• 지역연구
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 서울대도시권 거주 청년 1인 가구와 신혼 가구를 소득수준별로 구분하여, 주거입지 선택에 영향을 미치는 입지요인의 집단 간 차이를 확인하는 것이다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 가구의 주거이동 및 입지선택 과정을 분석할 수 있는 방법론으로 조건부 로지스틱 회귀분석 모형을 적용하였고, 실증분석에 활용한 기초 자료는 '2016년 가구통행실태조사'의 표본조사 자료를 활용하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 청년 1인 가구와 청년 신혼 가구 모두에서 소득수준별 주거입지 선택 영향요인에 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 청년 가구 중 저소득 집단은 가구의 경제적 여건을 고려하는 제한적 합리성에 기초한 주거입지 선택 행태를 나타냈다. 셋째, 소득수준이 유사할지라도 청년 1인 가구와 신혼 가구 간의 주거입지 선택 요인에 차이를 보였으며, 이는 생애주기 변화에 따른 결과라 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 결과는 서울대도시권 거주 청년 가구의 경제적 여건을 보완해 줄 수 있는 적절한 주거정책 마련, 그리고 연령 또는 소득뿐만 아니라 생애주기 단계의 변화를 반영하는 맞춤형 주거정책에 대한 검토가 필요함을 시사한다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제26권5D호
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• pp.709-716
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• 2006

최근 들어 싱글족, 맞벌이 부부 증가 등 가구구성 체계에 많은 변화가 발생하였고, 이로 인한 개인들의 일상적인 업무수행의 변화는 통행행태에도 지대한 영향을 미치게 되었다. 이 중 중요한 특징 중의 하나는 예를 들어 출근 중에 자녀들을 등교시키거나, 퇴근 길에 구매 또는 여가활동을 수행하는 다수의 통행목적을 하나의 out-going 통행으로 처리되는 비중이 늘고 있다는 것이다. 따라서 통행을 하나의 목적을 수행하기 위하여 독립적으로 발생하는 것이 아닌 하루 동안 개인이 다양한 활동을 수행하기 위하여 장소를 이동한 activity-based 개념의 통행고리의 형태로 파악하고 이에 기반 한 통행발생 모형의 필요성이 높다. 본 논문은 통행발생 모형에 있어서 직업, 승용차 보유여부 등을 기준으로 "유사한 통행특성"을 갖는 집단을 분류하고, 집단별 구성원들의 평균적인 1일 중 activity diary를 분석하여 업무수행 순서, 통행고리별 발생시간, 이용 교통수단 등 통행특성에 의하여 총 통행량을 추정하는 모형을 개발하였다. 실증적인 검증으로서 공주시 가구통행실태조사를 수행하여 "유사통행행태" 집단의 분류, 집단별 통행행태의 특성과 이에 기초한 교통지구 별 통행발생량을 추정하였다. "유사통행행태" 집단의 구분은 통행발생에 있어서 유의성이 높은 설명인자인 직업과 승용차의 보유여부, 학생인지의 여부를 기준으로 하였다. 분석결과 이와 같은 구분기준이 기존 국내 교통계획모형에서 일반적으로 적용되고 있는 산업군 분류기준에 비하여 비교적 통행특성을 잘 반영하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 집단별 통행고리 특성에 기반 한 통행발생 추정 결과 교통지구별 통행발생량들이 교통지구별 인구, 직장인수, 자동차 보유율과 인구유입시설 등의 각종 사회 경제지표의 특성 등도 잘 반영하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.149-171
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• 2006

This is a pilot study on rural women's psychological trap to define some obstacles to self directed learning. During few decades, according to major crop of each farm household has shifted from rice to other crops like as vegetables, fruits, horticultures, livestock, etc., women's role or labor sharing of women in farming has been also increased. Although women are important human resources, till now, there is no a research or an approach to rural woman on the view of individual human being. Therefore this study will contribute to understand woman's behavior or attitudes based on psychological description at each person's experiences. For this study, the data was collected from 23 women leaders who participated in a training course in 2005, through the scale of Jeffrey E. Young & Janet S. Klosko which was developed to improvement of one's repetitious behavior based on cognitive psychological care. It was categorized into 11types of psychological trap of one person, named as follows; (1) trap of being deserted by someone (2) trap of disbelief and being ill-treated (3) trap of weakness (4) trap of dependence (5) trap of emotional deprivation (6) trap of feelings of alienation among society (7) trap of deficiency (8) trap of anxiety to failure (9) trap of subordination (10) trap of the merciless standard by self-estimation (11) trap of the sense of privilege. From the data, the average age of subjects was 52.8years old, and the educational back of subjects was higher than general rural women. In both of the trap of weakness and the trap of the merciless standard by self-estimation, the ratio of over and 4 point score of 6 points was 71.4% and 76.2%. It means most of subjects have experienced fear of unexpected calamity(trap of weakness), and mental press hard for efforts to meet one's ideal standard(trap of the merciless standard by self-estimation). Especially the trap of the merciless standard by self-estimation may have relation with rural women's over burden from farming and local society activities.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.263-270
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of the temple wastes and suggest the waste management guidelines for temples in natural parks. Study results revealed four important findings. First, it was found that the average quantity of the total temple wastes was 85,786g/day which was composed of general wastes(44,617g/day), food wastes(20,292g/day), recycling wastes(20.825g/day), and buddhist service wastes(60g/day). The average generation per capita of the temple wastes was 1,511g/capita day and the average bulk density was 0.102kg/l. Second, the food scrap was of small quantity(72.5g/day) because the traditional buddhist eating method, "Baru meal(鉢盂供養)" prohibits food abuse. This amount is very little compared to that produced in the general household in Korea. Third, the average quantity of the buddhist service wastes was 300-1,650g/one time. This wastes occupied 0.07% of the total temple wastes. Fourth, the average waste generated by visitors was 182.8g/person, which occupied 87.1% of the total temple wastes and costed 52,100,000 Wons to treat.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2015

