• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 2001

메모리의 집적도가 올라갈수록 원치 않는 셀간의 간섭과 동시에 bit-line간의 상호 노이즈도 증가하게 된다. 그리고 높은 고장 검출율을 요구하는 고집적 메모리의 테스트는 많은 테스트 백터를 요구하게 되거나 비교적 큰 추가 테스트 회로를 요구하게 된다. 지금까지 기존의 테스트 알고리즘은 이웃 bit-line의 간섭이 아니라 이웃 셀에 중점을 두었다. 본 논문에서는 NPSFs(Neighborhood Pattern Sensitive Faults)를 기본으로 한 NBLSFs(Neighborhood Bit-Line Sensitive Faults)를 위한 새로운 테스터 알고리즘을 제안한다. 그리고 제안된 알고리즘은 부가 회로를 요구하지 않는다. 메모리 테스트를 위해 기존의 5개의 셀 레이아웃이나 9개의 셀 레이아웃을 사용하지 않고 NBLSF 검출에 최소한 크기인 3개의 셀 레이아웃을 이용하였다. 더구나 이웃 bit-line에 의한 최대의 상호잡음을 고려하기 위해 테스트 동작에 refresh 동작을 추가하였다(예 $write{\rightarrow}\;refresh{\rightarrow}\;read$). 또한 고착고장, 천이고장, 결합고장, 기존의 pattern sensitive 고장, 그리고 이웃 bit-line sensitive 고장 등도 검출될 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.73-82
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• 2011

The solid insulation system of stator windings in high voltage rotational machines is usually aging in accordance with long time operation. The partial discharge test have been known to check whether insulation deterioration exist or not, and the PD test can effectively diagnose a solid insulation condition regardless of during operation(on-line) or not(off-line). The on-line PD measurement have proven to be a successful technique in monitoring stator insulation condition nowadays. This paper describes the characteristics of comparing the on-line PD measurement data using PDMS-HG(Partial Discharge Monitoring System for Hydro-electric Generator) installed in field with the off-line diagnosis measurement data(insulation resistance, winding resistance, PI, ${\Delta}tan{\delta}$ and PD) on hydro generator(13[kV]) stator windings. These results make good use of managing rotational machines through evaluating the solid insulation condition of stator windings.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.229-235
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• 2007

The KTX, which have opened the revenue service in April 2004, is operating in Kyoung-Bu high-speed line and electrified conventional Ho-Nam line, and the more the electrification are enlarged, the more the requirement of operating of high speed train would be increased. In this paper, the result of test run and evaluation on the suitability of operating high speed train in electrified conventional line between Dae-jeon and East Dae-gu was reviewed. Evaluation and analysis was executed in specific categories, such as operation & running performance of the train considering vibration characteristics based on UIC 518, ride comfort and current collection, and response sensitivity of ATS device for signalling from track facility. The result of this running test was evaluated and considered as a good practice for revenue operation of high speed train in electrified conventional line between Dae-jeon and Dae-gu.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.787-798
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• 2004

This research was designed to compare clothing fabric images between on- and off-line by fabric types and its characteristics. 125 subjects who have a fashion design major evaluated the fabric image of various 16 kinds of specimens on- and off-line. Frequency, x2-test, t-test, and Pearson correlation were used for statistical analysis by SPSS WIN 11.0. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The advantage of on-line shopping includes low price and purchasing convenience, etc. On-line shoppers mostly purchase clothing items, such as T-shirt and slacks. In most cases, texture of fabrics provides a main cause for the shoppers' discontentment with internet shopping. 2. The results of t-test for the difference of the evaluation score show that plain or pile weave and highly thick or thin fabrics-for example, Organdy, Corduroy, Nylon Taffeta, Plush, etc.-have a large difference between on-and off-line image. On the other hand, medium-thick twill weave-for example, Tweed, Flannel, etc.-or patterned weave-Chiffon, Dobby fabric, etc.-shows a small difference. 3. The results of correlation of the evaluation score indicate that wool twill fabrics like Tweed, Saxony, and Polafleece show a high correlation between two kinds of evaluation score. In texture preference, no correlation exists between on-line and off-line. 4. With an analysis on fabric image evaluation by fabric characteristics, smooth, shiny pink Satin was found the most positively-evaluated item in all evaluation fields except in pattern preference and individuality. On the other hand, thick olive green Corduroy was evaluated most negatively in the fields of elegance, luxury, and feminine. 5. When compared with real ones, thin fabrics provide a different on-line fabric image. For example, Nylon Taffeta and Organdy were evaluated positively on-line because of luster and pastel tone color. However, lusterless uneven cotton Seersucker was evaluated negatively. 6. Real fabrics preference is more negative than on-line ones. In addition, patterned or unique fabrics display a high agreement between the two kinds of images.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.932-951
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• 2021

