• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.87-94
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• 2007

This paper presents new criteria for DGA(Dissolved Gases Analysis) using CDF(Cumulative Distribution Function) obtained from the data from the diagnosis of transformers operated in KEPCO over a period of 16 years. Because of differences in operating environments, construction type, oil volume, and other factors, the interpretative criteria of DGA at KEPCO differs from other standards such as IEC-60599, or Rogers and Doernenburg. To suggest the most appropriate criteria, the DGA data from transformers under normal conditions as well as from developing fault transformers were collected. Using these data, this study suggests the limitative gas level of transformers under normal operating conditions and verifies the suitability of the criteria. Because the application of this new criterion to transformers at KEPCO increases the detectable ratio of incipient faults and reduces unnecessary follow-up sampling and analysis, the new criteria yields a more reliable prediction of transformer condition.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제59권5호
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• pp.912-917
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• 2010

It was known that oil-filled transformer's life depended on insulating paper which was applied to transformers for insulating of transformer. Therefore when paper was aged, its electrical, mechanical and chemical characteristics were changed. Especially if operating temperature was high, paper was quickly damaged. As cellulose paper which was mainly used for solid insulation of transformers was degraded, the cellulose polymer chains broke down into shorter lengths and gases such as CO, $CO_2$, $CH_4$, $C_2H_4$ and so on were produced from paper. Also by-product known as furan compounds were producted from paper and it were dissolved within insulating oil. In this paper accelerating aging cell was aged during 60 hours at 100, 150, 180 and $200^{\circ}C$, respectively, so evaluating the chemical characteristics of cellulose paper by thermal. An it were performed analysis such as tensile strength(TS), dissolved gas analysis(DGA) and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC). Also for analyzing of correlation between insulating degradation characteristics, it was performed linear regression method as statistical treatment.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 11th (KACC); Pohang, Korea; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.417-421
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• 1996

A new concept of 22.9kV class revenue metering system based on the optical sensing technique was designed and implemented. This paper reports on the performance of a 22.9kV class three phase optical current/voltage metering scheme and three tariff metering system. This optoelectronic system was designed and developed to advance the state of the art in revenue metering. This paper deals with the characteristics of designed optical CPT (Current and Potential Transformer) and optoelectronic demand meter. The extensive field evaluation of the developed system with the existing oil filled transformer and solid state metering pair is undertaking. Upto now the operation of the optical revenue metering system under the field condition compares favorably with the existing system.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.67-69
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• 1992

This paper presents the new protective device which is developed specifically for use in oil filled distribution transformers. This device is mounted Inside of the transformer and connected between the secondary winding and the secondary bushings. It provides both fault and overload protection to the transformer, and visual warning of the existence of uneconomical loading conditions. It Is available in thermal/magnetic operating device depending upon fault duty required.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.1512-1519
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• 2013

Oil-impregnated paper is a major type of insulation used in oil-filled converter transformers for both traditional and new energy systems. This paper presents and analyzes the results of the experiment conducted on the electrical aging of oil-impregnated paper under AC-DC combined voltages using the pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) technique. The formation and dynamics of space charge affected the performance of insulation material. The electrical aged oil-paper insulation was obtained through electrical aged experiments under the voltages. Based on the PEA technique, measurements were carried out when the oil-paper insulation system was subjected to different stressing and aging times. The space charge dynamics in the bulk of the oil-paper insulation system with different aging times were measured and analyzed. Characteristic parameters such as the total charge injection amount, the total charges of fast moving and slow moving, and the distortion factor of electric field were calculated and discussed. Results show that the longer electrical aging time, the more charges trapped in the bulk of aging sample. It leads to larger distortion factor of electric field in the bulk of aging samples and accelerate degradation of oil-paper insulation under AC-DC combined voltages.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.209-214
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• 2017

현재 철도 차량에 쓰이고 있는 대부분의 계기용 변압기는 장치 내부에 절연유가 충진되어 있는 유입식 계기용 변압기 방식으로서, 내구 연한 도래와 더불어 차량 운행 중 내부 압력 상승에 의해 폭발의 위험성이 있다. 이에 대한 해결책으로 절연 수지를 사용하여 방압 기능이 탁월한 몰드형 건식 계기용 변압기 개발이 필요하다. 이에 제품의 국산화가 가능하도록 한국철도기술연구원에서는 몰드형 건식 계기용 변압기를 개발 진행 중에 있다. 그 연구의 일환으로 개발 제품의 진동 특성 분석과 함께, 진동 환경하에서 변압기의 성능 유지 여부를 확인하여야 한다. 이번 연구에서는 철도 차량 부품의 진동 시험 방법 규격인 KS R 9144 및 IEC 61373 에 따라서 개발 제품의 공진시험과 모의 장기 수명 시험을 진행하였다. 고유 진동수는 해석을 통한 모달 분석과 공진 시험을 병행하여 결과를 비교 분석하였으며 규격 조건을 만족함을 확인하였다. 또한 모의 장기 수명 시험 후 성능 시험을 통해 오랜 시간 진동 환경 하에서도 개발 변압기의 기능에 문제가 없음을 확인하였다.

