• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.28-36
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• 2011

To investigate the protective effect of omija(Schizandra chinensis Baillon) tea extracts against the aluminum toxicity, Sprague-Dawley rats($100{\pm}10\;g$) were divided into 6 groups consisting of a control group, a 3% Schizandra chinensis Baillon tea plus extract group, a 1,000 and 2,000 ppm aluminum group, and a 1,000 and 2,000 ppm aluminum plus 3% Schizandra chinensis Baillon tea plus extract group. The rats administered aluminum were given 1,000 and 2,000 ppm of $Al_2(SO_4)_3$ dissolved in distilled water. The aluminum content in tissues from rats administered aluminum was lower than in the tissues of rats of administered aluminum plus 3% Schizandra chinensis Baillon tea in the water extract. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase(ALT) levels were increased in the aluminum group and lower in the group receiving a 3% extract of Schizandra chinensis Baillon tea. Lactate dehydrogenase(LDHase) was lower in the group receiving a 3% extract of Schizandra chinensis Baillon tea plus aluminum than in the aluminum group. Cholinesterase(ChEase) was higher in the 3% Schizandra chinensis Baillon tea-aluminum group than in the aluminum group. Plasma levels of renin were increased in the aluminum group, compared to the group receiving 3% Schizandra chinensis Baillon tea plus aluminum. Plasma levels of aldosterone were increased in the aluminum group compared with the 3% Schizandra chinensis Baillon tea plus aluminum group. These results suggest that the group receiving Schizandra chinensis Baillon tea in water extract had a lowered level of aluminum accumulation, and it is believed that the Schizandra chinensis Baillon tea plus water had some protective effects against aluminum toxicity when administered in rats, but the mechanism of these effects remains obscure.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.53-59
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• 2009

The purpose of this research is to develop bellflower (Platycodon grandiflorum) root and lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) root Jeonggwa as a health food. The quality characteristics of Jeonggwa to which 0-8% (w/w) of Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) water extract was added were investigated. The moisture contents of bellflower root Jeonggwa were 14.9-18.0%, where as that of lotus root Jeonggwa was 6.9-8.4%. The acidity of bellflower root Jeonggwa was 0.477-0.585% and that of lotus root Jeonggwa was 0.513-0.572%; values increasing levels of Omija extract. The lightness (L) and yellowness (b) values of bellflower root Jeonggwa decreased with increasing amounts of Omija extract, and the lightness (L), redness (a) and yellowness (b) values of lotus root Jeonggwa decreased with increasing Omija extract concentration (p<0.05). In mechanical tests with bellflower root Jeonggwa, the highest values of hardness and strength were seen at 2% (w/w) extract, of cohesiveness were seen with 4-8%, of springiness with 2-6%, of gumminess with 6-8%, and of brittleness with 4-6% (all p<0.01). In mechanical tests with lotus root Jeonggwa, the highest values of hardness and springiness were at 0 and 6% extract, respectively, whereas strength, gumminess and brittleness were at 6-8% Omija extract (all p<0.01). In sensory evaluation, the highest acceptability of bellflower root Jeonggwa was seen with 4% extract and that of lotus root Jeonggwa was seen with 2% extract.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.279-287
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• 2011

The purpose of this research is to develop bellflower (Platycodon grandiforum) root Jeonggwa as a health food. The Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) water extract with 0-8% (w/w) Jeonggwa added was stored at $25^{\circ}C$ for 12 weeks. The quality characteristics of Jeonggwa during storage were investigated. The Jeonggwa showed a lower pH and a higher acdity as the amount of Omija water extract that was added increased. The moisture content of Jeonggwa were rose from 15-18% to 16-22% within 2 weeks of storage, and remained at that level up to the end of storage. The total viable cells of bellflower root Jeonggwa were 2.1~2.3 log CFU/g and increased in number during storage but never exceeded 4 log CFU/g. The shelf life of the Jeonggwa was extended when the Omija extract was added. The lightness (L), redness (a) and yellowness (b) of the Jeonggwa during its storage at $25^{\circ}C$ were highest in control samples, and the values decreased with the increase in the Omija extract concentration (p<0.001). The mechanical evaluation of the Jeonggwa showed that various tested parameters fell during the storage at $25^{\circ}C$. The hardness and strength of the Jeonggwa significantly decreased as the Omija extract concentration rose (p<0.05). In the ensory evaluation tests, the acceptability of the Jeonggwa was optimal when 4~6% of Omija extract was added to it.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.103-107
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• 1992

The antitumor activity of Omija water extract on sarcoma 180 transplanted intraperitoneal administration in ICR mice was investigated. combined treatment with Omija water extract and Cyclophosphamide augmented antivity against the solid form of Sarcoma 180 in ICR mice.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.265-268
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• 1990

The effect of water extract in fruits of Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) on alloxan-induced diabetic rats were determining the contents of metabolites and enzyme activities in the liver and serum of rat. The treatment with water extract in fruits of Omija showed increased in contents of protein, glycogen, and activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and a decreased in pyruvate content in the hepatic tissue from the alloxan treated group. These treatments were decreased contents of glucose, urea nitrogen, free fatty acid and activities of GPT, GOT, LDH.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.259-263
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• 1990

