• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2010

Objectives: To investigate the relationship between experience of hunger in childhood or adolescence and diabetes mellitus in old age. Methods: Stratified national samples of 421 men and 554 women aged 60-89 in South Korea were analyzed. Diabetes diagnosed by a doctor was used as the dependent variable. Experience of hunger in childhood was assessed with the question, "In your childhood, have you ever gone hungry with skipping a meal?" and "In your childhood, have you ever eaten porridge or some bran cake as main dish instead of rice because of lack of food?" Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated by multiple logistic regressions. Results: ORs of diabetes by experience of hunger in childhood were 1.64(95% CI 0.95-2.83) for men and 1.58(95% CI 1.01-2.47) for women. Significant association of experience of hunger in childhood with prevalence of diabetes persisted in men after adjustment for adulthood and old age socioeconomic position indicators and other risk factors(OR 1.88(95% CI 1.04-3.41)). The effect of experience of hunger in 10-19 years was more prominent than that in less than 10 years in both gender. Conclusion: Experience of hunger in childhood or adolescence may increase the risk of diabetes in Korean elders.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.723-738
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• 2014

This study examined nutrient intake of long-lived men and women living in Jeollanam-do (Gangjin, Goksung, Gurye, Damyang, Boseong, Suncheon, Jangheung) which is known as representative Korean longevity area. Using the 24 hr recall method, dietary nutrient intake data were collected from 134 subjects (67 for 80~89 years old, 67 for more than 90 years old) in spring and fall 2012. Nutrient for each subject were calculated using CAN-pro. Subjects' daily mean intake levels of macronutrients, vitamins and minerals were higher in fall than in spring. Compared to KDRIs, subjects less than recommend (RNI/AI). East consumed nutrients compared to KDRIs were folate, potassium, calcium, vitamin $B_1$, vitamin $B_2$ and vitamin E. Subjects 232.8~363.1% of recommended intake level for natrium. The nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) was 0.87 for subjects in their 80s and 0.79 for than 90 years old. The average NAR of all subjects was 0.83. The index of nutritional quality (INQ) exceeded 1 for most nutrients except for Ca (0.87), K (0.77), vitamin $B_1$ (0.84), vitamin $B_2$ (0.70) and folate (0.68). The average INQ was 1.31. This study concluded that even though long-lived men and women living in Jeollanam-do consumed less than RNIs, nutrition consumption quality was relatively fine based on NAR and INQ results.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.275-280
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• 2019

로저 디킨스는 최고의 촬영감독으로 인정받고 있다. <바톤 핑크>이후 코언 감독과 다수의 작품을 함께 만들었으며, 최근에는 드니 빌뇌브 감독과 세 작품을 연달아 작업하였다. 아카데미 촬영상에 13번 노미네이트되다가 2018년 <블레이드러너2049>로 촬영상을 수상하였다. 그는 와이드 앵글과 프랙티컬 라이트를 사용하며, 새로운 이미지를 만들어내기 위해 렌즈와 조명기를 만들어 사용하기도 한다. 본고에서는 그의 스타일이 가장 잘 드러난 영화로 평가받는 <비겁한 로버트 포드의 제시 제임스 암살>(앤드류 도미닉. 2007)과 코언 감독과 작업한 <노인을 위한 나라는 없다>(2007), 드니빌뵈브 감독과 작업한 <블레이드러너 2049>을 중심으로 그의 촬영스타일을 분석해 보고자 한다.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.81-101
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 (1) 자녀의 독립과 은퇴에 직면하는 중·노년기에 부모 및 직업역할의 비중축소를 통한 역할 재구조화와 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계를 알아보고, (2) 부모 및 직업역할 재구조화에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 요인을 살펴보는 것이다. 역할 재구조화는 부모 및 직업역할에 대한 집착 정도로 측정하였으며, 일본의 기혼남녀 378명을 대상으로 우편조사를 실시하였다(회수율 48.3%). 그 결과, 부모 및 직업역할에 집착할수록 그 역할에 대한 상실불안감이 증대되어 심리적 안녕감이 저하되는 경로가 여성에게서 확인되었다. 역할집착의 개인차 요인에 대한 분석 결과, 남성의 경우 자율성이 높고 성역할태도가 전통적이며 사회적 지지망이 협소할수록 직업역할에 집착하였다. 여성의 경우 성역할태도가 전통적이고 사회적 지지망이 좁을수록 부모역할에 집착하였으며, 성역할태도가 비전통적일수록 직업역할에 집착하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 중·노년기의 역할 재구조화의 중요성 및 성별 사회화 과정에 따른 역할 재구조화의 성차와 관련지어 논의되었다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.265-275
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• 1996