The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationships between spatial characteristics and social functions of elderly center in apartment complex. The data for the analysis were collected from July 3 to 13, 2012 in Ulsan by interviewing 177 elderly persons from 56 elderly centers in apartment complex, and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and multiple regression analysis. The eleven questions for social functions of elderly center were developed by the researchers based on the related literatures and were categorized into four factors including kinship, social interaction, leisure activity, and community belonging. The social functions of elderly center were found to be evaluated moderately appropriate except for the community belonging. The results of the multiple regression analysis of total social functions of elderly center provide strong support for the model. Five variables (one-person household, health condition, location of the center, floor plan of the center, and user organization) are shown to be significantly related to total social functions of the elderly center.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.69-77
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• 1998

This study has been performed to analyze living arrangement in later life. In this study, 276 Koreans aged 60 or more were interviewed for their current household structure. The results are drawn as follows: 1. Of all the households with at least one person aged 60 or more, those living in three generations account for the largest proportion, 39.9 percent. For the regional difference, the rate was slightly higher in urban areas than in rural areas. 2. 48.7% of the subjects living in owned homes were households with elderly only, but only 23% of those living in rented homes are elderly only. Overall, the rate of elderly-only households becomes the highest for those living in owned single structure homes. This result indicates that the elderly with higher economic status are more likely to live without children than others. 3. As for birth order, those who grew up as the first child are most likely to live in elderly-only households, while others are in three generation homes. 4. The elderly with few children are more likely to live independently than those with many children, not because they are without dependable children, but because spend less resource for childbearing and therefore are more independent. 5. Overall in this, it is supported that socioeconomic status and independability are more influential factors on living arrangement of the elderly than regional or emotional factors.

• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2017

The study has made theoretical system by thesis journals at home and abroad, material of the Association of Convenience Store Industry of Korea, materials of Statistics Korea and reference books. First, the study examined convenience store's brand image, cognized value, quality level, reliability upon brand, structural relation of purchasing intention, and designed models and theses. Second, the first questionnaire consisted of test items of precedent study, and inspected in advance to inspect reliability and appropriateness, and made correction and supplemented problems. Third, SPSS and AMOS statistics were used to conduct empirical analysis and to find out conclusion and implications. In this study, the subject was consumers who visited local convenience stores such as GS25, Seven Eleven and CU last 3 months to buy PB food. Consumers' consumption pattern and culture made change to be reasonable and practical owing to aging society, nuclear family, women's entering into the society, one person household consumer, and convenient and prompt buying to make different consumption pattern and to make change of commodity distribution pattern. Convenience store took action against change of the trend to expand business area by new distribution channels to get another growth source. Private brand (PB) food that was distributor's brand was expanded. The PB product has been competitiveness of food service industry.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.257-262
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• 2014

Risk information may be one of the most important factor for worker's safe behavior because that safe behavior can be oriented by attitude based on risk information. Traditionally KAP(knowledge, attitude and practice) model was useful frame for the change of human behavior. Knowledge is formed by information through experience and education. Worker's health may be prevented by his or her own active safe behavior based on risk information. This paper is to investigate the effect of labor union on the provirion of risk information by labor union. Data for analysis is the third Korean Working Conditions Survey done by Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute in 2011. The sample size is 50,032 economic active person surveyed by household interview survey with structure questionnaire by trained interviewer. The difference of risk information provision among employees was tested by mean difference test. The level of risk information of employees of companies with labor union is higher than that with non labour union. This paper has some implication for the promotion of safe behavior of employees through risk information provision mediated by labor union. Some limitation of this study may be considered because of using the cross sectional survey data.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2014

This study investigated the characteristics of housing considerations of college students from post graduation to pre marriage. The data came from the survey with 267 college students in Ulsan and Daegu from November 26 through December 14, 2012 and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, cross-tabulation analysis with chi-squared test, and logistic regression analysis. Over half of the respondents desired to separate from parents for the adulthood and about forty-three percent of them wanted to live alone. Among the housing characteristics, location, utilities, housing type and facility features were important for the respondents desiring to live the single life, and specifically, apartment and efficiency with $33-66m^2$, low monthly rents, floor plan with bedroom, kitchen and bathroom, and good public transportations were the most and primarily preferred features of housing for their future housing consideration. The variables influencing future housing preferences for the respondents were the number of roommate and preferred housing type.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.19-33
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether paid work time desynchronization affected housework time desynchronization. Time slot data from the Korean Time Use Survey data from 2014 was analyzed. This study included 1,475 married couples aged 20 to 59. They were dual-earner couples, heterosexual couples, and both partners worked during the day, either durong the week or on the weekend. The data was analyzed by the following four groups: weekday-husband, weekday-wife, and weekend-husband, weekend-wife. The results demonstrated that as the desynchronization of paid work increased, the desynchronization of time spent on housework in the weekday-husband and weekend-husband groups also increased. Second, the amount of leisure time did not affect the desynchronization of time spent on housework. Lastly, the amount of time that one person spent on housework increased the housework time desynchronization level. In addition, if the family had children who attended primary, middle, or high school-mothers in the weekday-wife group completed more housework. These results demonstrated that paid work time desynchronization might be a way to decrease the amount of time that dual-earner wives' spent housework.