The effectiveness of testing in Model-based Testing (MBT) for Software Product Line (SPL) can be achieved by considering fault detection in test case. The lack of fault consideration caused test case in test suite to be listed randomly. Test Case Prioritization (TCP) is one of regression techniques that is adaptively capable to detect faults as early as possible by reordering test cases based on fault detection rate. However, there is a lack of studies that measured faults in MBT for SPL. This paper proposes a Test Case Prioritization (TCP) approach based on dissimilarity and string based distance called Last Minimal for Local Maximal Distance (LM-LMD) with Dice-Jaro-Winkler Dissimilarity. LM-LMD with Dice-Jaro-Winkler Dissimilarity adopts Local Maximum Distance as the prioritization algorithm and Dice-Jaro-Winkler similarity measure to evaluate distance among test cases. This work is based on the test case generated from statechart in Software Product Line (SPL) domain context. Our results are promising as LM-LMD with Dice-Jaro-Winkler Dissimilarity outperformed the original Local Maximum Distance, Global Maximum Distance and Enhanced All-yes Configuration algorithm in terms of Average Fault Detection Rate (APFD) and average prioritization time.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 센서 박막재료연구회 및 광주 전남지부
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• pp.103-105
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• 2008

In, this paper, we consider the relation between on-line monitoring and diagnostics on the one hand and high-voltage (HV) withstand and partial discharge (PO) on-site testing on the other. HV testing supplies the basic data (fingerprints) for diagnostics. In case of warnings by on-line diagnostic systems, off-line withstand and PO testing delivers the best possible information about defects and enables the classification of the risk. Because alternating voltage (AC) is the most important test voltage, the AC generation on site is considered. Frequency tuned resonant (ACRF) test systems are best adapted to on-site conditions. They can be simply combined with PO measuring equipment. The available ACRF test systems and their application to electric power equipment -from cable systems to power transformers - is described.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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• pp.2008-2009
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• 2007

The paper considers the relation between on-line monitoring and diagnostics on the one hand and high-voltage (HV) withstand and partial discharge (PD) on-site testing on the other. HV testing supplies the basic data (fingerprints) for diagnostics. In case of warnings by on-line diagnostic systems, off-line withstand and PD testing delivers the best possible information about defects and enables the classification of the risk. Because alternating voltage (AC) is the most important test voltage, the AC generation on site is considered. Frequency tuned resonant (ACRF) test systems are best adapted to on-site conditions. They can be simply combined with PD measuring equipment. The available ACRF test systems and their application to electric power equipment -from cable systems to power transformers - is introduced.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권8호
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• pp.1343-1350
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• 2007

This paper describes the tests on the reactive power output limit and the Over-Excitation Limiter (OEL) dynamics of a generation unit. The suggested test methods on reactive limit can identify the allowable maximum/minimum reactive power at 100% rated MW in the steady-state unit operation condition. The on-line OEL test method can identify the time characteristics of OEL with the generation output at 50% of the rated MW. These methods are validated by applying to four Yang-Yang pumped storage units with 282 rated MVA each.

• 아동학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.109-120
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• 2004

This study examined the effects of Internet addiction on interpersonal relationships. The subjects were selected from 337 secondary school male students and data were collected with questionnaires. Data were analyzed with paired t-test and t-test. Result showed that there is a difference between on-line and off-line interpersonal relationships by Internet addiction. That is, internet addicted adolescents have more positive interpersonal relationships in on-line situations, while normal adolescents do not show any significant difference between on-line and off-line situations.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.1100-1111
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to develop fashion On-line store attributes for fashion On-line shopping mall and to identify significant On-line store attributes, influencing consumers'purchase intention of interned fashion product shopping. A questionnaire was administered to 456 adults who had purchasing experience at fashion On-line shopping mall. SPSS 9.0 package was used for data analysis. Factor analysis, $X^2-test$, t-test, frequency, percentage, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis were utilized. The results were as follows; 1. The On-line store attribute dimensions of fashion On-line shopping mall were tangibility, variety, marketing promotion, responsiveness, reputation, price and convenience. 2. The purchase experienced consumers showed higher purchase intention of Internet fashion product shopping and highly perceived about all sub-factors, except reputation. in On-line store attributes that have significantly positive influence on fashion On-line shopping attitudes. The purchase experienced consumers showed more favorable attitudes toward Fashion On-line shopping than non purchase experienced consumers. Attitudes toward Fashion On-line shopping have directly impact on purchase intention of Internet fashion product shopping.