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http://dx.doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2014.12.24.6.723

Study on Nutrition Intakes of Long-Lived Men and Women Living in Seven Regions in Jellanam-do: Comparisons between Spring and Fall  

Chun, Soon-Sil (Dept. of Food and Nutrition. Sunchon National University)
Jung, Su-Young (Clinical Trial Center for Functional Foods, Chonbuk National University Hospital)
Bing, Dong-Joo (Dept. of Food and Nutrition. Sunchon National University)
Yoon, Eunju (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Dong-A University)
Publication Information
Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life / v.24, no.6, 2014 , pp. 723-738 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined nutrient intake of long-lived men and women living in Jeollanam-do (Gangjin, Goksung, Gurye, Damyang, Boseong, Suncheon, Jangheung) which is known as representative Korean longevity area. Using the 24 hr recall method, dietary nutrient intake data were collected from 134 subjects (67 for 80~89 years old, 67 for more than 90 years old) in spring and fall 2012. Nutrient for each subject were calculated using CAN-pro. Subjects' daily mean intake levels of macronutrients, vitamins and minerals were higher in fall than in spring. Compared to KDRIs, subjects less than recommend (RNI/AI). East consumed nutrients compared to KDRIs were folate, potassium, calcium, vitamin $B_1$, vitamin $B_2$ and vitamin E. Subjects 232.8~363.1% of recommended intake level for natrium. The nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) was 0.87 for subjects in their 80s and 0.79 for than 90 years old. The average NAR of all subjects was 0.83. The index of nutritional quality (INQ) exceeded 1 for most nutrients except for Ca (0.87), K (0.77), vitamin $B_1$ (0.84), vitamin $B_2$ (0.70) and folate (0.68). The average INQ was 1.31. This study concluded that even though long-lived men and women living in Jeollanam-do consumed less than RNIs, nutrition consumption quality was relatively fine based on NAR and INQ results.
Keywords
Elderly; nutrients intake; NAR; INQ; KDRIs;
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