The purpose of this study is to analysis men's measurement and index to provide the fundamental information for he clothing design which can reflect the characteristic of their bodies The items of study were composed 34 items in measurement and 3 1items in index. An anthropometric database used for this study was the 1992 national anthropometric survey of Koreans. The range of sample was 1,059 men from 25 to 55 years old. The results obtained are as follows. 1) Men showed statue to waist height was 5 to 3, statue to trochanter height was 2 to 9 and waist height to torso was 5 to 2.1. 2) We have obtained 8 factors from the result of factor analysis in index. 3) As the result of cluster analysis about somatotype, men were types tow which were contrary to each other. And as the result of t-test between type 1 and type 2, upper body (factor 5), at factors(factor2, 6), and body proportion (factor 4) were intent to each other. Therefore type 1 was peculiar about the factors of 2, 5, 6, and type 2 was about factor.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.196-202
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• 2022

연구목적 본 연구는 19세 남자에서 그레이브스병이 정신건강에 영향을 미치는 정도를 다면적 인성검사인 군인성검사(Military Personality Inventory, MPI) 결과를 통해 정량적으로 확인하고자 하였다. 방 법 우리는 2008년 2월부터 2010년 1월까지 병무청으로 군 신체검사를 받으러 방문한 19세 남자 중 다른 내외과 및 정신건강의학과 질환이 없는 건강한 대상자들 592명과 그레이브스병으로 확진된 대상자들 148명의 MPI 결과를 수집하고 분석하였다. 결 과 인구학적 특징에서 대상자들은 19세 남자로 나이와 성별이 동일하였으며, 교육수준, 사회경제적 상태, 부모관계, BMI 모두에서 그레이브스병 환자군과 정상대상자군 사이에 차이가 없었다(χ²=0.089, p=0.766; χ²=5.090, p=0.278; χ²=5.988, p=0.112; t=-0.635, p=0.526). 다면적 MPI 결과에서 타당도 척도에서는 긍정왜곡(fakinggood) 하위 척도 점수가 환자군에서 유의하게 낮았고(t=3.507, p<0.001), 부정왜곡(faking-bad) 하위척도 점수와 희귀도(infrequency) 하위 척도 점수는 두 군 간의 유의한 차이가 없었다(t=-1.700, p=0.090; t=-0.519, p=0.604). 신경증 척도에서는 불안(anxiety), 우울(depression), 신체화(somatization), 인격장애(personality disorder) 하위척도 점수가 모두 환자군에서 유의하게 높았다(t=-3.323, p<0.001; t=-4.210, p<0.001; t=-6.202 p<0.001; t=-2.872, p<0.01). 정신증 척도에서는 조현병 및 편집증 하위 척도 점수 모두 두 군 간의 유의한 차이가 없었다(t=-0.158, p=0.874; t=-0.846, p=0.398). 결 론 MPI 결과로 미루어 볼 때, 19세 남자에서 그레이브스병 환자는 정상대상자보다 불안 및 우울 수준이 더 높았으며, 신체적 염려 또는 증상을 더욱 호소하였고, 내향성이나 충동성과 같은 성격장애 성향이 더욱 나타났다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.39-52
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• 2023

본 연구에서는 일본의 조사 자료를 토대로 연령계층별 사회보장에 대한 기대인식과 노후 생활 인식의 차이에 대해서 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 이용한 분석 자료는 일본 생명보험 문화센터가 실시한 「생활보장에 관한 조사, 2019」이며, 이 자료는 전국 18~69세의 남녀를 대상으로 조사된 것이다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 모든 연령계층에서 건강보험에 관한 기대수준이 다른 사회보장에 대한 기대수준보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 공적연금에 대한 기대수준에 있어서 남성과 여성 모두 60대에서 평균점이 가장 높았다. 셋째, 공적건강보험, 공적연금, 공적개호보험, 유족연금에 대한 평균점이 가장 낮은 연령계층은 40대인 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 20대 남성의 노후 생활 인식의 평균점이 높았다. 넷째, 사회보장제도에 대한 기대가 노후 생활 인식에 미치는 영향은 성별 및 연령계층에서 다소 상이한 것으로 나타났으나, 전체적으로 볼 때, 공적건강보험 기대수준이 노후 생활 인식에 정적 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인임이 밝혀졌다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 보면, 첫째, 건강보험의 유용성이 높다고 인식하고 있다고 하더라도 고령세대의 가계소비지출에서 의료비가 차지하는 비중이 높다는 점 등 고령세대의 의료비 지출 규모를 고려할 필요가 있다는 점을 시사하고 있다. 둘째, 청년층과 고령층의 중간에 해당하는 40대의 특성을 고려한 사회보장제도 및 노후생활에 대한 논의가 필요함을 시사하고 있다.

