• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
• /
• 제23권11호
• /
• pp.77-82
• /
• 2023

The article considers online discussion as an interactive learning method in the conditions of distance learning. The essence of discussion and the stages of its organization are described. The main objective of discussion in distance learning is defined as the stimulation of interest in learning and the involvement of various viewpoints in an active discussion of the stated problems. The key role in ensuring the efficiency of a discussion is identified. The article develops a model for organizing asynchronous online discussions on the Moodle platform, highlighting the sequence of stages and their content. An experimental study of the use of the discussion method in the training of students in distance learning conditions is carried out. Based on the results of the methodological experiment, conclusions are drawn about student interest in online discussions. The authors conclude that the interest of students of different specialties in asynchronous online discussions varies, and the greatest interest is demonstrated by linguistics students. Nevertheless, the differences in student interest in online discussions by groups (specialties) are more likely attributable to subjective factors, which do not affect the overall picture in a major way.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제19권10호
• /
• pp.521-533
• /
• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 온라인 학습 환경에서 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습 경험을 탐색하는 것이다. 자료 수집은 2021년 7월부터 8월까지 3개의 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 통해 이루어졌으며, 연구 대상자는 온라인 수업을 경험한 간호대학생 15명이었다. 분석을 위해 모든 면담은 녹음하고 참여자가 말한 그대로 필사하였으며, 질적 내용분석을 이용해 분석하였다. 연구결과 4개의 범주와 11개의 하위범주가 도출되었다. 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습 경험의 4개 범주는 '학습동기의 인지적 작용', '성찰을 통한 나만의 학습전략 마련', '학습을 지원하는 환경 조성', '교수자의 효과적인 온라인 수업설계와 열의'로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 온라인 수업 환경에서 간호대학생의 자기주도적 학습전략 마련을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 4차산업연구
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.29-36
• /
• 2024

Purpose: This study is a prior study for expanding the science museum's online services. Based on case studies, we propose an online service for science museums in the future. Research design, data, and methodology: This study analyzed online-based science museums services trends. The data was collected based on the cases of five national science museums. To understand the characteristics of science museum's online services, we analyzed the status of digital content provided by each science museum and the operation method of online special exhibitions. Result: The national science museums provided online services through virtual science museums, SNS, and YouTube. However, the services still imposed limitation on facilitating active learning for visitors. In the case of SNS and YouTube, it is only a one-time promotional tool. Conclusion: This study suggests the need for concrete measures to utilize the abundant content accumulated so far in actual education. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of content development incorporating new platforms.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제8권9호
• /
• pp.35-43
• /
• 2021

This study aims to investigate factors affecting eBook acceptance and learning outcomes among students experiencing online distance learning. As conventional textbooks are now switched into eBooks, the effects of contextual factors including lecturer, student computer competency, content and design of the course, access ability, infrastructure, and university support on eBook acceptance and learning outcome needs to be evaluated. The sample of this study is represented by students at the Universiti Teknologi MARA, City Campus Melaka, undertaking 'strategic management course'. Non-probability random sampling was selected as the sampling technique and a purposive sampling method was chosen to select the samples. The samples comprised 171 students randomly selected through Google Form. The questionnaire data was analyzed by using PLS-SEM. The results indicated that these factors contributed 62.3% variations in the eBook acceptance and 67.1% variations in the learning outcomes. The strongest factor affecting both dependent variables was content and design of course. Managerial implication suggested that the content for all courses taught through the eBook platform needs to be revisited and improved in accordance with the mode of online deliverance. Tutorial on how to navigate the eBook platform is important to all users as this would enhance acceptance and produce better learning outcomes among students.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제13권4호
• /
• pp.39-44
• /
• 2022

