• KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.245-252
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• 2020

It is very important to evaluate on/off-line stability to operate the power system stably and economically. Until now, we have continuously secured the operation reliability of the power system through the evaluation of transient, voltage and small signal stability. This paper proposes that it is possible to operate in KWAMS by applying the multi-section analysis and subspace methods and verifying the reliability of the algorithms to directly estimate the dominant oscillation mode of the power system from the signal waveform acquired from the phasor measurement units. In addition, this paper shows that the dominant oscillation mode can be detected from real-time measurement data in power systems. Therefore, if we can monitor the state of the power system in real time, it is possible to avoid a large-scale power outage by knowing the possibility of the power system accident in advance.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.305-315
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• 2021

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the difference in gender of top executives and corporate investment. In addition, this study also extends to how the sensitivity of investment to cash flow varies with the gender of leaders. Finally, the effect of the gender of leaders on firm investment is also tested across firm types (state firms vs. private firms and high-growth firms vs. low-growth firms). Based on the dataset of Vietnamese listed firms over 2007-2017, the fixed-effect model is used to test the hypotheses. The results show that women as chairs of the board tend to lower corporate investment, whereas the gender of CEOs (Chief Executive Officers) does not influence the investment level. Moreover, top female executives are associated with a decrease in the sensitivity of investment to cash flow. These regression results also show that top female executives only have an impact on the rate of investment in private and low-growth firms. The findings of this study are useful for the board of directors in selecting a chairperson in line with the firm's strategies. Furthermore, the findings of this study are also meaningful for policymakers who should monitor the separate role of the CEO and chair of the board in a company.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.259-268
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• 2019

One of the most effective methods to consistently ensure the safety of a tap water supply can be achieved by application of a comprehensive risk assessment and risk management approach for drinking water supply systems. This approach can be termed water safety plans(WSP) which recommended by WHO(world health organization) and IWA(international water association). For the introduction of WSP into Korea, 150 hazards were identified all steps in drinking water supply from catchment to consumer and risk assessment tool based on frequency and consequence of hazards were developed. Then, developed risk assessment tool by this research was implemented at a water treatment plant($Q=25,000m^3/d$) to verify its applicability, and several amendments were recommended; classification of water source should be changed from groundwater to stream to strengthen water quality monitoring contaminants and frequencies; installation of aquarium to monitor intrusion of toxic substances into raw water; relocation or new installation on-line water quality analyzers for efficient water quality monitoring; change of chlorination chemical from solid phase($Ca(OCl)_2$) to liquid phase(NaOCl) to improve soundness of chlorination. It was also meaningful to propose hazards and risk assessment tool appropriate for Korea drinking water supply systems through this research which has been inconsistent among water treatment authorities.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제36권
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• pp.335-346
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• 2003

With the development of media and computer, Motion Capture system, recently used in the entertainment and computer graphics, is emerging as a new recording method. Motion Capture is a system that records time-varying position of sensors which are attached to a objects and translates it to 3-D coordinate on computer. The motion of object displays the time-varying positions of each sensors that are graphed, or the line connected man-shaped model's movements on the computer monitor. And by adding computer graphic character to it, the various angled images, which are difficult to be perceived on the stage, can be easily recorded. Recently in Japan, Motion Capture system is being actively studied in order to use it in recording and preserving the intangible cultural assets of dance and art. Especially, Warabiza in Tazawako art village at Akita plays the leading role in this area through the project to symbolize and establish the archive of cultural dance, further, Ritsumeikan Univ. is develops the system for coupling the motion capture system to Labanotation. This article introduces the motion capture and it's related studies in Japan, which are being actively studied as a new recording method of intangible cultural assets.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.3875-3891
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• 2021

In this study, a Velostat pressure sensor was manufactured to develop a plantar pressure measurement system and a C#-based application was developed to monitor and collect plantar pressure data in real time. In order to evaluate the characteristics of the proposed plantar pressure measurement system, the accuracy of plantar pressure index and personal classification was verified by comparing with MatScan, a commercial plantar pressure measurement system. As a result, the output characteristics according to the weight of the Velostat pressure sensor were evaluated and a trend line with the reliability of r² = 0.98 was detected. The Root Mean Square Error(RMSE) of the weighted area was 11.315 cm², the RMSE of the x coordinate of Center of Pressure(CoP_x) was 1.036 cm and the RMSE of the y coordinate of Center of Pressure(CoP_y) was 0.936 cm. Finally, inaccuracy of personal classification, the proposed system was 99.47% and MatScan was 96.86%. Based on the advantage of being simple to implement and capable of manufacturing at low cost, it is considered that it can be applied to various fields of measuring vital signs such as sitting posture and breathing in addition to the plantar pressure measurement system.

• 한국의학물리학회지:의학물리
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.156-160
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• 2004

고선량률 후 장착 근접치료 과정에서의 필수적인 정도 관리(QA) 과정은 Ir-192 선원 위치의 정확성을 검증하는 것이다. 눈금자나 방사선 사진(autoradiograph), 비디오 모니터(video monitor) 등을 이용한 여러 방법들이 Ir-192 선원의 위치적인 오차를 점검하기 위해 사용됨이 보고되고 있다. 본 논문에서는, fluorescent screen 과 CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) PC 카메라를 이용하는 방법을 새로운 고선량률 근접치료의 정도 관리 (QA) 도구로 사용할 수 있는 가능성에 대해 연구하였다. 계획된 dwell position 과 그 측정값은 1 mm 이내에서 일치함을 보였고, dwell time의 정확성은 0.4초 이내였다. 이번 연구의 결과는 CMOS PC 카메라를 사용하여 새롭게 제작된 정도 관리(QA) 시스템이 선원의 위치와 dwell time점검이 실시간으로 가능한 정도 관리(QA) 도구로 사용될 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.25-33
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• 1999

