• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.153-167
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• 2008

This study examines the effect of sense of community on the relationship between learner satisfaction and influencing factors related to the online learning environment. Influencing factors related to the online learning environment are derived from previous literature and classified into two groups : social dimension (leader's enthusiasm, offline activities) and system dimension (usefulness, ease of use, enjoyability). Learner satisfaction is defined as the learners' perceived learning gains from taking an online class. Study participants included 250 university students from two different institutions. The participants were divided into 43 groups and asked to complete an online TOEIC preparation module using a commercial cooperative learning system over 4 weeks. Data were collected at three points for each participant, at the beginning, 3 weeks after, and at the end of the online module. Two system factors related to the online learning environment (ease of use, usefulness) directly influenced learner satisfaction, while social factors indirectly influenced learner satisfaction through the mediating role of sense of community.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.5-18
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• 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to identify whether there is a difference between an online-based community psychiatric nursing practice program with the ARCS model and a conventional community psychiatric nursing practice program in promoting nursing students' learning motivation, knowledge of community psychiatric nursing, communication skills, and learning self-efficacy. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The participants were 44 nursing students at three nursing colleges in Gyeongsangbuk-do. The experimental group was provided the online-based community psychiatric nursing practice program with ARCS model, while the control group was provided the conventional community psychiatric nursing practice program from July 9, to September 3, 2022. Both groups received practice training 8 hours a day, 5 days two weeks. The collected data were analyzed using the exact χ², Mann-Whitney U-test, and Quade's two-way ANCOVA with the IBM SPSS Statistics 28.0 program. Results: The results of the comparison of an experimental group training with the online-based community psychiatric nursing practice program with ARCS model and a control group training with the conventional community psychiatric nursing practice program showed that, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in learning motivation knowledge of community psychiatric nursing, and learning self-efficacy. However, communication skills were statistically significantly higher in the experimental group (F=6.23, p=.017). Conclusion: The online-based community psychiatric nursing practice program with ARCS model can be used as a substitute learning to improve community psychiatric nursing capabilities in situations when clinical practice is suspended due to infectious diseases such as coronavirus disease 2019 or when is a shortage of community psychiatric nursing practice institutions.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.159-167
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• 2018

본 연구에서는 오픈소스 소셜네트워크 소프트웨어인 Humhub를 사용하여 온라인 학습 커뮤니티 사이트를 구축하고, 온라인 사이트에서 그룹을 만들어 그룹내에서 질의 응답을 통한 지식의 사회적 구성이 가능하도록 하였다. 학습 커뮤니티 사이트에 질의 응답에 대한 학습 자료들이 축적되게 함으로써 학습자들이 언제든지 찾아서 학습할 수 있고, 자기 주도적인 학습 공동체를 만들어 지식을 소비하는 것 뿐만 아니라 지식을 재구성 할 수 있는 기회를 제공하였다. 또한 수식 입력이 가능하도록 수식 입력 기능을 개발하여 학습자들이 온라인으로 수식을 사용할 수 있도록 하였다. 온라인 학습 커뮤니티 사이트는 탐구 기반 정보 교육에 활용될 수 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.239-248
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• 2023

본 연구는 코로나 19로 인한 온라인 학습환경에서 간호대학생의 공동체 의식에 대한 온라인 협동학습 태도, 공감능력 및 비판적 사고성향의 영향을 확인하기 위한 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 본 연구 대상은 간호학과에 재학 중인 129명이었으며, 자료분석방법은 SPSS 28.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's 상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 이용하였다. 간호대학생의 공동체 의식의 가장 큰 영향요인은 온라인 협동학습 태도이었으며, 비판적 사고성향이 두 번째로 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났고, 42.2%의 설명력을 보였다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 비대면 학습환경에서 간호대학생의 공동체 의식을 높이기 위해서는 온라인 협동학습 태도와 비판적 사고성향을 함양할 수 있는 문제해결 중심의 학습방법을 강화할 필요가 있다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.117-128
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• 2004

