• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.44-48
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• 1996

In manufacturing of exact products, the offsetting is required to transfer the design data of shape to manufacturing data. In offsetting the degeneracies are occurred, and these problems are mere difficult in freeform shapr manufacuring. This paper is using the geometric properties of B-spline curves to solve the degeneracy of offsetting and to generating of enhanced offsetting. The offsetting of B-spline control polygon spans generates exact control polygon of original shapes. This method is faster in generating offset curve than the normal offsetting, and the resulted offset curves are exact. The additional property of this method is using to control offset shape as B-spline curves. We believe that this method is as effective solution for modifying of offset curves.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.776-777
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• 2017

고체 추진제의 성능을 계산하기 위해서는 그레인 burn-back 해석 과정이 필요하다. 기존의 그레인 burn-back 해석은 level set method를 사용하였으나 표면 이동 해석에서 문제가 발생 하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 face offsetting method를 적용하여 표면 이동 해석을 수행 하였다. 해석 결과, face offsetting method가 그레인 burn-back 해석에 유용한 방법임을 확인 하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.81-91
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• 2019

고체 로켓 모터 성능을 계산하기 위해 Face offsetting method를 사용하여 3차원 그레인 burn-back 해석을 수행하였다. 그레인 연소 형상 해석은 표면의 이동을 계산하는 이동 경계면 문제이다. 기존 연구에서는 다양한 이동 경계면 해석 기법이 그레인 burn-back 해석에 적용되었으나 결과가 불완전했다. 이에 본 연구에선 face offsetting method를 사용한 그레인 burn-back 해석 모듈을 개발하였다. Face offsetting method는 기존 해석 기법의 장점을 조합하여 강건하고 정밀한 이동 경계면 해석을 수행한다. 해석 결과, face offsetting method가 그레인 burn-back 해석에 유용함을 검증하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 Face-offsetting 기법을 적용하여 형상 내부의 중립면을 생성하고 영역을 분할한 후 육면체 요소망을 자동 생성하는 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법이 육면체 요소망 생성을 위한 영역 분할에 사용될 수 있음을 검증하기 위하여 2종의 모델에 대한 요소망을 생성하고, 이의 형상비와 Jacobian 값을 기존의 방법들과 비교하여 품질을 평가하였다. 이를 통하여 Face-offsetting 기법을 이용한 중립면 생성과 영역 분할이 육면체 요소망 자동 생성에 효과적으로 사용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.381-386
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• 1997

The offsetting method using geometric properties of B-spline control polygon is more faster than using of general normal vector in offset processing. But this method itself does not solve the prob¬lems of loop removal in normal offsetting. Generally the distance between neighborhood spans of B-spline control polygon is greater than the offset distance, the loops are occurred in offsetting. For generating of the more precision tool-path in NC machining, the loops of offset must be removed. In this paper, two methods for loop removal are introduced in offsetting of B-spline curve. One is using the intersection of B-spline control span which being occurred of the loop. The other is using two B-spline curve divisions divided from original B-spline curve or its offset curve. After the inter¬section point of loop was searched, the loop being removed to cusp. Also the method for filleting of cusp is inspected to more precision cutting. It is shown that the offsetting using B-spline control polygon is more effective in the sculptured surface machining.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1998

This paper introduces non-manifold offsetting operations, which add or remove a uniform thickness from a given non-manifold model. Since these operations can be applied to not only solids but also wireframe or sheet objects, they are potentially useful for pipeline modeling, sheet metal and plastic part modeling, tolerance analysis, clearance checking, constant-radius rounding and filleting of solids, converting of abstracted models to solids, HC too1 path generation and so on. This paper describes mathematical properties and algorithms for non-manifold offsetting. In this algorithm, a sufficient set of tentative faces are generated first by offsetting all or a subset of the vertices, edges and faces of the non-manifold model. And then they are merged into a model using the Boolean operations. Finally topological entities which are within offset distance are removed. The partially modified offsetting algorithms for wireframes or sheets are also discussed in order to provide more practical offset models.

• 한국유통학회지:유통연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.1-20
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• 1999

This study aims to provide distributors with several implications on the channel strategy by testing factors which influence on the offsetting investment. Medium-sized distributor facing a relatively inferior power can cause profit vulnerability from large manufacurer's opportunistic behaviors. At the same time, we tested the relationship commitment to the relation with manufacturer as another alternative strategy taken by medium-sized distributer. For this research, samples from dealers in oil-petroleum refinery industry were selected and the data was collected using mail survey. The data was analyzed utilizing validity test, reliability test, factor analysis, correlation analysis and LISREL. The major analyzed results are as follows: First, the offsetting investment of preventing loss from manufacturer's opportunism didn't affect medium-sized distributor's sales empirically. Second, the hypothesis that the more the medium-sized distributor's transaction specific assets which they invest in the transactional relationship with manufacturer, the more the safeguard against the expected opportunism of manufacturer was not supported by the results. Third, the more use of coercive power by the manufacturer, the more increase in the perception of expected opportunism of manufacturer by the medium-sized distributor, it make stimulates offsetting investment as safeguard by medium-sized distributor and it has negative effect on developing commitment. Finally, the large manufactures dealing with a medium-sized distributor firm which had a reputation of fairness didn't make offsetting investment as a response for distributor's opportunism.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제25권12호
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• pp.2009-2018
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• 2001

This paper presents a region offsetting algorithm for tool-path generation. The proposed region offsetting algorithm is developed by expanding the 'PWID offset algorithm [Choi and Park, 1999]'designed to offset a simple polygon. The PWID offset algorithm has three important steps; 1) remove 'local invalid ranges'by invoking a PWID test, 2) construct a raw offset owe and 3) remove 'global invalid ranges'by finding self-intersections of the raw offset cure. To develop a region offsetting algorithm, we modified the PWID offset algorithm by expanding the concept of the 'global invalid range'in the third step. The time complexity of the proposed algorithm is approximately Ο(n), where n is the number of points, and it is free of numerical errors for practical purposes. The proposed algorithm has been implemented and tested with various real regions obtained by intersecting a sculptured surface with a plane.

• 한국CDE학회논문집
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.270-277
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• 2003

In two dimensional mechanical design analysis, quadrilateral element mesh is preferred because it provides more accurate result than triangular element mesh. However, automation of quadrilateral element mesh generation is much more complex because of its geometrical complexities. In this study, an automatic quadrilateral element mesh generation algorithm based on the boundary normal offsetting method and the boundary decomposition method is developed. In so doing, nodes are automatically placed using the boundary normal offsetting method and the decomposition method is applied to decompose the designed domain into a set of convex subdomains. The generated elements are improved by relocation of the existing nodes based on the four criteria - uniformity, aspect ratio, skewness and taper degree. The developed algorithm requires minimal user inputs such as boundary data and the distance between nodes.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.202-211
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• 2005

This paper introduces and illustrates the results of a new method fer offsetting triangular mesh by moving all vertices along the multiple normal vectors of a vertex. The multiple normal vectors of a vertex are set the same as the normal vectors of the faces surrounding the vertex, while the two vectors with the smallest difference are joined repeatedly until the difference is smaller than allowance. Offsetting with the multiple normal vectors of a vertex does not create a gap or overlap at the smooth edges, thereby making the mesh size uniform and the computation time short. In addition, this offsetting method is accurate at the sharp edges because the vertices are moved to the normal directions of faces and joined by the blend surface. The method is also useful for rapid prototyping and tool path generation if the triangular mesh is tessellated part of the solid models with curved surfaces and sharp edges. The suggested method and previous methods are implemented on a PC using C++ and illustrated using an OpenGL library.