• 천문학회보
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.72.2-72.2
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• 2013

An off-axis telescope has several advantages in optical performance comparing with a conventional on-axis telescope. However, in general, an off-axis telescope has a narrow field of view due to the linear astigmatism caused by the asymmetric structure. It was shown in the previous work that the linear astigmatism can be eliminated by properly configuring parameters in a confocal off-axis reflector system. Furthermore, the third order aberrations of a confocal off-axis telescope can be minimized by optimizing the shape of the mirrors. Despite many advantages, the confocal off-axis telescopes have been evaded because of difficulties of off-axis mirror fabrication, alignment process and unaccustomed off-axis baffle design. The baffle for the off-axis telescope should be designed considering that the effects of stray lights are different because of the asymmetry of off-axis system. In this poster, the design, manufacturing, and test for the baffle and housing of an off-axis telescope are presented.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2001년도 제16회 학술발표회 논문초록집
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• pp.17-20
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• 2001

본 연구에서는 KSR-III 액체 로켓엔진의 연소특성을 수치적인 방법으로 성능의 예측과 음향불안정성에 대해 해석하였으며 성능 예측에서는 여러 가지 시험조건에서 시험결과와 계산결과를 비교ㆍ검토하였다. 또한 음향불안정성은 KSR-III 액체 로켓에서 대체로 안정한 결과를 보여 주었으나 일부의 탈설계조건에서 압력섭동에 의해 불안정성이 야기될 수 있는 결과를 보였다. 이러한 결과들은 현재의 시험결과와 공학적인 오차범위 내에서 일치하는 경향을 보이고 있으므로 수치적 계산으로 성능 및 음향불안정을 효과적으로 예측할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.834-844
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• 2000

In this study, an off-design performance analysis procedure is developed based on Two-zone model and TEIS model. In Two-zone model, there are both primary zone and secondary zone for an isentropic core flow and an average of all non-isentropic streamtubes respectively. The level of the core flow diffusion in an impeller is calculated by using TEIS model which regards the impeller as two successive rotating elements in series. At impeller exit, the mixing process occurs with an increase in entropy, that is to say, a decrease in total pressure. In loss models including Two-zone and TEIS model, some empirical parameters have a great influence on overall performance curve. So these parameters' influences on the overall performance curve are investigated and compared with experimental data.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.136-148
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• 1997

The present study has been carried out to develop a computational procedure for the analysis of the off-design performance in centrifugal compressors with vaneless diffusers by integrating empirical loss models and analytical equations. Losses in centrifugal compressors stem from a number of sources and their exact calculation is not yet possible. This study investigates several modeling schemes and shows that a fairly good prediction can be achieved by a proper selection of the most important flow parameters resulting form a meanline one-dimensional analysis. The performance maps for compressors are calculated and compared with measured performance maps. The off-design performance characteristics in terms of the pressure ratio vs. mass flow produced have generally correct forms. However, no universal means have been found to predict accurately the onset of surge. The prediction method developed through this study can serve as a tool to ensure good matching between parts and it can assist the understanding of the operational characteristics of general purpose centrifugal compressors.

• 정보저장시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 정보저장시스템학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.204-209
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• 2005

Load/Unload(L/UL) technology includes the benefits, that is, increased areal density, reduced power consumption and improved shock resistance contrary to contact-start-stop(CSS). It has been widely used in portable hard disk drive and will become the key technology far developing the small form factor hard disk drive. The main object of L/UL is no slider-disk contact or no media damage. For realizing those, we must consider many design parameters in L/UL system. In this paper, we focus on lift-off force. The 'lift-off' force, defined as the minimum air bearing force, is another very important indicator of unloading performance. A large amplitude of lift-off force increases the ramp force, the unloading time, the slider oscillation and contact-possibility. To minimize 'lift-off' force we optimizes the slider and suspension using the integrated optimization frame, which automatically integrates the analysis with the optimization and effectively implements the repetitive works between them. In particular, this study is carried out the optimal design considering the process of modes tracking through the entire optimization processes. As a result, we yield the equation which can easily find a lift-off force and structural optimization for suspension.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.110-115
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• 2005