To assess the effects of water extracts in fruits of Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) on alcohol metabolism, rats were orally administrated with alcohol (25% alcohol, 0.75g/200g B.W., 40% alcohol, 0.8g/200g B.W.). The level of metabolites and enzyme activities of the serum and liver were unchanged by the 25% ethanol or 40% ethanol treatment with acute orally administration. Blood alcohol level was markdely decreased by the treatment with water extracts in fruits of Omija. The serum level of Urea nitrogen, Free fatty acid, GPT and LDH were tended to decreased, level of GOT was unchanged. Contents of hepatic microsomal protein, glycogen, pyruvate in the liver were increased by water extracts in fruits of Omija. In conclusion, the present study clearly demonstrates that water extract in fruits of Omija promotes the overall metabolism and detoxication of alcohol.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.253-257
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• 1990

The effect of water extract in fruits of Omija (Schizandra chinensis Ballion) on liver function in expermental liver injuries induced by $CCl_4$. The levels of GPT, GOT activities in serum were decreased apparently on the dosage of water extract in fruits of Omija correspond to raw Omija 1g compared to control group. The levels of Microsomal protein, glycogen, and pyruvate in liver and of Urea nitrogen, GPT, GOT, LDH in serum showed a trend toward restoration of normalization. No effective of levels of hepatic G6P DH activity and serum free fatty acid by water extract in fruits of Omija.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.388-394
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• 2018

This study was conducted to investigate the antioxidant activity of Kochujang following the addition of Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) by-product extract powder. This study specifically investigated the total levels of phenolics and flavonoids, the activities of DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging, and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power). Our results showed that the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of unmodified Kochujang were 4.06 mg TAE/g and 2.87 mg TAE/g, respectively, and that the total phenolic and flavonoid contents of Kochujang with added Omija by-product extract powder were 3.89~5.19 mg TAE/g and 3.11~5.35 mg TAE/g, respectively. As more Omija by-product extract powder was added, the more the total levels of phenolic compounds and flavonoids increased. This study found that DPPH radical scavenging activity in unmodified Kochujang was 25.8% and that in Kochujang with added Omija by-product extract powder was 27.1~39.7% each. These results indicate that Omija by-product extract powder has possibility not only in Kochujang products but also as a functional food with antioxidant activity characteristics. These results also indicate that adding Omija by-product extract powder to Kochujang had significant effects on overall acceptability. Thus, the addition of 5 or 10% of Omija by-product extract powder is desirable for making Kochujang.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.333-337
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• 2001

오미자차 또는 음료 가공을 위한 오미자 볶음공정의 영향을 조사하기 위하여 볶음온도와 시간을 달리한 오미자 추출액의 이화학적 특성 및 관능 특성을 비교하고 볶음공정 변수가 관능특성에 미치는 영향을 반응표면기법으로 분석하여 볶음공정을 최적화 하였다. 온화한 볶음조건에서는 추출액의 산도, 고형분, 환원당 함량이 증가하였으나 과도한 볶음조건에서는 이들 함량이 감소하였다. 오미자 추출액의 색도는 볶음시간이 길어짐에 따라 추출액의 L값이 높아지는 경향을 보였으며 a값은 온도에 따라 높아졌다가 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. b값은 볶음에 의해 급격히 증가하는 경향을 보이다가 과도한 볶음 시 다시 감소하는 추세를 나타내었다. 오미자 추출액의 색깔에 대한 관능적 품질특성은 $180^{\circ}C$, 10분의 경우가 가장 높은 점수를 보였으며 반응표면으로 나타낸 결과 볶음에 의해 색깔이 전반적으로 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 추출액의 향도 볶음에 의해 개선되었으며 $180^{\circ}C$, 10분 이상에서는 비슷한 점수를 보였다. 맛에 대한 반응표면은 $180^{\circ}C$에서 10분간 볶은 오미자로부터 추출한 경우가 가장 높은 점수를 보였다. 오미자 추출액의 종합적 기호도 역시 볶음에 의해 향상되었으며 온도 $180^{\circ}C$에서 10분간 볶은 오미자로부터 추출한 추출액이 가장 높은 점수를 보임으로써 오미자 볶음의 적정 조건은 $180^{\circ}C$, 10분으로 결정되었다. 오미자 추출액의 관능특성은 볶음에 의해 현저하게 향상되었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.1102-1106
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• 2002

카드뮴에 중톡린 흰쥐에 대한 오미자 추출물의 해독 효과를 알아 보는 본 연구에서 50 ppm의 카드뮴액과 함께 3% 오미자 추출액을 급여한 흰쥐군(CDOE)의 체중증가량과 사료 섭취 효율은 50 ppm의 카드뮴액만을 급여한 흰쥐군(CD)의 이들 측정값과 비교할 때 유의한 차이는 없었다. 그러나 CDOE군은 CD군과 비교하여 감소되었고 신장 무게는 정상흰쥐와 같은 수준으로 회복하였고 GOT 활성도 역시 정상 흰쥐와 같은 수준으로 감소를 보였다. 이로써 오미자는 카드뮴 중독 흰쥐에서 신장등의 장기내 카드뮴 축적을 감소시켜 카드뮴 중독 작용에 대한 경감 효과를 갖는 것으로 나타났다.