• 사상체질의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.64-74
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• 2003

Objectives : To evaluate the properness and effectiveness of the question categories concerning 'total physiognomy', used in Iksan Wonkwang Oriental Medicine. Methods: We statistically analyzed data from those 1335 patients focussing on 'relative discrimination ability' to sasang constructions and 'response ratio'. Patients included in this research are only those who had been well treated in Iksan Wonkwang Oriental Medicine during the Period of three years from 2000 to 2002. The data are obtained through the electronic chart developed by Kim Jong-Yeol, and analyzed using the statistical Package SPSS. Results: The first category for discriminating Taeum type, 'heavy and looking steady', has more discriminating power and effectiveness among women than men, and especially in wemen with an age of 21 or more. The second category for discriminating Soeum type, 'delicate and modest', is more discriminating and effective among men than women, and mostly among men with ages 21-40. The third category for Soyang type, 'fast and brave', is almost equally discriminating and effective to both women and men, especially among women with ages 40 or less and among men with ages 21 or more. Finally, the forth category for discriminating Taeyang type, 'progressive', is neither discriminating nor effective among most the women than men in all age groups. Conclusions: The definition of 'relative discriminating power of constitution' and 'response ratio' are well evaluating the properness and effectiveness of the question categories regarding 'total physiognomy'. The first category is most discriminating and effective among women with ages 20 or less, and the second among 21-40 year old men, the third among women with ages 40 or less and among men with ages 21 or over. The forth category is neither discriminating nor effective.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.157-174
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of resilience and retirement attitudes perceived by middle-aged married men on a meaningful life, and provide basic data based on empirical research for reexamining meaningful lives of middle-aged married men. For the study, a survey was conducted with middle-aged men aged between 40 and 60 who were married with children and employed and live in Seoul or Gyeonggido. A total of 476 copies of data were analyzed. For the analysis, SPSS 20.0 was used to perform frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, and one-way ANOVA, and the Duncan multiple range test and multiple regression analysis were performed. The result was as follows: First, Levels of resilience, retirement attitudes and meaningful life were moderate. Second, middle-aged married men had significant differences according to education, job, religion, Monthly family income, Wife's employment, marital status and Subjective health condition on meaningful life. third, middle-aged married men had an impact on resilience and retirement attitude on a meaningful life. In particular, the Affirmation of the resilience of the sub-region and the Transition to Old Age part of the retirement attitudes were significantly affected. Therefore, it is necessary to consider enough family support and social support for middle aged men.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권8호
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• pp.1190-1202
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• 2009

A 3D body scan measurement (SM) is used as an alternative to physical measurements (PM) as the information for designing industrial products. This study compared the mean difference (MD) between SM and PM by gender and analyzed the causes of the difference. The data used in this study were the scan measurements and physical measurements of adults aged twenty to seventy years old of the fifth Size Korea survey. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The comparison of MD between men and women for all subjects: The measurement of the significant differences between men and women were height, neck base girth, chest girth, under-bust girth, waist girth, armscye girth, back length, and foot length. The causes of difference are the difference of body shape. 2. The comparison of MD between men and women by BMI groups: Many measurements had significant differences between men and women at normal weight and overweight but underweight. Some measurements had significant differences only at a specific BMI group because the body shape difference between men and women is revealed clearly in the group. The comparison of MD between men and women by age groups: The measurements that show significant difference at more than four age groups were neck girth, chest girth, under-bust girth, waist girth, armscye girth, and foot length. The height and abdomen girth had a significant difference in the age range of 20's and 30's. There were measurements that increase MD with an increase in age; under-bust girth and lateral shoulder length for women and lateral shoulder length for men. This comparison of MD between men and women provide the correct guidelines for the use of SM.