• Title/Summary/Keyword: Oil Supply

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A Study on the Effective Methods of Using Agricultural Resources Aimed to Facilitate Sustainable Agriculture (지속가능한 농업을 위한 농업자원의 유효이용 방안 -기후변화협약에 따른 영향 및 대책-)

  • 윤성이
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2001
  • To address complex solutions to tack1e the cost rise with the increasing of the prices of crude oil, and to lower warming gas discharge in agricultural sector in line with the framework Convention on Climate Change, we need to net only develop the methods of simply reducing energy use ratio, but also effectively energize resources discharged in the course of agricultural production aimed at enabling repealed farming, and develop systems to reinvest such energy into agricultural production and apply them to actual farming. To that end, specifically, we need to reduce the energy cost in agricultural production, and produce and harness bio gas that makes it possible to stabilize the continued supply of energy. Thus, in this research, we seek to discuss energy use volume and warming gas discharge, and the characteristics of bio gas and its use methods alike, in agricultural sector, and thus present methods for environment-friendly and continual development in agriculture.

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THE IMPACT OF FUEL CYCLE OPTIONS ON THE SPACE REQUIREMENTS OF A HLW REPOSITORY

  • Kawata, Tomio
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.683-690
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    • 2007
  • Because of increasing concerns regarding global warming and the longevity of oil and gas reserves, the importance of nuclear energy as a major source of sustainable energy is gaining recognition worldwide. To make nuclear energy truly sustainable, it is necessary to ensure not only the sustainability of the fuel supply but also the sustained availability of waste repositories, especially those for high-level radioactive waste (HLW). From this perspective, the effort to maximize the waste loading density in a given repository is important for easing repository capacity problems. In most cases, the loading of a repository is controlled by the decay heat of the emplaced waste. In this paper, a comparison of the decay heat characteristics of HLW is made among the various fuel cycle options. It is suggested that, for a future fast breeder reactor (FBR) cycle, the removal and burning of minor actinides (MA) would significantly reduce the heat load in waste and would allow for a reduction of repository size by half.

A STUDY ON DEGREASING DETERGENT AND METHOD FOR THE IPP TEST FACILITY

  • Kim Yong-Wook;Lee Jung-Ho;Kang Sun-Il;Kim Sang-Heon;Oh Seung-Hyub
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.262-265
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    • 2004
  • As a cryogen, LOx is a light blue, odorless, transparent liquid. Also it is not shock sensitive and does not decompose. However, it is a strong oxidizer and will vigorously support combustion. Therefore all harmful contaminants (such as grease, oil, fingerprint and organic materials) that could cause malfunctions, fires, or explosions in a oxygen environments must be completely removed prior to the introduction of oxygen. Especially, grease ingredient located inside of the LOx supply line, pipe and PHS (Pneumo-Hydraulic System) part can make drastic chemical reaction with oxygen. Therefore, to protect rapid reaction such as explosion, grease ingredient must be surely eliminated by a regular and irregular degreasing. Study on the availability, effectiveness and selection of degreasing detergents and method is described in this paper, and it will be useful for the construction and management of IPP test facility.

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The Economic Analysis on the Heating System Remodeling by the Life Cycle Costing in Permanent Rental Apartment (LCC 기법을 이용한 영구임대아파트 난방방식 리모델링에 대한 경제성분석 -유지관리비용을 중심으로-)

  • 박민용;장승재
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2004
  • Considering the present development situation of rental apartment since 1982, the supply of rental housing for low-income dwellers has contributed a amount of quantities, but has been deficient qualities in housing policy. To propose the device of remodeling for low-income dwellers in deteriorated apartment, this study investigated the energy consumption of central heating system and the characteristics of maintenance cost in permanent rental apartment. The results of evaluation of alternative heating systems by Life Cycle Costing in permanent rental apartment were as follows; From Life Cycle 15∼20 years by Present Worth Method, the economic heating system of remodeling is central heating system (heat source: B-C oil), unit heating system(natural gas), central heating system(natural gas) in order.

A Study on PWM Control of an Electro-Hydraulic Servo Indexing System (전기유압식 서보인덱싱 시스템의 PWM 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 허준영
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.236-243
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    • 1999
  • This study deals with the application of high speed on-off valves to an electro-hydraulic servo indexing system incorporated electro-hydraulic servo valces. Comparing with the electro-hydraulic servo valve the high speed on-off valve has some merits. Which included low price robustness to the oil contamination and dircect control without D/A converter. The considered sys-tem of this study is controlled by pulse width modulation(PWM) of the control law which is pro-duced by a PID controller which is used broadly in industrial equipments. The dynamic character-istics corresponding to variations of system parameters such as inertia moment system gain and supply pressure are investigated by computer simulation and experiment. Consequently the availability of the application of high speed on-off valve to servo indexing system instead of electro-hydraulic servo valve is confirmed.

