• Title/Summary/Keyword: Offset Technique

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Low Computational FFT-based Fine Acquisition Technique for BOC Signals

  • Kim, Jeong-Hoon;Kim, Binhee;Kong, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2022
  • Fast Fourier transform (FFT)-based parallel acquisition techniques with reduced computational complexity have been widely used for the acquisition of binary phase shift keying (BPSK) global positioning system (GPS) signals. In this paper, we propose a low computational FFT-based fine acquisition technique, for binary offset carrier (BOC) modulated BPSK signals, that depending on the subcarrier-to-code chip rate ratio (SCR) selectively utilizes the computationally efficient frequency-domain realization of the BPSK-like technique and two-dimensional compressed correlator (BOC-TDCC) technique in the first stage in order to achieve a fast coarse acquisition and accomplishes a fine acquisition in the second stage. It is analyzed and demonstrated that the proposed technique requires much smaller mean fine acquisition computation (MFAC) than the conventional FFT-based BOC acquisition techniques. The proposed technique is one of the first techniques that achieves a fast FFT-based fine acquisition of BOC signals with a slight loss of detection probability. Therefore, the proposed technique is beneficial for the receivers to make a quick position fix when there are plenty of strong (i.e., line-of-sight) GNSS satellites to be searched.

A Scene Based Nonuniformity Correction Technique of Linear Array Infrared Detector (선형배열 적외선 검출기의 배경 기반 불균일 보정기법)

  • 송인태;안상호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2000
  • A Scene Based Technique(SBT) that corrects linear array infrared detector's nonuniformity is proposed. Basically, this technique dispenses with using temperature references on a linear array infrared detector. To correct the nonuniformity of infrared images, we use three methods. Firstly, we detect bad channels by using the information which is cumulated all the same line pixels. Secondly, a variable window method is applied to compensate more accurately. Thirdly, an adaptive method which updates gain and offset coefficient is used only on a stationary region. These results are demonstrated on a computer simulation with various images. As a result, the nonuniformity is corrected completely, so that images are enhanced and PSNR(peak signal to noise ratio) is improved much.

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Efficient ROM Size Reduction for Distributed Arithmetic (벡터 내적을 위한 효율적인 ROM 면적 감소 방법)

  • 최정필;성경진;유경주;정진균
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.3B
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    • pp.584-591
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    • 2000
  • In distributed arithmetic-based architecture for an inner product between two length-N vectors, the size of the ROM increases exponentially with N. Moreover, the ROMs are generally the bottleneck of speed, especially when their size is large. In this paper, a ROM size reduction technique for DA( distributed arithmetic ) is proposed. The proposed method is based on modified OBC( offset binary coding) and control circuit reduction technique. by simulations, it is shown that the use of the proposed technique can result in reduction in the number of gates up to 50%.

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Adaptive Predictive Control technique for QSRC (QSRC를 위한 적응예측형 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Jun-Young;Moon, Gun-Woo;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa;Youn, Myung-Jung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.391-393
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    • 1995
  • An improved predictive control technique using adaptive load estimation is proposed. The conventional predictive control technique has not concerned load variations and system parameters. Thus control performances are undesirable such as large current ripples and offset. In this paper the proposed controller employing a simple adaptive algorithm to estimate load is expected to be useful to overcome the problems of conventinal predictive controller.

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Biomechanics of the Glenohumeral Joint: Influence on Shoulder Arthroplasty (견관와-상완 관절의 생역학: 견관절 치환술에 대한 영향)

  • 염재광
    • The Academic Congress of Korean Shoulder and Elbow Society
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2004
  • 만약 Glenoid side를 해부학적으로 정확하게 치환하고, 상완골측의 prosthesis를 삽입할 때 실제 골두의 크기와 같은 prosthetic head를 쓰고, humeral stem의 위치 및 높이를 정확하게 맞추어 삽입하여, humeral head component의 center와 glenoid component의 center가 일치되고 lateral glenohumeral offset이 정상에 가깝게 수술을 시행하면 인공 치환물로 대치된 glenohumeral joint가 정상에 가장 가까운 kinematics를 가질 수 있다 (당연한 얘기지만 이렇게 수술하려면 많은 경험이 필요). 따라서 Glenohumeral joint의 인공 관절 치환술은 항상 technique-dependant 수술이며, 아무리 좋은 치환물도 훌륭한 수술 기법보다 더 중요할 수는 없다.

