience tourism was measured by multiplying the population of Ulaanbaatar by the estimated probability of accepting the experience tourism, and the total revenue was maximum at 32.303 million Tuk when the experience fee was 50,000 Tuk. The implications based on the analysis results are that, in order to promote participation in the experience tourism, it is necessary to promote it primarily to people with high average monthly household income, high level of education, younger age groups, and male. It can be said that preference is high and sufficient potential demand exists, but it is suggested that appropriate setting of experience fees is important.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.3491-3498
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to identify demand of fusion education in the field of architecture and urban, according to architecture and urban market changing, product changing, increasing fusion education demand. We conducted online surveys targeting construction and non construction field practitioners so that we want to identify consumer's needs about fusion education in the field of architecture and urban. Research findings can be summarized in three parts. First, practitioners need to fuse business-related majors (Frequency changing ratio : financing(716.7%), management(633.3%), planning(454.5%) etc.) and traditional majors. Second, the survey results show that 79 percent of those questioned were in favor of switching the cyber and off-line operation methods for fusion education. They require the complementary education system between off-line and cyber education based on education accessability. Third, the survey results show that 70.9 percent of those questioned were in favor of limited freestyle(Freedom of choices without required subjects). The curriculum should be arranged according to the flow of construction business process including fusion subjects.

• Journal of People, Plants, and Environment
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.169-178
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• 2021

Background and objective: Education based on agricultural experience in school gardens is coming to the fore as a solution to reduce the negative effect of rapid urbanization and the development of information technology (IT) on students. Accordingly, this study aimed to investigate how parents of elementary, middle, and high school students in Korea perceive the value of education service using school gardens, as well as their willingness to participate in and pay for such service, and to utilize the results in a quantitative assessment of the socioeconomic value of the education service. Methods: A contactless online survey on the perceived value of education service using school gardens was conducted on 1,010 parents of elementary, middle, and high school students in Korea's five major districts from October 22 to 26 (5 days) of 2020 by M, a Korean specialized survey agency. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS for Windows 25.0 and Excel to obtain the frequency and ratio of each measured item. Results: The respondents had an average of 1.83, of which 52.8% were male. 55.3% of the respondents were aware of the education service using school gardens, and 27.9% experienced the service. When asked if they saw the educational service using school gardens as necessary, 79% answered in the affirmative. In terms of the difference in perception of the need for the service according to experience, 91.8% of the parents who experienced the service responded that it was necessary, indicating that it is important to provide opportunities to experience this service to expand the scope of service. 54.9% of all respondents responded they were willing to pay the costs required for school gardens. When income tax was used as a payment method, the average amount parents were willing to pay was 13,193 KRW, and the tax rate was 2.02%. Based on experience, those who experienced this service had a higher need and willingness to pay for the service than those who had not experience, but the actual amount or tax rate was low as they knew how it was operated. Conclusion: As basic research on the assessment of the value of agricultural experience education using school gardens, this study determined how parents perceive this form of education service as well as their willingness to participate and pay for the service. These findings can be used to systemize the assessment indicators and promote the value of the education service using school gardens, allowing students to maintain a healthy and happy school life through agricultural experience.

• The Journal of Korean Medicine
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• v.35 no.3
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• pp.125-134
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• 2014

Objectives: This study aimed to survey and report on the international programs for Chinese Medicine in China. Methods: Online research was conducted based on a survey of official websites of 25 universities of Chinese medicine. In certain situations, we used e-mail or phone calls to get more detailed information. Results: Among 25 universities of Chinese medicine, 22 operate international programs for Chinese medicine. The main contents of the programs are acupuncture, moxibustion, tuina, Chinese materia medica, cosmetology or qigong, and an average 400 foreign students finish each program yearly. China has maintained the lead in international education of traditional Oriental medicine, and has already established a systematic and remarkable infrastructure for globalization of Chinese medicine. Conclusions: This study can inform the development of strategy in the process of raising the competitiveness of Korean medicine in the world market.

