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A Case of a 16-Year-Old Patient With Chronic Invasive Aspergillosis in the Trachea Treated With Segmental Tracheal Resection and Cricotracheal Anastomosis

  • Heo, Yujin;Choi, Nayeon;Yoo, Keon Hee;Chung, Man Ki
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.42-44
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    • 2022
  • Chronic invasive aspergillosis is a life-threatening disease, especially in immunocompromised patients. The diagnosis and treatment of tracheal aspergillosis (TA) are challenging because of its rarity and nonspecific clinical presentations. The treatment standard of TA has been medical treatment like other forms of invasive aspergillosis, but patients with medically resistant TA require surgical intervention. We demonstrated a successful surgical outcome of chronic invasive TA in a 16-year-old patient with immunocompromised status related to acute myelocytic leukemia.

Renal artery stenosis presenting as congenital nephrotic syndrome with hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome in a 2-month-old infant: a case report

  • Dabin Kim;Yo Han Ahn;Hee Gyung Kang;Ji Hyun Kim;Seon Hee Lim
    • Childhood Kidney Diseases
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2023
  • Here, we present the case of a 2-month-old male infant with hyponatremic hypertensive syndrome resulting from stenosis of the right proximal and mid-renal arteries. The patient exhibited nephrotic-range proteinuria, low serum albumin, increased serum creatinine, and elevated renin and aldosterone levels. Doppler ultrasonography and computed tomography angiography revealed decreased vascular flow in the small right renal artery. Following a successful percutaneous balloon angioplasty, the patient experienced a decrease in blood pressure and normalization of serum electrolyte levels within a few days. However, it took 3 months for the proteinuria to resolve completely. This case is significant as it represents the first reported instance of a neonate presenting with clinical features resembling congenital nephrotic syndrome caused by renal artery stenosis that was successfully treated with percutaneous renal angioplasty.

만성 슬개대퇴통증 환자에 턱관절균형요법을 병용하여 증상 개선을 보인 치험 1례 (Case Report of a Patient Who Experienced Symptomatic Improvement Using Combined TMJ Balancing Therapy to Chronic Patellofemoral Pain)

  • 최가원
    • 턱관절균형의학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this case report is to introduce a case of immediate results with TMJ balancing therapy (TBT) in the treatment of chronic patellofemoral pain (PFP). A 17-year-old female patient with 4-month-old chronic knee pain that was unresponsive to conventional treatment was treated with TBT for a total of 5 sessions. The primary outcomes were evaluated using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the Korean version of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (KWOMAC). Following the first treatment, the NRS decreased rapidly, and the KWOMAC improved after a total of five treatments. These findings suggest that TBT can be an effective pain management option for chronic PFP patients with temporomandibular joint malposition. However, as this study is a report of a single case, further research is necessary.

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성인에서 기흉을 동반한 우측의 Bochdalek Hernia 1 (Right Bochdalek hernia with pneumothorax in adult)

  • 백광제
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.729-734
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    • 1984
  • Bochdalek hernia is a type of congenital diaphragmatic defect in the posterolateral portion of the diaphragm. The defect is usually Lt. sided due to protective effect of liver on right. Sex distribution is male preponderance [2:1] and it is diagnosed during neonate, mostly first 24 hours, due to severe respiratory distress. We experienced a rare case of old aged female patient with congenital Bochdalek hernia on Rt. side which was found incidentally during treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax of Rt. side. 17 year old female patient was admitted to CS department for chest discomfort on right and mild dyspnea with duration of 20 days. Under the diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax, Rt. closed thoracostomy and underwater sealed drainage with continuous suction was applied. On follow-up chest x-ray, poorly defined hazy increased density with multiple air-fluid levels in Rt. lower lung field and Lt. subphrenic free air were noted. So, Barium enema was done under the impression of Rt. diaphragmatic hernia, and nearly entire colon proximal to sigmoid was demonstrated in the Rt. hemithorax. Operation was done-for surgical repair of defected diaphragm through Rt. posterolateral thoracotomy. Operative findings were as follows; 1.Hypoplastic Rt. lung, esp. RML & RLL. 2.Nearly entirely intestines were herniated. 3.Diaphragmatic defect was located on posterolateral portion of the diaphragm, about 10x3cm in size with blunt smooth margin. 4.A large bleb on apex of RUL of lung. Herniated intestines were repaired into abdominal cavity manually and defect of diaphragm was repaired with No. I black silk interrupted sutures directly, and bleb was resected. Postoperative courses were uneventful and the patient was discharged with good condition on POD 14th.

