• Title/Summary/Keyword: Off-design

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Parametric Quantity Take-Off of Earthwork by Comparing the Use of Surface and Solid Models (Surface 및 Solid 방식의 비교를 통한 Parametric 기법의 토공물량산출 방법)

  • Hwang, Hee-Su;Lee, Jae-Hong;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2018
  • There exists no precedented case of quantity take-off, using parametric modeling, from BIM-based irregular structures. Civil 3D provides earthwork quantity take-off based on surface modeling. Generally, designers should enter data into the specification additionally after extracting quantity estimation from earthwork modeling design. The objective of this report is to suggest the method from quantity take-off to specification of BIM-based earthwork quantities. We intend to investigate earthwork take-off method by Civil3D and explain why parametric information extraction is required for quantity estimation and specification and how information of earthwork quantity based on solid and surface modeling is connected to open quantity take-off module. It is highly expected that this suggestion would be the practical methodology of earthwork quantity take-off and specification in the field of civil engineering.

Design optimization of a fixed wing aircraft

  • Yayli, Ugur C.;Kimet, Cihan;Duru, Anday;Cetir, Ozgur;Torun, Ugur;Aydogan, Ahmet C.;Padmanaban, Sanjeevikumar;Ertas, Ahmet H.
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.65-80
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    • 2017
  • Small aircrafts, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), are used especially for military purposes. Because landing fields are limited in rural and hilly places, take-off or landing distances are very important. In order to achieve a short landing or take-off distance many parameters have to be considered, for instance the design of aircrafts. Hence this paper represents a better design to enlarge the use of fixed wing aircrafts. The document is based on a live and simulated experiments. The various components of designed aircraft are enhanced to create short take-off distance, greater lift and airflow without the need for proper runway area. Therefore, created aerodynamics of the remotely piloted aircraft made it possible to use fixed wing aircrafts in rural areas.

Off-Design Performance Prediction of Multi-Stage Axial-Compressor by Stage-Stacking Method (단 축적법을 이용한 다단 축류 압축기 탈설계 성능예측)

  • Park, Tae-Jin;Baek, Je-Hyun;Yoon, Sung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2001
  • In this study, a program for the off-design performance prediction of multi-stage axial-compressors is developed based on stage-stacking method. To account for the increased losses at off-design conditions, generalized performance curve is applied. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the choice of generalized performance curve and stator exit angle. For this purpose, we tested various generalized performance curves and stator exit angles. In conclusion, Muir's pressure coefficient curve gives a good prediction results regardless of the efficiency curve for a low-stage compressors. On the other hand, for high-stage compressors, The combination of Muir's pressure coefficient curve and Stone's efficiency curve gives a optimistic results. Stator exit angle has a small effect on overall performance curve.

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Sensitivity Analysis of the Runoff Model Parameter for the Optimal Design of Hydrologic Structures (수공구조물의 적정설계를 위한 유출모형 매개변수의 민감도 분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Mun-Mo;Yeo, Woon-Kwang
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.755-758
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    • 2008
  • Currently, the increased run-off and the shortened arrival time are one of the causes of the city environmental disasters in urbanization. Therefore, it is necessary to properly design the hydrologic structures, but it is very difficult to forecast the values necessary to design from the planning stage. Moreover, as the parameter is changed due to the urban development, it is difficult not only to analyze the run-off influences but also to find the related studies and literatures. The purpose of this study is to utilize the results as the important basic data of the hydrologic structures, its proper design and run-off influences through the sensibility analysis of the model parameter variables. In this study, the absolute and relative sensibility analysis method were used to find out the correlation through the sensibility analysis of the topology and hydrology parameters. Especially, in this study, the changes in the run-off amount and volume were calculated according to increase/decrease in CN, the coefficient of discharge, and the empirical formula is prepared and proposed through the regressive analysis among the parameters. In the meantime, the parameter sensibility analysis was performed through the simulation HEC-HMS that is used and available in Korea. From the results of this study, it was found that the run-off amount is increased about by 10% when the CN value is increased by 5% before and after the development through the HEC-HMS simulation and data analysis. As long as there will be additional data collection analysis and result verification, and continuous further studies to find out the parameters proper to the domestic circumstances, it is expected to considerably contribute to the proper design of the hydrologic structures with respect to the ungauged basin.

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Development of Design Program for ON/OFF Type Solenoid Actuator (개폐식 솔fp노이드 액츄에이터용 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • Sung, Baek-Ju;Lee, Eun-Woong;Kim, Hyoung-Eui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.929-931
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    • 2002
  • For design of On/Off type solenoid actuator, designer must have the experimental knowledge as well as general electromagnetic formulas to design object. It is possible for theoretical knowledge to do the out-line design, but it is impossible to optimal design without experimental knowledge which only can achieve through many repeated experiments. In addition, in present On/Off type solenoid actuator field, smaller, lightening, lower consumption power, high response time are effected as the most important design factor. So, experimental knowledge is more needed for optimal design of solenoid actuator. In this study, we developed a design program composed electromagnetic theories and experimental parameter values for inexperienced designers. And we proved the propriety of this program by experiments.

