• 제목/요약/키워드: On-Device AI

검색결과 158건 처리시간 0.032초

유무선 카운팅 연동형 AI 영상분석 비상문 개폐 시스템 개발 (Development of AI Image Analysis Emergency Door Opening and Closing System linked Wired/Wireless Counting)

  • 강철수;홍지연;김봉현
    • 디지털정책학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2022
  • 위험상황 발생 시 비상구 역할을 하는 옥상은 소방법상 화재를 대비하여 개방되어 있어야 한다. 그러나, 옥상 문 개방 시 불법적인 출입, 범죄, 투신 등 각종 사건, 사고 발생의 장소가 되고 있다. 그러다보니, 범죄 및 각종 사건, 사고의 방지를 위하여 시설관리 측면에서 옥상 출입문을 폐쇄하는 것이 현실이다. 이에, 정부에서는 옥상 출입문에 전자식 자동개폐장치 설치를 의무화하는 내용의 주택건설기준 등에 관한 규정 입법을 추진하고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 지능형 비상문 개폐장치 시스템을 제안하였다. 이를 위해, 유무선 출입 카운팅 및 AI 영상분석을 연동하여 지능형 비상문 개폐 시스템을 개발하였다. 최종적으로, 장치상태 실시간 모니터링 이벤트 알람 중앙 집적 방식의 원격제어 및 이력관리 기능이 제공되는 무선통신 기반 통합 관리 플랫폼 구축이 가능하다.

의료 인공지능 10대 표준화 동향 및 전망 (Top 10 Key Standardization Trends and Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence in Medicine)

  • 전종홍;이강찬
    • 전자통신동향분석
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2020
  • "Artificial Intelligence+" is a key strategic direction that has garnered the attention of several global medical device manufacturers and internet companies. Large hospitals are actively involved in different types of medical AI research and cooperation projects. Medical AI is expected to create numerous opportunities and advancements in areas such as medical imaging, computer aided diagnostics and clinical decision support, new drug development, personal healthcare, pathology analysis, and genetic disease prediction. On the contrary, some studies on the limitations and problems in current conditions such as lack of clinical validation, difficulty in performance comparison, lack of interoperability, adversarial attacks, and computational manipulations are being published. Overall, the medical AI field is in a paradigm shift. Regarding international standardization, the work on the top 10 standardization issues is witnessing rapid progress and the competition for standard development has become fierce.

빅데이터 활용 의학·바이오 부문 사업화 가능 기술 연구 (Research on the development of demand for medical and bio technology using big data)

  • 이봉문;남가영;강병철;김치용
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2022
  • Conducting AI-based fusion business due to the increment of ICT fusion medical device has been expanded. In addition, AI-based medical devices help change existing medical system on treatment into the paradigm of customized treatment such as preliminary diagnosis and prevention. It will be generally promoted to the change of medical device industry. Although the current demand forecasting of medical biotechnology commercialization is based on the method of Delphi and AHP, there is a problem that it is difficult to have a generalization due to fluctuation results according to a pool of participants. Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to predict demand forecasting for identifying promising technology based on building up big data in medical biotechnology. The development method is to employ candidate technologies of keywords extracted from SCOPUS and to use word2vec for drawing analysis indicator, technological distance similarity, and recommended technological similarity of top-level items in order to achieve a reasonable result. In addition, the method builds up academic big data for 5 years (2016-2020) in order to commercialize technology excavation on demand perspective. Lastly, the paper employs global data studies in order to develop domestic and international demand for technology excavation in the medical biotechnology field.

A 0.9-V human body communication receiver using a dummy electrode and clock phase inversion scheme

  • Oh, Kwang-Il;Kim, Sung-Eun;Kang, Taewook;Kim, Hyuk;Lim, In-Gi;Park, Mi-Jeong;Lee, Jae-Jin;Park, Hyung-Il
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제44권5호
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    • pp.859-874
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a low-power and lightweight human body communication (HBC) receiver with an embedded dummy electrode for improved signal acquisition. The clock data recovery (CDR) circuit in the receiver operates with a low supply voltage and utilizes a clock phase inversion scheme. The receiver is equipped with a main electrode and dummy electrode that strengthen the capacitive-coupled signal at the receiver frontend. The receiver CDR circuit exploits a clock inversion scheme to allow 0.9-V operation while achieving a shorter lock time than at 3.3-V operation. In experiments, a receiver chip fabricated using 130-nm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor technology was demonstrated to successfully receive the transmitted signal when the transmitter and receiver are placed separately on each hand of the user while consuming only 4.98 mW at a 0.9-V supply voltage.

Development of a Smart Device Utilization Education Program for Senior Citizens

  • Ahra CHO;Chan-Woo YOO
    • 4차산업연구
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: This study is based on the results of the National Information Society Agency's the Report on the Digital Divide in 2022. This study sought to develop digital literacy education programs for senior citizens, a digitally disadvantaged group, and to utilize smart devices to enhance their digital capabilities. Research design, data and methodology: Based on Gagné's nine events of instruction, a total of 7-session educational programs using smart devices were developed, and teaching-learning goals were set at a level that older learners can realistically perform. In preparation for the era of digital transformation, AI utilization methods are introduced and utilized in some sessions of the educational program. Results: Among a total of 7 sessions of the educational program, 5 sessions using KakaoTalk and Naver App, and 2 sessions using other apps were developed. There are a total of three sessions using AI. Conclusions: This study presented a digital literacy education program that combined AI, addressing the insufficiency of AI-based education programs targeting senior citizens. It is expected that this educational program will be able to improve the digital literacy skills and provide a basis for fulfilling their responsibilities as digital citizens by suggesting a direction for AI utilization education for senior citizens.