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Printability according to Graining of Plate in the Lithography (I) (평판인쇄에 있어서 모랫발 형성에 따른 인쇄적성 (I))

  • 손세모
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 1994
  • In the last decade, digital image processing technics have been rapidly developed according to the advancement of electronic technique, and total scanner and DTP system were developed. Specially, there is need to retouch the color and image on the CRT. In this paper, we described a method to display surface color of printing on the CRT, and an algorithm to simulate the color reproduction by offset printing. The experimental results show that the described method and algorithm are useful and valid on the computer simulation of the multi-color printing adapted process ink characteristics.

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A Study of Timing Synchronization Technique for 802.16e based System (802.l6e 기반 시스템을 위한 시간동기화 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Dong;Choe, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.451-453
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a preamble structure and a timing synchronization method for 802.16e based system are developed. The performances of the timing offset estimation in multipath fading channel is compared in terms of absolute mean. The simulation result shows that the proposed method has smaller mean.

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Interleaved Spiral Scan Imaging (Interleaved 나선 주사 영상)

  • Ahn, C.B.;Kim, H.J.;Shin, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1998 no.11
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    • pp.98-99
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, an interleaved spiral scan imaging is investigated for an ultra fast MR imaging. The interleaved spiral technique has relative advantage over single shot spiral imaging with improved resolution and less inhomogeneity-related artifact. An improved reconstruction algorithm is devised with DC-offset correction. Some preliminary experimental results are shown at 1.0 Tesla and 3.0 Tesla whole body MRI system.

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A novel Random PWM technique with a constant switching frequency utilizing an offset voltage (옵셋 전압을 이용한 일정 스위칭 주파수의 Random PWM 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Kyeom;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.212-213
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 옵셋 전압을 이용한 Random PWM 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 Random PWM은 일정 스위칭 주파수 하에서 유효벡터를 랜덤하게 위치시켜 고조파 스펙트럼(Spectrum)을 확산한다. 제안된 기법과 일반적인 PWM 기법의 고조파 스펙트럼 분포, Harmonic Spread Factor(HSF), Total Harmonic Distortion(THD)를 통해 제안된 Random PWM의 유효성을 확인하였다. 3.7kW 유도 전동기에 대한 실험을 통해 제안된 기법의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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A Novel Scheme for Code Tracking Bias Mitigation in Band-Limited Global Navigation Satellite Systems (위성 기반 측위 시스템에서의 부호 추적편이 완화 기법)

  • Yoo, Seung-Soo;Kim, Sang-Hun;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Song, Iich-Ho;Kim, Sun-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.10C
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    • pp.1032-1041
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    • 2007
  • The global navigation satellite system (GNSS), which is the core technique for the location based service, adopts the direct sequence/spread spectrum (DS/SS) as its modulation method. The success of a DS/SS system depends on the synchronization between the received and locally generated pseudo noise (PN) signals. As a step in the synchronization process, the tacking scheme performs fine adjustment to bring the phase difference between the two PN signals to zero. The most widely used tracking scheme is the delay locked loop with early minus late discriminator (EL-DLL). In the ideal case, the EL-DLL is the best estimator among various DLL. However, in the band-limited multipath environment, the EL-DLL has tracking bias. In this paper, the timing offset range of correlation function is divided into advanced offset range (AOR) and delayed offset range (DOR) centering around the correct synchronization time point. The tracking bias results from the following two reasons: symmetry distortion between correlation values in AOR and DOR, and mismatch between the time point corresponding to the maximum correlation value and the synchronization time point. The former and latter are named as the type I and type II tracking bias, respectively. In this paper, when the receiver has finite bandwidth in the presence of multipath signals, it is shown that the type II tracking bias becomes a more dominant error factor than the type I tracking bias, and the correlation values in AOR are not almost changed. Exploiting these characteristics, we propose a novel tracking bias mitigation scheme and demonstrate that the tracking accuracy of the proposed scheme is higher than that of the conventional scheme, both in the presence and absence of noise.