수학 프랜차이즈 교육기업들은 다양한 온라인 학습 시스템을 개발하여 학습자에게 온-오프 통합 교육을 진행하고 있다. 기존 온라인 학습은 학습자에게 한 방향의 강의 콘텐츠 전달과 학습 결과에 대한 양적인 문제풀이 학습을 진행하고 있다. 그러나 학습자 마다 학업 성취 역량이 다르며 수학문제를 해결할 때 정확히 어느 부분에서 이해도가 떨어졌는지를 확인할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 체계적이고 구조적인 WCSNA 학습법을 제안하고 이를 기반으로 온라인 학습시스템을 구축하여 학습자의 취약한 부분을 발견하고 효율적인 학습자 관리방안을 제안한다. 개발된 학습법과 시스템을 통하여 학습자에게는 균형 잡힌 문제해결 능력을 배양하고, 프랜차이즈 기업에게는 차별화된 브랜드 이미지 및 상담 서비스를 제공할 것으로 기대한다.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
• /
• 제14권8호
• /
• pp.467-476
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 전문대학 비대면 온라인 수업에 대한 교육의 질, 학습정서가 학습성과에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 이들 간의 관계를 밝혀보는 다각적인 분석을 통해 온라인 수업의 질 향상을 위한 기반연구로서의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2020년도 3월 1일부터 2020년도 8월31일까지 수도권 소재 H 전문대학 학생 1000명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Statistics 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 통계처리 하였으며 온라인 수업에 대한 인식, 수업의 질, 학습정서와 관련된 요인들이 학습성과에 주는 영향력과 영향관계를 밝히기 위해 t검증, 상관분석, 다중회귀 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 온라인 수업에 대해 성별, 학년별로 통계적으로 유의미한 인식 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 온라인 수업에 대한 교육의 질, 학습정서, 학습성과는 정적상관을 보이고 있었다. 셋째, 학습성과 중 성취도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 교육내용과 긍정적 정서로 나타났으며 학습성과 중 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 교육내용, 학습환경으로 타나났다. 결론적으로 전문대학 비대면 온라인 수업에 대한 교육의 질, 학습 정서가 학습성과가 서로 영향을 미치고 있고, 전문대학생들의 학년, 성별에 따라 온라인 수업 만족도에 영향을 미치고 있기에 전문대학 수업의 질적 수월성을 확보하기 위해 향후 노력을 기울여야 하는 부분은 전문대학생들이 자신이 취업하고자 하는 직업 현장의 문제를 창의적으로 해결하고 탐색할 수 있도록 이끄는 학습 내용개발과 학년별, 단계별 접근이 허용되는 학습방법 개발, 학습자들이 안정적으로 수업할 수 있도록 이끄는 수업환경조성이 선행되어야 함을 시사하고 있다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.27-37
• /
• 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the online extracurricular program operated by the university. The program contents applied in the study included learning strategies such as time management, goal setting, note taking, and memorization methods. The program used in the study was operated in an online environment, and the content was developed between 27 and 29 minutes. The developed contents can be taken using the learning management system. The variables selected to analyze the effects of this program were learning strategies and learning flow, and satisfaction was also included to examine the responses of program participants. The results of the study are as follows. First, learning strategies and learning flow showed statistically significant differences. This result is because the content was composed of meaningful sub-topics by selecting the elements necessary for learning activities. Second, as a result of program satisfaction analysis, it was confirmed that the average for all questions was high. Among them, the average of the item that the theme and contents of the program were useful was the highest. Third, open responses were analyzed by classifying them into cognitive and affective domains. In the cognitive domain, meanings such as knowledge, understanding, and application were presented as keywords, and in the affective domain, a number of keywords for motivation and attitude change were presented. This study is significant in that it provided practical programs necessary for university freshmen and analyzed their effects.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제11권5호
• /
• pp.176-189
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 치위생(학)과 학생의 온라인 수업 질에 대한 만족도를 파악하고자 2021년 2월 3일부터 2월 17일까지 강원도 내 대학의 치위생(학)과 재학생 최종 228명을 대상으로 조사하였다. 분석결과, 좋은 수업 구성요소 별 온라인 수업 만족도는 중요도에 비하여 전반적으로 낮게 인식하였으며, 학습환경의 만족도가 중요도에 비하여 낮게 나타났다. 좋은 수업 세부 구성요소 별 온라인 수업의 중요도와 만족도의 차이는 수업의 체계성, 온라인 학습환경, 수업내용의 전달력에서 비교적 큰 차이를 보였다. 온라인 학습 콘텐츠 필요도는 수업자료와 VOD가 높게 나타났으며, 수업운영 유형의 만족도는 비실시간 수업이 높게 나타났다. 따라서 온라인 수업의 교수-설계 수립 시 질 개선을 위한 지속적인 노력이 필요하다고 생각된다.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.46-55
• /
• 2021

Since the emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), medical schools have experienced a sudden, full-scale transition to online classes. As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, it is important to evaluate current educational programs and to assess their implications. This study explored perceptions of online classes and learning behavior among medical students. Twenty preclinical medical students were interviewed in focus groups for 2 months. They generally expressed positive perceptions about online classes, and in particular, positively assessed the ability to lead their individual lifestyles and study in comfortable environments with fewer time and space constraints. Students thought that the online environment provided a fair chance of facilitating positive interactions with the professor and considered communication with the professor to be an important factor only when it was related to the class content or directly helped with their grades and careers. Students also had negative views, such as feeling uncertain when they could not see their peers' learning progress and assess themselves in comparison and feeling social isolation. Learning behaviors have also changed, as students explored their learning styles and adapted to the changed learning environment. Students expanded their learning by using online functions. However, students sometimes abused the online class format by "just playing" the lecture while not paying attention and relying on other students' lecture transcripts to study. The results of this study are hoped to provide a useful foundation for future research on online class-based teaching and learning.

• 영어어문교육
• /
• 제9권spc호
• /
• pp.1-17
• /
• 2003

This paper aims to propose that Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a method that can help meet the conditions in language learning and instruction. PBL was first used in medical education, where learners engaged in problem-solving activities that reflect the demands of real-life professional practice, thus promoting critical thinking in the content domain. The paper proposes that by applying PBL in language learning and creating situations in which learners work collaboratively on problems, the learners benefit in two respects: (i) they have the opportunity to practise the kind of thinking skills and problem-solving strategies needed in real life, and (ii) they engage in purposeful language activity with others through discussion and negotiation. The paper first provides a theoretical rationale far the use of PBL in language learning and suggests attendant changes in the role of a language instructor in a PBL context. The paper then presents an outline of the stages and components needed in designing an online PBL Unit far use in an undergraduate language class.