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Review on Performance Analysis Technology of Power Generation Gas Turbine (발전용 가스터빈 성능해석 기술 분석)

  • Kim, Soo Yong;Park, M. R.;Choi, B. S.
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.198-208
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    • 1998
  • For the development of a gas turbine engine, repetitive calculation process to determine design point and off-design performance based on basic design requirements resulted from the market survey is necessary Due attention then, must be given that design process must be carried out within the mechanical limits satisfying conservation laws of mass, work as well as speed equilibrium between the components for maximum performance. It is the purpose of the present study to deal with technical particulars during design point and off-design process of gas turbine engine performance analysis for simple cycle as well as combined cycle.

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Parametric Study on the Performance of a Counterflow Type Cooling Tower

  • Shin, Jee-Young;Son, Young-Seok
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2003
  • A design procedure for cooling towers was set up using the Merkel theory In the past, the design data could be different depending on the characteristic curve that the engineer adopted. Therefore, consistent and reasonable criteria are required, which are based on the exact information of the cooling tower performance. In this study, analysis program for both the design and off-design for a counterflow-type cooling tower was developed and verified by comparing with experimental data. The off-design performance with various operating conditions was analyzed, as well.

A Recursive Optimization/Simulation Procedure for Express Courier Service Network Design : Determination of Terminal Capacity and Cut-off Time (택배 네트워크 설계를 위한 최적화/시뮬레이션 반복기법 : 화물터미널 용량과 수주마감시간 결정)

  • Ko, Chang Seong;Lee, Hee Jeon
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2007
  • While demands for express couriers service are rapidly increasing due to recent progress of electronic commerce, express courier service companies are struggling to take a larger market share through ongoing improvement in their service processes. Cut-off time is the time limit that all orders delivered before the limit are guaranteed for the delivery within the very next day. Extending cut-off time for express service centers can provide the express company with increase of total sales, but it may also cause increasing the possibility not to satisfy customer needs due to work delay in the consolidation terminal. We develop a design model for express courier service network based on a recursive optimization/simulation procedure. With the optimization model, we seek key design parameters such as the cut-off time for express service centers and the capacity of the consolidation terminal maximizing total sales profit while satisfying the desired level of performances. With the simulation model, we consider the dynamic nature of the network and obtain relationships between the design parameters and the performance measures with the multiple linear regression. The validity of the model is examined with an example.

Design Optimization of Complex Loaded Tower Using Composite Materials in Off and On Shore (복합재료를 이용한 Off/On Shore에서의 복합하중을 받는 Tower에 대한 최적설계)

  • Son, Choong-Yul;Byun, Hyo-In;Kim, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.289-294
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    • 2002
  • Unlike Tubular Steel Tower, This Composite Material Tower is a low-technology Component, whose design is easy to optimize, and which therefore during the design process-lends itself easily as an object for possible cost reduction at very little effort. This may come in useful as the cost of a tower usually significant part of the total cost of a structure. This paper is written by the Composite Materials Tower which loaded Complex loading in Off and On shore. This Composite Material Tower is made by the Method of Filament Winding, and the Component of Composite Material is used by the Roving RS220PE-535. When it loaded Complex trading, there is a results which is bigger than steel tower deflection. We controlled this 1a18e deflection by stiffeners which has thickness 20mm. At last, Off and On Shore Tower which used Composite Materials is compared with Off and On Shore Tower which used Steel.

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Influence of die design variables on the sheared surface in cut-off process of sandwich sheet metal (샌드위치 강판의 전단가공에 있어서 전단면에 미치는 금형 설계 변수의 영향)

  • Kim J. Y.;Choi J. S.;Kim J. H.;Chung W. J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.57-61
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    • 2004
  • in order to improve the quality of the sheared surface in cutting of sandwich sheet metals the cut-off operation is mainly investigated which is the typical shearing process in sheet metal forming technology. For experiments the cut-off die is made which can be easily adjusted by die design variables such as blankholding force, pad force, and clearance. The sheet metals chose as specimen are clad304(STS304-Al1050-STS304) and anti-vibration sheet metal. The shearing process is visualized by the computer vision system installed in front of the cut-off die and the sheared surface before and after cut-off operation is measured and quantitatively compared with the help of the optical microscope. From test results the good sheared surface was shown when the clearance gets small with large blankholding force.

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