• Proceedings of The KACE
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• 2017.08a
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• pp.135-137
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• 2017

비디오 강의를 활용한 온라인 학습은 교육 효과를 높이는 무한한 가능성을 가지고 있지만 온라인에서 학습자 주도로 이루어지기 때문에 학습 동기를 높이고 온라인 강의에 집중시킬 수 있는 도구의 개발이 필요하다. 또한 교수자는 온라인 환경 안에서 학습자가 실제로 학습을 수행했는지에 대한 여부를 쉽게 파악할 수 있는 도구의 개발이 필요하다. 본 논문은 학습자와 교수자의 요구를 만족 시킬 수 있는 단어게임 기반의 온라인 비디오 학습 자동 판단 시스템을 개발하였고, 시스템 검증을 위해 343명의 학습자를 대상으로 사용자 만족도 설문조사를 수행하였다. 설문 결과, 83%의 시스템 용이성, 73%의 시스템 만족도로 긍정적인 결과를 보였다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.1-7
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• 2020

Since 2014, the wave of "Mass entrepreneurship and innovation" has been set off in China, and various innovation and entrepreneurship communities have emerged and become gathering places for entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study is to consider the needs of entrepreneurs and combine the characteristics of entrepreneurial space to put forward effective environmental design and improvement strategies for the smart entrepreneurship community. This study was conducted through a literature review, online information survey, and field survey, and the research objects included high-quality entrepreneurs(refers to entrepreneurs with higher education background and certain technical advantages, mainly including master's degree and doctor, overseas returnees and university professors) and various entrepreneurial communities at home and abroad,(it includes cultural entrepreneurship community, science and technology entrepreneurship community, residential and office integration entrepreneurship community).

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2016.07a
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• pp.39-40
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• 2016

본 연구는 온라인을 활용한 범교과적 글쓰기(WAC) 수업 방안을 연구한 것으로 크게 세 가지에 초점을 두어 진행하였다. 첫째, WAC 수업은 현재 교수자와 학습자 간의 일대일 상담으로 진행되고 있다. 온라인을 통해 WAC 수업이 운용된다면 교수자와 학습자 간의 시간과 에너지를 줄여서 탄력적으로 운용될 수 있다. 둘째, 오프라인 상에서 이루어진 WAC 수업은 소규모 강좌에서 이루어져 왔다. 그러나 온라인을 통해 WAC 수업이 진행된다면 대학에서 소규모가 아닌 중규모에서 도 WAC 수업이 가능하다. 셋째, WAC 수업이 원활하게 진행되기 위해서는 글쓰기 센터가 중심이 되어야 한다. 이를 통해 교수자와 학습자 간의 선진화된 WAC 프로그램이 개발될 것이다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.189-190
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• 2012

최근 초고속 인터넷망의 발전으로 실시간으로 화상 교육 시스템 구축이 가능하게 되었다. 그러나 기존의 화상교육 시스템은 단순히 사용자의 얼굴과 음성만을 전달하기 때문에 교육적인 측면에서 실감나는 교육 시스템으로는 볼 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 웹캠으로 촬영된 영상을 3D 가상공간에 적용시켜 사용자가 교육 현장에서 교육활동이 이루어지는 것과 같은 실감나는 교육 서비스를 제공할 뿐만 아니라 교육에 필요한 문서, 음성, 자료 공유를 실시간으로 할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• v.41 no.4
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• pp.437-451
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• 2019

Outlier detection techniques play an important role in enhancing the reliability of data communication in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Considering the importance of outlier detection in WSNs, many outlier detection techniques have been proposed. Unfortunately, most of these techniques still have some potential limitations, that is, (a) high rate of false positives, (b) high time complexity, and (c) failure to detect outliers online. Moreover, these approaches mainly focus on either temporal outliers or spatial outliers. Therefore, this paper aims to introduce novel algorithms that successfully detect both temporal outliers and spatial outliers. Our contributions are twofold: (i) modifying the Hampel Identifier (HI) algorithm to achieve high accuracy identification rate in temporal outlier detection, (ii) combining the Gaussian process (GP) model and graph-based outlier detection technique to improve the performance of the algorithm in spatial outlier detection. The results demonstrate that our techniques outperform the state-of-the-art methods in terms of accuracy and work well with various data types.