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소아 기면증 1예 (A CASE OF NARCOLEPSY IN A 11 YEAR-OLD BOY)

  • 최보문
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1993
  • 기면증의 초발연령은 비교적 균일하여 15세 이전, 보통 30세이후에 발병하는 것으로 알려져있다. 저자는 기면증의 4대 증상인 주간의 과도한 졸리움, 탈력 발작, 수면마비 및 입면환각을 보이며 수면다원 검사에 의해 진단된 11세 남아를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 이를 보고하고자 한다.

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3세 남아에서 발생한 Morgagni 탈장 - 1예 보고 - (Morgagni Hernia in a 3-year Old Boy - a Case Report -)

  • 정혜연;김애숙;최성민;박진영
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2007
  • A 3-year-old boy with purulent otitis media received a chest radiograph as the part of a routine work up. The patient was normal appearing, in no acute distress. The patient's lung and heart sounds were clear and normal. The patient's abdomen was soft, non-distended, and non-tender. An anterior cardiophrenic mass was incidentally identified on the lateral chest radiograph. A computed tomography scan demonstrated a diaphragmatic hernia with bowel loops in the retrosternal space. An exploratory operation revealed a diaphragmatic defect (4 cm in diameter) on the left side of the falciform ligament, through which transverse colon was protruded. There was no hernia sac, and the defect was closed with interrupted No. 2 silk sutures. The child was discharged on the 8th postoperative day without any complications. During 6 months of follow-up period, recurrence was not noticed.

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Failure of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in a Three-Year-Old Child with Severe Refractory Ulcerative Colitis

  • Kumagai, Hideki;Yokoyama, Koji;Imagawa, Tomoyuki;Inoue, Shun;Tulyeu, Janyerkye;Tanaka, Mamoru;Yamagata, Takanori
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.214-220
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    • 2016
  • Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is a treatment designed to correct gut dysbiosis by administration of feces from a healthy volunteer. It is still unclear whether FMT for children with ulcerative colitis (UC) is effective or hazardous. Here we describe a young patient to have received FMT for UC. A three-year-old girl was admitted to our hospital with severe active UC, and treated with aminosalicylates and various immunosuppressive drugs. As remission was not achieved, we decided to try FMT before colectomy. We administered donor fecal material a total of six times by retention enema (${\times}2$) and via a nasoduodenal tube (${\times}4$) within 10 days. The patient developed abdominal pain and pyrexia after each FMT session. Analyses revealed the transferred donor fecal microbiota had not been retained by the patient, who ultimately underwent colectomy. The severity of the UC and/or timing of FMT may have partly accounted for the poor outcome.

여성 당뇨병환자의 우울과 자가 혈당측정 회수 (Depressing and Blood Glucose Testing in Women Type2 Diabetic Patients)

  • 김희승;박재순
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.432-438
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the depression and, the frequency of blood glucose testing in women type2 diabetic patients. Method: 114 Participants were recruited from the endocrinology outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in an urban city. Depression was measured by visual analogue scale. Blood glucose testing was measured the frequency during past 1 week. Result: Depression was higher in hyperglycemia patient (fasting blood glucose$\geq$110mg/dl) than in normoglycemia patient(fasting blood glucose <110mg/dl). The blood glucose testing frequency as lower in 50-59 years old than in less than 39 years old. And it was lower in middle school graduate than in college graduate. The blood glucose testing was negatively correlated with patient's age. Conclusion: The depression program should be developed for hyperglycemia diabetic patients. And the blood glucose testing education program should be developed for aged and low educational level patients.

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Eosinophilic gastroenteritis in an 18-year-old male with prolonged nephrotic syndrome

  • Choi, Da Min;Pyun, Jung Eun;Yim, Hyung Eun;Yoo, Kee Hwan;Shim, Jung Ok;Lee, Eun Jung;Won, Nam Hee
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • 제59권sup1호
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2016
  • Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a rare disease characterized by prominent eosinophilic tissue infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract. Here, we report a case of eosinophilic gastroenteritis in an 18-year-old patient with prolonged nephrotic syndrome who presented with abdominal pain and peripheral hypereosinophilia. During the previous 2 years, he had visited local Emergency Department several times because of epigastric pain and nausea. He had been treated with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome since 3 years of age. Tests ruled out allergic and parasitic disease etiologies. Gastroduodenoscopy with biopsy revealed marked eosinophilic infiltration in the duodenum. Renal biopsy findings indicated minimal change disease spectrum without eosinophilic infiltration. The oral deflazacort dosage was increased, and the patient was discharged after abdominal pain resolved. To our knowledge, this is the first report of eosinophilic gastroenteritis in a patient with minimal change disease.