• 건축역사연구
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.83-98
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• 2012

The starting point of this study is the concerning of simple behavioral pattern that whoever enters the inner space with taking off his shoes should go out from the position where he laid his shoes. The using of Ondol (floor heating room) and Maru (lifted wood floor) had changed the architectural space from chair-sitting to floor-sitting space, and it also made the behavior of taking off the shoes at the entrance of building and stepping on the lifted floor. This simple behavior has possibility to make lots of changes to the culture of architectural design. With this noticeable point, this paper is talking about the cultural feature of Korean traditional architecture, especially about the influence of tanking off and putting on shoes. The matter of shoes has changed diverse aspects of building and layout planning. It maximized the difference between front and rear part of building and characterized the lateral extension of Korean traditional house. The ritual space also had evolved from chair-sitting to floor-sitting space according to the type of ritual behavioral pattern. The change on the single building level had influenced on the layout planning of architectural complex. For examples, the parallel layout of ChangDeok-gung palace and the long sequential process to the main pavilion of Buddhist temple are the result of the matter of shoes. And NuGak(樓閣), the double-storied pavilion, on the axis of entering sequence's node is one of the unique planning elements that makes possible to go through the building without taking off the shoes and also makes upper level space for staying. In short, Korean traditional architecture that has the chair-sitting spatial origin of the East Asian cultural sphere has pursued new architectural issues and planning methods according to evolution to the floor-sitting culture.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.190-199
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 193nm의 ArF excimer laser 광원과 0.65의 NA를 갖는 광학계에서 기본 선폭이 $0.1{\mu}m$이고 duty ratio 가 1:1인 dense line & space(LS) 패턴에 대하여 여러사입사 조명 조건에 따른 초점심도(Depth of Focus; DOF)와 cutoff intensity를 확인하고 기본 capacitor 패턴에서 광학적 근접효과 보정을 위한 hammer head형 보조 패턴의 크기와 여러사입사 조건에 다른 DOF와 cutoff intensity의 변화에 대하여 알아보았다. 그결과 0.1$\mu$m급의 dense 패턴 구현을 위해서는 전형적인 X자형 사구 조명보다는 십자(+)형 사구 조명이나 환형조명이 보다 효과적인 것을 알수 있었다. 이와 더불어 보조 패턴의 크기가 약간 변한다 하더라도 일정한 초점심도와 cutoff intensity를 유지하는 경향을 보이는 특정한 조명 조건이 존재함을 밝히고 그에 따라 최적의 조명 조건과 보조 패턴의 크기에 대하여 알아보았다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.817-825
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• 1998

A three-dimensional ecosystem model is applied to the Suyoung Bay, located at the southeastern part of Korea, to study of the material distribution in the time scale of several tens days. The model has included of the DIN(Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen), DIP(Dissolved Inorganic Phosphate), phytoplankton, zooplankton and detritus, and also was coupled with the physical processes. The spatial distribution of chlorophyll-a and primary productivity in the model is determined by the physical and chemical-biological parameters. The horizontal distributions of the DIN, DIP and chlorophyll-a are decreased from the coast to the off-shore, though the nutrients show some more complicated pattern than the chlorophyll-a. The nutrient contents in the off-shore are low, and thus a relatively low productivity(chlorophyll-a) are presented. On the whole, the distribution of the results of model are smoother than the observed ones and some small scale variation in the observed data cannot be reproduced by the model due to the resolution limits of model. However, the basic pattern and the quantitavities has been reproduced by the model well.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2000

A two-dimensional numerical model was applied to investigate the sediment transport and sand bank formation in a macrotidal sea, the Kyunggi and Asan Bays. The tidal residual currents show quite complex pattern including counter-rotating eddies off the northwestern corner of the Dugjeok Island that reflect the promontory effect. Complex residual eddies are also present off the coast of the Taeanbando and in the Asan Bay. Net sediment transport pattern shows that sandy sediments in the Kyunggi and Asan Bays are generally transported landward from the outer sea suggesting sediment trapping inside the bays. This phenomenon may be related to the formation and maintenance of numerous sand banks in this macrotidal sea. Alternate occurrences of deposition and erosion predicted from the numerical model along the coast of the Taeanbando with strong deposition on the southwestern part of the 'Jangansatoe'(JSB), a large sand ridge off the coast of the Taeanbando appear to reflect the loose connection of JSB, The 'Joongangcheontoe', a central sand bank (CSB) with the main axis in the NW-SE direction in the Asan Bay may undergo a modification with strong deposition along the northeastern flank. These results indicate that the sand banks are actively modified and maintained by the strong tidal currents in this shallow macrotidal sea.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.319-322
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• 2004

