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Direct Instruction and Use of Online English Writing Software on EMI Class-Takers' Self-Efficacy

  • Murdoch, Yvette Denise;Kang, Alin
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2019
  • EMI (English as a Medium of Instruction) classes are now accepted policy at Korean universities, yet students often struggle with required academic English writings. The present study examined an EMI class that used direct instruction and access to online assistive English writing software. From preliminary analysis, 26 students expressed interest in how an EMI academic writing class could facilitate improved English writing skills. Study participants completed a survey on self-efficacy and learning needs and assignments for an EMI academic writing class. To establish inter-rater reliability, three trained raters assessed the written essays of students prior to and after instructional intervention. Fleiss' Kappas statistics showed moderate reliability. Students' opinions on the use of online software were also analysed. Paired t-test was run on the quality of students' pre- and post-instruction assignments, and there was significant difference in the rated scores. Self-efficacy was found to have moderate positive association with improved post-essay writing scores.

The Impact of Topic Distribution on Review Sentiment: A Comparative Study between South Korea and the U.S.

  • Cho, Mina;Hwang, Dugmee;Jeon, Seongmin
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국벤처창업학회 2022년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.123-126
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    • 2022
  • Online reviews offer valuable information to businesses by reflecting consumer experiences about their products and services. Two important aspects of online reviews are first, the topics consumers choose to address and second, the sentiments expressed in their reviews. Building upon previous literature that shows online reviews are context-dependent, we examine the impact of topic distribution on review sentiment in South Korea and the U.S. during pre-and post-pandemic periods. After performing topic modeling on Airbnb app review data, we measure the contribution of each topic on review sentiment using SHAP values. Our results indicate variations in topic distribution trends between 2018 and 2021. Also, the order and magnitude of topics' impact on review sentiment change between pre-and post-pandemic periods for both countries. This study can help businesses to understand how topics and sentiments associated with their products and services changed after pandemic, and also help them identify areas of improvement.

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Impact of Topic Distribution on Review Sentiment: A Comparative Study between South Korea and the U.S.

  • Mina Cho;Dugmee Hwang;SeongMin Jeon
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.514-536
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    • 2022
  • Online reviews offer valuable information to businesses by reflecting consumer experiences about their products and services. Two crucial aspects of online reviews are the topics consumers choose to address, and the sentiments expressed in their reviews. Building upon previous literature that shows online reviews are context-dependent, we employ the Expectation-Confirmation Theory (ECT) to examine the impact of topic distribution on review sentiment in South Korea and the U.S. during pre- and post-pandemic periods. After applying a topic modeling to Airbnb app review data, we measure the contribution of each topic on review sentiment using SHAP values. Our results indicate variations in topic distribution trends between 2018 and 2021. In addition, the order and magnitude of topics' impact on review sentiment change between pre- and post-pandemic periods for both countries. This study can help businesses understand how topics and sentiments associated with their products and services changed after the pandemic and thus identify areas of improvement.

Predicting the Saudi Student Perception of Benefits of Online Classes during the Covid-19 Pandemic using Artificial Neural Network Modelling

  • Beyari, Hasan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 2022
  • One of the impacts of Covid-19 on education systems has been the shift to online education. This shift has changed the way education is consumed and perceived by students. However, the exact nature of student perception about online education is not known. The aim of this study was to understand the perceptions of Saudi higher education students (e.g., post-school students) about online education during the Covid-19 pandemic. Various aspects of online education including benefits, features and cybersecurity were explored. The data collected were analysed using statistical techniques, especially artificial neural networks, to address the research aims. The key findings were that benefits of online education was perceived by students with positive experience or when ensured of safe use of online platforms without the fear cyber security breaches for which recruitment of a cyber security officer was an important predictor. The issue of whether perception of online education as a necessity only for Covid situation or a lasting option beyond the pandemic is a topic for future research.

코로나 바이러스(COVID-19) 사태로 인한 대체 방법으로서의 실시간 온라인 수업 참여에 대한 대학생의 효능감 (University students' efficacy in real-time online class as alternative methodology due to Corona virus(COVID-19) events)

  • 백종남
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 코로나 바이러스 사태로 인해 국내 대학에서 실시한 온라인 실시간 수업에 대해 대학생의 수업 참여 효능감이 어떠한지 알아보고자 기획하였다. 이 연구의 참여자는 J 지역 한 대학교에 재학 중이고 실시간 온라인 수업에 참여한 경험이 있는 701명 대학생이다. 이 연구의 도구는 상호작용, 학습향상, 수업적응, 접근성 등 4 영역으로 구성하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생의 실시간 온라인 수업 참여의 효능감은 접근성이 가장 높고 상호작용이 가장 낮았다. 둘째, 대학생의 실시간 온라인 수업 참여 효능감은 성별, 학년, 전공계열, 접근 도구에 따라 차이가 나타났다. 이 연구는 코로나 바이러스로 인한 실시간 온라인 수업의 활용성을 점검하고, 포스트(post) 코로나 시대 본격적인 원격교육의 도래를 대비하는 방법으로서 실시간 온라인 수업의 적용 가능성을 확인하였다는 데 그 의미가 있다. 마지막으로 시대의 변화를 반영한 대학 전공별 온라인 수업의 운영 방식 및 지원의 고도화를 제언하였다.