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Buckling of Buriend Pipelines due to Seismic Waves (지진파에 의한 매설관로의 좌굴)

  • 이종세
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1999
  • Lifeline system such as oil or gas pipelines and water supply facilities are vulneratble to seismic damages because they are widely exposed to ground failures. Most seismic design criteria of buried pipelines are based on the notion that the longitudinal compressive strain and therefore buckling controls the design. Buckling analysis of buried pipelines subjected to seismic loading is performed by considering the seismic load as the sinusoidally distributed compressive load on the beam on elastic foundation in contrast to existing studies where the buckling load is treated as an end load on the beam column, An approximated analytical solution is obtained by the energy method and its validity is confirmed by the linearized finite element buckling analysis. The results show the beam mode buckling because longitudinal strains at the buckling loads are substantially lower than the strain at the onset of local buckling.

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An Introduction of a Turbo Air Compressor in STW (삼성테크윈의 터보식 공기 압축기 소개)

  • Lee, Hyung-Tae;Lee, Young-Seob;Kwon, Woo-Sung;Moon, Gyeong-Chan;In, Bea-Suk
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2003
  • High performance turbo compressor, Turbo Master, was successfully developed by applying combined technology and experience based on aero gas turbine engines. The Turbo Master, developed using our own technology, was designed for high performance and reliability And the Turbo Master will supply absolutely oil-free compressed air to your facilities. In special, a next-generation micro compressor was lately developed, using air foil bearing and high speed motor known as the latest high technology.

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Nuclear Power Ceneration : Past, Present and Future (″원자력발전의 과거와 미래″)

  • 정남교
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2000
  • Korean government adopted nuclear energy as a key energy source to reconstruct the shattered Korean economy caused by the oil shock in the 1970s, by securing cheap and stable electricity supply. During the 1980s, nuclear energy Played a crucial role as a foundation stone in the rapid growth of Korean economy. In addition, since 1997 nuclear energy has discharged its duty as a leading energy source to overcome the IMF foreign currency crisis. Finally, in 1999 the Korean nuclear power plants achieved the highest performance results compared with others in the world. In this article, I am going to look through the current status of Korean nuclear power generantion with an index of its development and I would like to suggest necessary tasks to Korean nuclear power industries to become more competitive in the future.

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The Berth Allocation Method for the Navy Surface Vessels Considering Uncertainty (불확실성을 고려한 해군함정 선석 할당 방안)

  • Jung, Whan-Sik;Lee, Jae-Yeong;Lee, Yong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.748-758
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    • 2010
  • Navy surface vessels require pier services such as emergency repair, oil supply, arm loading/unloading, craning, standby readiness, normal repair, gun arrangement, ammunition loading, and food loading during the period in port. The purpose of this study is to establish efficient berth allocation plan for navy surface vessels in home port under the limited resources of piers and equipments. This study suggests Mixed Integer Programming model for berth allocation problem, considering precedence relationships among services and the uncertainty of the arrival and departure for each vessel. For an effective analysis, the model is implemented by ILOG OPL(Optimization Programming Language) Studio 6.0 and ILOG CPLEX 11.1., which shows a reasonable result.

Resonant DC-DC Converter for High Voltage Supply of Electric Desiccant Oil Flushing System (전기흡착식 오일 플러싱 시스템의 고전압원을 위한 공진형 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Kim, Myungbok;Oh, Kwangkyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.151-152
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    • 2015
  • 산업용으로 사용되는 전기흡착식 오일 플러싱 시스템에 코로나 방전층을 형성하기 위해서 10kV이상의 고전압원이 필요하다. 현재 전기흡착식 오일 플러싱 시스템을 위한 고전압원으로 고전압 변압기와 다이오드 정류 방식을 사용되고 있으나 변압기 구동을 저주파로 구동하므로 시스템의 크기 줄이는데 제약이 있다. 이러한 무게와 부피를 저감하기위한 다른 방식으로는 고주파의 하프 브릿지 컨버터와 2차단의 전압 더블러 방식을 채택하는데 이 방식의 경우 앞단의 스파이크성 전류로 인하여 다이오드의 발열 문제가 심각하다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해서 LC 공진형 컨버터를 제안하였으며 컨버터의 설계 또한 제시하였다. 이러한 설계와 제안된 컨버터의 효용성을 검증하기 위해서 최대 출력 150W와 출력전압 15kV의 시작품을 제작하여 실험을 실행하였다.

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