ZnO nanostructures were formed on a Si substrate by off-axis pulsed laser deposition(PLD) system in which a substrate plane was tilted toward a plume propagation direction. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) showed islands of 20∼40 nm width. From the x-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern exhibiting only (002) ZnO peak, the islands observed in AFM image were found to well crystallized. Optical bandgap enlargement from 3.26 eV to 3.35 and 3.47 eV due to the quantum size effect of ZnO nanostructures were observed by Photoluminescence (PL) at room temperature.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1846-1849
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• 2000

Off-line and on-line partial discharges were measured on a 828MVA, 22kV and direct hydrogen-cooled large turbine generator. Partial discharge tests were conducted using digital partial discharge detector(PDD) and turbine generator analyzer(TGA). PDD and TGA showed that off-line partial discharge pattern seems to be very, similar to that found with on-line. Most of the partial discharge is originating with the stator slot in the three phases. As the partial discharge activity is very low, the stator insulation condition of this generator is very good.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제28권10호
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• pp.1141-1145
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• 2011

Recently, there are many issues about R2R printing technique for mass production of electronic devices. Among the various Roll-to-roll based printing techniques such as gravure, off-set, flexo and so on, "Gravure off-set printing technique" has an advantage of higher printing resolution. The printing unit of gravure off-set printing technique usually consists of plate roll, blanket roll and impressure roll whose. Linear velocities should be synchronized each other for fine pattern printing. However, roller's manufacturing error and printing variations such as pringting pressure, printing speed, roll stroke and so on actually affected their synchronization anf thus the quality of fine fattern. In this paper, we analyzed the effective of synchronization error on printing quality. Also, this paper reviews the relative motion with each roll. And, this paper studys the synchronization error about its generation problem.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.186-193
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• 2019

Visible light communication technology is being studied and developed in various ways due to advantages such as high transmission speed, excellent positioning and higher security. However, existing visible light communication systems have difficulties in entering the market because they use special transmitters and receivers. We will overcome the difficulty if we develope a VLC system that uses a conventional LED light as a transmitter and a smartphone camera as a receiver. What matters is that LED lights include a scatter filter to prevent glareness for human eyes, but the existing VLC(Visual Light Communication) method can not be applied. In this paper, we propose a method to encode data with On / Off patterns of LEDs in the lighting with $M{\times}N$ LEDs. We defined parameters like L-off-able and K-seperated to facilitate the recognition of On / Off patterns in the diffused Lights. We conducted experiments using an LED lighting and smart phones to determine the parameter values. Also, the maximum transmission rate of our encoding technique is mathematically presented. Our encoding scheme can be applied to indoor and outdoor positioning applications or settlement of commercial transactions.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1996년도 춘계공동학술대회논문집; 공군사관학교, 청주; 26-27 Apr. 1996
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• pp.491-494
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• 1996

주문이 매 시점마다 있는 것이 아니라 간헐적인, 즉 어느 시점에는 주문이 있고(ON) 다른시점에는 주문이 없는(OFF) 패턴에서 미래의 주문량에 대한 예측을 고려한다. 다음 시점의 예측량은 우선 주문이 있을 것인가에 대한 판단과 주문이 있다면 어느정도가 예상되는가 하는 문제의 두 가지 측면을 모두 고려해야 한다. 기존의 예측모델은 주문량 자체에 대한 고려가 일반적이며 주문시기에 대한 고려는 전무한 상태이기 때문에 이와 같은 주문패턴을 반영시키는데는 어려움이 따른다고 볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 주문패턴을 마코브 체인으로 모델링하고, 이러한 형태의 상태전이확률(state transition probaility) 추정식이 각각 독립적인 오목함수 (concave function)로 구성되어 있음을 보인다. 또한 확률적으로 표현되는 미래의 주문상태들에 대한 패턴을 확정시키는 알고리듬과 주문량 추정에 있어서 과거의 주문패턴을 반영시키는 모델을 제시한다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권11호
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• pp.1090-1099
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 PIN 다이오드의 on/off특성을 이용해 공진 주파수가 변하는 정삼각형 마이크로스트립 안테나를 제안하였다. PIN 다이오드가 off 상태에서는 T 형태 스퍼라인(Spur-line)의 영향으로 스퍼라인 주위로 전류가 돌아서 흐르기 때문에 안테나의 공진 주파수가 1.22 GHz를 보였으나, PIN 다이오드가 on상태일 때는 T형의 스퍼라인이 I 형태 슬롯라인(Slot-line)으로 바뀌고, 이 I 형태의 슬롯라인에 의해 전류가 영향을 덜 받아서 안테나의 공진 주파수가 1.82 GHz를 나타내었고, 이는 일반적인 정삼각형 마이크로스트져 안테나와 공진 주파수와 차이가 거의 없었다. 제안한 안테나는 PIN다이오드가 on, off상태에서 모두 교차 편파가 -20 dB미만의 방사패턴을 가진 선형 편파 특성을 나타내었다.