Driving performance is affected by a steering mechanism and characteristics of the ground at off-road skateboarding. In order to drive on off-road, it is necessary off-road wheel and high performance steering mechanism to adapt on various configuration of the ground. In this paper, design factors are studied to affect to steering radius such as inclination angle of a king-bolt, distance of a wheel axle, and rolling angle of a deck plate. A steering system is adhered to inclination face of the deck plate. And, inclination angle is existed between the king-bolt and the flat face of the deck plate. Therefore, the wheel axle of the steering system can be steered by control of the rolling angle of the deck plate.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.289-297
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• 2004

This paper deals with the design and control of passive multiple trailer systems for practical applications. Due to the cost and complexity of the trailer mechanism, passive systems are preferred to active systems in this research. The design and control objective is to minimize the trajectory tracking errors occurring in passive multiple trailers. Three sorts of passive trailer systems, off-hooked, direct-hooked, and three-point, are discussed in this paper. Trajectory tracking performance and stability issues under constant curvature reference trajectories are investigated for these three types. As well, various simulations and experiments have been performed for each type. It is shown that the proposed off-hooked trailer system produces a tracking performance that is superior to the others.

• 항공우주시스템공학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2019

가스터빈 엔진에 대한 엔진 진단기술에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있으며, 엔진 건전성 진단기술에 적용 가능한 정확한 엔진 성능모사 프로그램의 중요성은 점점 더 커지고 있다. 이를 위한 엔진 성능모사는 설계점 해석으로부터 시작하여 탈설계점 성능모사, 부분부하 성능모사를 정확하게 수행해야 할 필요가 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 2-스풀 분리 배기 방식 터보팬 엔진에 대한 엔진 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 개발하고 PW(Pratt & Whitney)사의 JT9D-7R4G 엔진을 해석하였다. 각 비행영역에서의 설계점과 탈설계점에서의 정상상태 성능모사를 수행하고, 최대이륙조건 설계점과 순항상태 설계점의 해석결과의 차이를 비교하였다. 또한 구성품 성능선도 축척법 중 하나인 Reynold's Correction의 효과를 분석하였다. 개발된 프로그램의 결과와 NPSS의 결과를 비교하여 프로그램을 검증하였다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.274-281
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• 2013

The variable demand on the energy market requires a great flexibility in operating hydro turbines. However, Francis turbine operated at off-design conditions poses technical challenges related to large unsteady forces given by residual swirl and angular momentum. In order to improve the performance of a Francis turbine, the paper presents a numerical investigation of the 3D flow in the turbine at off-design conditions and discusses the influence of variable guide vane openings on the internal flow of a Francis turbine with the help of computational fluid dynamics. First, the internal flow characteristics of Francis turbine operated by varied guide vane angle at off design condition are computed and the optimal guide vane angle is obtained. Secondly, the Francis turbine is operated with guide vane number varies at the optimal guide vane angle. Finally, pressure contours and velocity distributions in the distributor are discussed and compared.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2004년도 제23회 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.62-67
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• 2004

이 논문에서는 메탄을 연료로 하는 에어터보램제트(ATR) 엔진의 아음속 영역에서의 탈설계점 성능 해석을 수행하였다 이를 위하여 ATR 엔진을 수치적으로 모델링하여 성능을 모사하였다. 각 구성품에 대해 탈설계점 성능을 계산할 수 있도록 모델을 작성하였다. 압축기 작동점은 노즐과의 유량매칭(matching)에 의하여, 터빈 작동점은 일 매칭에 의하여 결정하였다. 성능 해석 결과, ATR 엔진은 기존의 개스 터빈 엔진과 비교해 상당히 다른 탈설계점 특성을 가지고 있음을 보였다.