• 전기의세계
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.315-320
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• 1980

It has been appeared and widely used today SF6 Gas Insulated Substation(Hereafter called GIS) for the power supply to the densely populated area due to the superior insulation withstand ability of SF6 Gas. And to maximize the compact effect of this substation, it is normal practice to connect underground cables. If it is possible to elieminate the redundant lightning arresters using the physical characterestics of travelling waves in underground cables, economical advantages can be obtained together with easy maintenances. It is presented in this paper the possiblity of eliminating the transformer protection lightning arresters under some conditions for the 154kV GIS's (BIL:750kV) which Korea Electric Co. plans to construct using the general purpose digital computer program.

• 전기학회논문지P
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.212-217
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• 2010

When paper which was applied as insulation in oil-filled transformer was aged by thermal, its electrical, mechanical and chemical characteristics were changed and deteriorated. Therefore operating temperature was more higher, damage of paper was more quicker. Insulating paper which was generally made with cellulose was degraded, polymer of long length chain was decomposed as a monomer and CO, $CO_2$ gas and/or by-product such as furfural was produced from paper at the same time. In according with detection these gas and furfural by dissolved gas analysis(DGA) and high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC), we have investigated effects of CO, $CO_2$ gas and furfural on insulation of paper. Also we have analyzed for correlation between furfural and CO, $CO_2$ gas using linear regression method that was known as useful, credible statistical analysis.

• 공업화학
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.254-261
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• 2014

변압기 내부에서 발생한 열의 냉각과 절연의 목적으로 채워지는 전기절연유는 광유가 널리 이용되고 있지만, 유출 시야기되는 환경오염 문제와 열적 불안정성 등의 문제가 있다. 친환경적이고 넓은 온도 범위에서 사용 가능한 전기절연유를 합성하기 위해, 디글리세롤과 두 종류의 지방산을 반응시켜 diglycerol ester를 합성하였다. 서로 다른 특성을 가진 올레산과 카프릴산의 몰비에 따른 절연특성을 분석한 결과, 지방산의 몰비가 Oleic acid:Caprylic acid = 1:3일 때 유동점은 $-50^{\circ}C$, 인화점은 $306^{\circ}C$로 가장 우수한 절연특성을 보였다. 또한, 합성물은 지방산의 전환율이 상승할수록 인화점은 상승하고 유동점은 감소하였다. $SO_4{^{2-}}/ZrO_2$의 소성온도에 따른 촉매특성 및 전환율을 살펴본 결과, $600^{\circ}C$에서 소성한 $SO_4{^{2-}}/ZrO_2$가 결정성을 가지면서 비표면적 당 산점의 밀도가 높아 가장 높은 전환율을 보였다. 합성한 diglycerol ester는 식물성 절연유와 비교했을 때 전반적으로 식물성 절연유보다 우수한 특성을 보였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.511-517
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• 2016

철도 차량에 쓰이는 기존 유입식 형태의 계기용 변압기는 장치 내부에 절연유가 충진 된 형태이므로, 차량 운행 중에 내부 압력이 상승할 수 있는 가능성이 있으며. 그에 따른 폭발위험성이 존재한다. 따라서 폭발 방지를 위해 몰드형 건식 계기용 변압기를 개발 중에 있다. 몰드형 건식 계기용 변압기 개발시 주의 하여야 할 점은 몰드를 구성하는 절연용 에폭시 수지를 주입할 때 권선 코일이 감겨진 코어 주변에 기공이 없어야 한다는 것이다. 이는 몰드 내부의 기공에서 스파크 등의 발생 위험이 있기 때문이다. 몰드 내의 기공 발생 요인으로는, 수지 내에 미세 기공(micro void)이 잔재되어 있는 경우와, 성형 중 함침 구조물의 형태에 따라서 대형 기공(macro void)이 발생할 수 있는 점 등이다. 현재 개발 중인 코어는 변압기 성능 향상을 위해 중공(cavity)이 존재하는 형태이며 점도가 높은 에폭시 주입시 중공 내부에 대형 기공이 갇힐 위험이 있다. 따라서 이번 연구에서는, 몰드 내부에 발생할 수 있는 대형 기공의 형성 과정을 이해하고, 기공 형성 요인을 제거할 수 있는 방안으로, 개선된 성형 조건 적용시 기공 형성 결과를 확인하기 위해, 몰드 충진 과정을 VOF기법을 적용한 자유 표면 유동의 수치해석을 통하여 확인하였다.