다중 기기 환경에서 기기 특성과 기기 사용 특성을 활용한 검색 기법 (Retrieval Method using Device Characteristics and Device Usage Characteristics in Multi-Device Environment)

  • 권준희
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2021
  • Internet of Things is an infrastructure of the interconnected devices. In Internet of Things environment, many smart devices are used in daily life. It requires a new retrieval method using multiple devices. We propose an information retrieval method using both device characteristics and device usage characteristics in multi-device environments. Firstly, information retrieval is performed using a general purpose device. And then, it is performed using dedicated devices. Our method uses both characteristics of the devices and usage characteristics of them. Moreover, it considers queries on the general purpose device. This paper proposes a new retrieval method and describes algorithms. Then, it presents smart home scenarios. Performance evaluation is performed using the scenarios. The evaluation results show higher precision and efficiency than previous researches. The proposed method gets information more accurately and quickly in IOT multiple device environments.

태양 에너지 수집형 IoT 엣지 컴퓨팅 환경에서 효율적인 오디오 딥러닝을 위한 에너지 적응형 데이터 전처리 기법 (Energy-Aware Data-Preprocessing Scheme for Efficient Audio Deep Learning in Solar-Powered IoT Edge Computing Environments)

  • 유연태;노동건
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2023
  • Solar energy harvesting IoT devices prioritize maximizing the utilization of collected energy due to the periodic recharging nature of solar energy, rather than minimizing energy consumption. Meanwhile, research on edge AI, which performs machine learning near the data source instead of the cloud, is actively conducted for reasons such as data confidentiality and privacy, response time, and cost. One such research area involves performing various audio AI applications using audio data collected from multiple IoT devices in an IoT edge computing environment. However, in most studies, IoT devices only perform sensing data transmission to the edge server, and all processes, including data preprocessing, are performed on the edge server. In this case, it not only leads to overload issues on the edge server but also causes network congestion by transmitting unnecessary data for learning. On the other way, if data preprocessing is delegated to each IoT device to address this issue, it leads to another problem of increased blackout time due to energy shortages in the devices. In this paper, we aim to alleviate the problem of increased blackout time in devices while mitigating issues in server-centric edge AI environments by determining where the data preprocessed based on the energy state of each IoT device. In the proposed method, IoT devices only perform the preprocessing process, which includes sound discrimination and noise removal, and transmit to the server if there is more energy available than the energy threshold required for the basic operation of the device.

생성형 AI 기술을 적용한 음성 및 모션 인식 기반 양방향 대화형 알고리즘 (Two-way Interactive Algorithms Based on Speech and Motion Recognition with Generative AI Technology)

  • 장대성;김종찬
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2024
  • 음성 인식과 모션 인식 기술은 다양한 스마트 디바이스에 적용되어 사용되고 있으나, 단순한 명령어 인식 형태로 구성되어 단순 기능으로 사용되고 있다. 인식 데이터에 대한 단순 기능에서 벗어나 다양한 분야에서 학습된 데이터를 기반으로 전문적인 명령어 수행 능력이 요구되고 있다. 현재 세계적으로 경쟁이 이루어지고 있는 생성형 AI를 활용하여 사용자에게 최적의 데이터를 제공하고, 음성 인식과 모션 인식을 통해 상호작용할 수 있는 시스템 플랫폼에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구를 위해 설계한 주요 기술 프로세스는 음성 및 모션 인식 기능, AI 기술 적용, 양방향 커뮤니케이션 등 기술을 이용한 설계하였다. 본 논문에서는 AI 기술을 적용한 디바이스와 음성인식과 모션 인식 기술을 통해 디바이스와 사용자 간 양방향 커뮤니케이션을 다양한 입력방식에 의해 이루어질 수 있도록 하였다.

DLC-coated Si-tip FEA 제조에 있어서 Al 희생층을 이용한 게이트 누설 전류의 감소 (Decrease of Gate Leakage Current by Employing AI Sacrificial Layer in the DLC-coated Si-tip FEA Fabrication)

  • 주병권;이상조;김훈;이윤희;오명환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제48권8호
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    • pp.577-579
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    • 1999
  • DLC film remaining on device surface could be removed by eliminating AI sacrificial layer as a final step of lift-off process in the fabrication of DLC-coated Si-tip FEA. The field emission properties(I-V curves, hysteresis, and current fluctuation etc.) of the processed device were analyzed and the process was employed to 1.76 inch-sized FEA panel fabrication in order to evaluate its FED applicability.

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자율화 MUM-T 국방산업 전략 (Strategies for Autonomous MUM-T Defense Industry)

  • 김병운
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2023
  • 최근 국내·외 적으로 AI 기반의 MUM-T 복합전투체계 고도화와 이를 통한 산업의 활성화가 글로벌 이슈로 급부상하고 있다. 그러나 우리의 국방부 방위사업법은 무기체계 자체기기 중심으로 MUM-T 실증이 이루어져 무기체계의 운용 부분에 대한 고도화에 NATO 선도국 대비 다소 미흡한 것으로 판단된다. 우리의 미래 글로벌 UGV, UAV, UMS 등 MUM-T 복합전투체계의 국제경쟁력 강화를 위해서는 자율화 MUM-T 개념 정립, 자율화·상호운용성·데이터 표준화 기반의 국방 AI MUM-T 최상위 플랫폼 구축과 운용, 국가과학기술자문회의와 같은 대통령소속의 국방혁신위원회의 신설과 심의·자문 기능 강화·추가가 요구된다.