Prospects of Dual Form of Teaching and Learning in the Realities of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Post-pandemicPeriod

  • Bratitsel, Maryna;Kravchuk, Olena;Tishko, Liliya;Osiievskyi, Valerii;Bellie, Victoriia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12spc호
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    • pp.483-490
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    • 2021
  • The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant community challenges towards higher education around the world. The urgent and unexpected request for full-time university courses to switch over to online teaching was a particular challenge. Online learning and learning imply a certain pedagogical knowledge content (PKC), mainly related to the design and organization for better learning and the creation of unique learning environments using digital technologies. With the help of the present academic paper, we provide some expert opinion on the PKC connected with online learning with the aim of helping non-university professionals (that is, those with lack of online learning experience) navigate these challenging times. Our findings point to the planning of learning activities with certain features, a combination of three types of presence (social, cognitive and facilitative) and the need to adapt the assessment system to new learning requirements. We will conclude by contemplating on how responding to a crisis can improve teaching and learning practices in the post-digital era.

Analysis of Influencing Factors of Learning Engagement and Teaching Presence in Online Programming Classes

  • Park, Ju-yeon;Kim, Semin
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.239-244
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed the influencing factors of learning engagement and teaching presence in online programming practice classes. The subjects of this study were students enrolled in an industrial specialized high school, who practiced creating Arduino circuits and programming using a web-based virtual practice tool called Tinkercad. This research adopted a tool that can measure task value, learning flow, learning engagement, and teaching presence. Based on this analysis, learning flow had a mediating effect between task value and online learning engagement, as well as between task value and teaching presence. Increasing learning engagement in online classes requires sensitizing the learners about task value, using hands-on platforms available online, and expanding interaction with instructors to increase learning flow of students. Furthermore, using virtual hands-on tools in online programming classes is relevant in increasing learning engagement. Future research tasks include: confirming the effectiveness of online learning engagement and teaching presence through pre- and post-tests, and conducting research on various practical subjects.

포스트 코로나 시대 성남시 도서관의 문화프로그램 운영 방안 연구 (A Study on the Operation Plans for Seongnam Public Library Programs in the Post-COVID-19 Era)

  • 송민선
    • 융합정보논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공공데이터 포털에 공개된 성남시 도서관 강좌정보 데이터를 토대로 코로나19 발생 이전과 이후 시점의 프로그램 개설 현황을 분석해 포스트 코로나에 대비한 프로그램 운영 방안을 제안하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 성남시에서 업로드한 파일의 중복 및 오류 데이터 정제 과정을 거쳐 정리한 1,317건의 데이터를 바탕으로 ①프로그램 주제 및 형태 구분, ②프로그램 대상 이용자 분포, ③프로그램 개설 형태(온라인/오프라인), ④프로그램 개설 시기 및 운영 일수, ⑤이용자들이 선호하는 프로그램의 특성에 대한 분석을 수행하였다. 분석 결과, 코로나19 이전에는 온라인 강좌가 개설된 바 없으나, 2020년 8월 이후부터 온라인 강좌가 본격적으로 개설되었다. 또한 2019년은 영유아 및 초등학생을 대상으로 한 체험활동 강좌가 많았으나 2020년은 성인과 초등학생을 대상으로 한 독서활동 강좌가 증가했다. 온라인 강좌 형태는 온라인 화상회의 프로그램을 이용한 실시간 강의, 유튜브 영상 시청 및 라이브 방송, 네이버 밴드 및 카페 활용 등으로 다양하게 나타났다.

아토피피부염 온라인 커뮤니티를 통해 본 환자들의 경향과 한의학적 치료이용률을 높이기 위한 방안 연구 (Study to increase the utilization of Korean Medical treatment about atopic dermatitis by investigating patients trend on online communities)

  • 이명구;김상현;김안나;장현철
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to understanding the patients thought of Korean Medical treatment and to suggest an improvement in utilization of Korean Medicine treatment about atopic dermatitis. Methods : We had investigate atopic dermatitis online community by classifying the post by treatment type, feature type of the information and by content to know the patients latest tendency. And then compare the result to understand the patients thought of Korean Medical treatment. Results : Most of the post was experiential information and about 67% of the post was about symptom and treatment. Especially there had lot of interest about there treatment information and self-treatment. By contrast Korean Medical treatment type has lower rate then other type of treatment about symptom and treatment and the information was not specific. This result may influence on utilization of Korean Medical treatment. Conclusions : To solve this problem patients needs easy access to Korean Medical treatment and more information about there treatment.

코로나 이후(Post Covid-19) 농식품유통의 방향과 과제 - 전북지역 통합마케팅조직을 중심으로 - (Post Covid-19, Directions and Challenges of Agri-food Distribution)

  • 백승우;김수현
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2021
  • The form of agri-food transaction has taken a rapid change from the existing method since Covid-19. In response to changes in the market environment such as Covid-19, the integrated marketing organization in Jeollabuk-do was diagnosed from the point of view of innovation, and the future direction was examined. In order to improve the distribution structure of the production area, an integrated marketing organization was fostered, and both quantitative and qualitative growth were brought about. However, some regions still lack willingness to participate and lack of expertise. In particular, there is no infrastructure and strategy to prepare for the increase in non-face-to-face transactions post Covid-19. Online transactions also require economies of scale, so non-face-to-face transaction capabilities must be reinforced by adding a separate organization and experts in charge of online transaction functions within the integrated marketing organization. In the future, online sales are highly likely to expand not only to transactions between producers and individual consumers (C to C), but also to mass consumer (B to B) transactions. It will be an opportunity. In addition, it is necessary to efficiently use production area distribution facilities such as sorting and packaging. Since the non-contact transaction method will increase after Corona 19, it is necessary to strengthen marketing capabilities such as expansion of utilization rate, order placement, settlement, and customer management, and reorganization of specialized organizations.