콘크리트는 다상(multi-phase)의 재료로서 구성되어지는 복합재료의 일종으로써 준취성(quasi-brittle)적인 재료적 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 실제 복잡한 미시적 파괴특성을 나타낸다. 따라서 콘크리트 구조물의 안전성 확보를 위해서는 먼저 하중의 증가에 따른 콘크리트 내부의 변형특성 및 미시적 파손기구를 파악하여야 하며, 특히 실제 구조물에 있어서는 이들 특성들을 비파괴적으로 상시 (on-line) 모니터링 하여야 할 필요가 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 3점 굽힘 하중을 받는 콘크리트 부재의 미시적 파손기구 및 각 파손기구에 대한 AE 특성을 명확히 함으로써 콘크리트 부재의 미시적 손상 및 파괴 특성을 비파괴적으로 평가하고 AE 발생원 위치 추정 기법을 이용하여 균열 발생 및 진전거동을 평가하였다.

• Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.8-12
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• 2000

Purpose : The rapid development and wide popularity of Digital EEG(DEEG) is due to its convenience, accuracy and applicability for quantitative analysis. These advantages of DEEG make one hesitate to use analog EEG(AEEG). To assess the advantage of DEEG system utilizing AEEG(DAEEG) over conventional AEEG and the clinical applicability, a DAEEG system was developed and applied to animal model Methods : Sprague-Dawley rat as status epilepticus model were used for collecting the EEG data. After four epidural electrodes were inserted and connected to 8-channel analog EEG(Nihon-Kohden, Japan), continous. EEG monitoring via computer screen was done from two rats simultaneously. EEG signals through analog amplifier and filters were digitized at digital signal processor and stored in Windows-based pentium personal computer. Digital data were sampled at a rate of 200 Hz and 12 bit of resolution. Acquisition software was able to carry out 'real-time view, sensitivity control and event marking' during continuous EEG monitoring. Digital data were stored on hard disk and hacked-up on CD-ROM for off-line review. Review system consisted of off-line review, saving and printing out interesting segment and annotation function. Results: This DAEEG system could utilize most major functions of DEEG sufficiently while making a use of an AEEG. It was easy to monitor continuously compared to Conventional AEEG and to control sensitivity during ictal period. Marking the event such as a clinical seizure or drug injection was less favorable than AEEG due to slowed processing speed of digital processor and central processing unit. Reviewing EEG data was convenient, but paging speed was slow. Storage and management of data was handy and economical. Conclusion : Relatively simple digital EEG system utilizing AEEG can be set-up at n laboratory level. It may be possible to make an application for clinical purposes.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2023

전력계통에서 안정적인 전력공급을 하는 고압 가공 배전선로의 사고 발생으로 생활의 불편과 더불어 기업의 생산 차질을 초래하게 된다. 22.9[kV] 고압 가공 배전선은 평소 비, 눈, 바람 등에 의한 피해나 감전방지 등의 신뢰성 및 안정성의 향상을 목적으로 하고 있다. 이에 가공 배전선로의 부식으로 인한 전선의 도전율을 저하시키거나 인장강도가 저하되어 단선 사고를 미연에 방지하기 위하여 평소에 점검과 보수를 통하여 미래의 예기치 못한 사고를 미리 방지하여야 한다. 배전선로의 부식으로 인한 열화진단을 하기 위하여 전선에 진단시스템(계측기)를 설치하여 전선의 상태를 모니터링한다. 측정된 데이터를 ZigBee 무선통신으로 지상의 관리자가 받아 진단시스템 프로그램을 통하여 진단시스템의 제어와 측정된 데이터 및 촬영된 사진을 통하여 가공 배전선로의 상태를 파악하여 육안 검사 방법과 더불어 전선의 수명을 예측하는 프로그램을 개발하였다.

• KSBB Journal
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.207-211
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 광학적 특성이 우수한 GPTMS 졸-겔에 pH와 용존산소를 검출할 수 있는 6-aminofluorescein과 $Ru(dPP)_3\;^{2+}$를 고정화하였다. 제조한 검출막의 광학적 특성을 조사하였고 E.coli JM109와 P.pastoris X-33의 발효중 pH와 용존산소를 모니터링하는데 사용하여 오프라인으로 측정 된 데이터와 비교, 고찰하였다. 여기파장 480 nm와 방출파장 600 nm에서 최적 형광 검출파장을 나타내는 용존산소 검출막에 흑연이 혼합된 절광층을 재코팅한 막이 0%와 100% 용존산소 조건에서 800 [RFU]의 형광세기 차이를 나타냈다. 제조한 용존산소 검출막을 사용하여 E.coli JM109와 p.pastoris X-33의 발효중 배양액내의 용존산소를 모니터링한 결과, 미생물의 성장에 따른 용존산소량의 변화를 잘 모니터링 할 수 있었다. 한편, GPTMS 졸-겔에 6-aminofluorescein을 고정화하여 제조한 pH 검출막은 여기파장 480 nm와 방출파장 520 nm에서 최적 검출파장을 나타내었고 절광막을 재코팅한 검출막이 pH의 변화에 따라 높은 감도를 나타내었다. 제조한 pH 검출막에 E. coli JM109와 P.pastoris X-33을 배양하여 발효시간에 따른 배양액의 pH 변화를 오프라인으로 측정하고 형광세기 변화와 비교하였다. 발효중 미생물의 유기산 생산과 단백질분해로 인한 pH 변화를 pH 검출막이 잘 모니터링 함을 볼 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 제조한 pH와 용존산소 검출막은 높은 감도등 우수한 광학적 특성을 보여줄 뿐만 아니라 미생물 발효중 pH와 용존산소를 온라인 모니터링 할 수 있음을 알 수 있다.