전통적인 면대면 수업에 비하여 온라인 학습은 학습자에게 더 심한 고립감을 유발하며, 또한 높은 중도 탈락률을 보인다. 이러한 현상은 온라인 학습에서 학습자 간의 상호작용, 소속감, 상호의존성, 상호유대감, 지속적 학습을 가능하게 하는 사회적 환경의 부족함에서 기인한다. 그러므로 e-learning 공동체에서는 중도 탈락률을 낮추고 학습자의 고립감을 해소하도록 하는 것이 매우 중요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는, 바람직한 학습공동체 형성을 위하여 적용될 취향검사 항목에 대한 연구를 수행하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 온라인상에서 취향검사의 동질성과 다양성을 결합한 지능적 멀티에이전트 기법에 의한 학습공동체 e-learning 그룹핑 시스템(GSE)을 개발하였다. GSE 시스템은 에이전트에 의해 개인화된 사용자 프로파일을 구축하여 사용자 취향에 따른 그룹핑을 자동적으로 수행하는 것이 특징이다. 이 시스템을 실제 테스트해 본 결과, 학습자들의 약 88%가 만족함을 나타냈으며 그룹이 계속 유지되거나 해체되지 않기를 원하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구과학회 2006년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.93-93
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• 2006

• 공학교육연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.36-46
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• 2023

This paper presents a case study and online-offline (hybrid) course structure for project-oriented community-based service learning in order to solve real-world problems for society. It examines social issues and conduct student projects to develop solutions that can generate sustainable value. This course helps students to use their major knowledge to assess and solve the problems faced by the local community. The outcomes of this course conducted via online lectures and offline project activities are discussed. The operation of this blended type of social problem-solving course is also stated.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.43-75
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to identify patterns of learner behaviors, conflicting and facilitating factors during collaborative work in an online learning community(OLC). This study further seeks to investigate the difference of learner behaviors between high- and low-performing groups, and conflicting and facilitating factors. The online postings from four groups(19 students) in the spring semester(study 1) and six groups(24 students) in the fall semester(study 2) were analyzed. A coding scheme was generated based on constant comparison using the qualitative data analysis tool, NVivo. The analysis identified 7 categories of learner behaviors in both studies. Among the seven categories, information seeking and co-construction were most frequently observed in both studies. One evident difference between the high- and low-performing groups was that the high-performing groups revealed more incidents of learner behaviors in both studies. In addition, six categories of conflicting factors and five categories of facilitating factors were emerged in both studies. The inefficiency of work category was one of the most frequently observed categories in both studies. Interestingly, the high-performing groups showed more incidents of conflicting factors than the low-performing groups. This study revealed two different types of conflicting factors and there is a need for different moderating strategies depending on its type. Based on the results of the study, effective design strategies for an OLC to facilitate active learning were suggested.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.155-173
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• 2010

Although online education service markets are growing fast, previous studies have been limited to the studies on media types or system qualities of online education. In order to provide timely implications for online education service providers to maintain and increase the number of users, other factors such as interactivity and community perspectives should be considered. In this study, social capital and service quality were adopted as antecedents of learning motivation. Also, service quality dimensions, as well as learning motivation, were chosen to examine its impact on intention to repurchase of online education services. Research findings show that structural and cognitive dimensions of social capital are proved as antecedents of relational capital; structural and relational social capital positively influence on learning motivation; tangibility positively makes impact on learning motivation; and intention to repurchase is positively influenced by responsiveness and learning motivation. Practical implications based on the research findings are presented.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.195-207
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• 2007

This study describes the design and implementation of web based collaborative learning system to improve interactivity among learners. Based on suggestions from previous studies, the system is composed of three main parts : the community module, the learning module, and the administrative module. The study participants were 254 university students from two different institutions. They were divided into 43 groups and asked to complete an online TOEIC preparation module using the learning system over 4 weeks. Survey data were collected at three points from each participant-before and 3 weeks after the beginning of the online module and at the completion of the module. The result indicates that the usage of this system is positively related to the learners' collaborative learning activities, the level of sense of community, and learner satisfaction both at the individual and group levels.