• Title/Summary/Keyword: Odd Harmonic

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Leakage Current Waveforms of Outdoor Polymeric Insulators and Possibility of Application for Diagnostics of Insulator Conditions

  • Suwarno Suwarno
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.114-119
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    • 2006
  • This paper reports the investigation results on the leakage currents (LC) on polymeric outdoor insulators. The samples used were EPDM (ethylene prophylene diene monomer) insulators used at 20 kV distribution lines. AC voltage was applied and the LC waveforms were measured under various environmental conditions (humidity and pollution). Digital data of the LC was transferred from a digital storage oscilloscope to a computer for further analysis. The LC waveform parameters such as magnitude and harmonic content (as indicated by the total harmonic distortion (THD)) were analyzed. The experimental results showed that 3rd, 5th and 7th harmonics and higher odd harmonics were observed for symmetrical-distorted LC waveforms while for unsymmetrical-distorted LC waveforms, odd and even harmonics were observed. The LC analysis indicated that there are 5 stages of insulator conditions from normal condition up to flashover correlated with different kind of LC waveforms. The results also showed that in general the magnitude of LC was good enough to show the condition of the insulators. However, under discharge condition (for example as a result of dry band arching) the LC magnitude should be combined by the THD to show a better correlation with the insulator condition. The product between THD and LC magnitude may be used as a diagnostic parameter.

A Single-Phase Unified Power Quality Conditioner with a Frequency-Adaptive Repetitive Controller

  • Phan, Dang-Minh;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.790-799
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a single-phase unified power quality conditioner (S-UPQC) for maintaining power quality issues in a microgrid. The S-UPQC can compensate the voltage and current harmonics, voltage sag, and swell as a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), regardless of variations in the grid frequency. Odd harmonics are treated as even-order harmonics in a rotating frame to implement the harmonic compensators with only one repetitive controller (RC) without any harmonic extractor. The dynamic performance is improved and the delay time is reduced in the RC. The S-UPQC control scheme is designed to maintain accurate and stable operation under deviations of the grid frequency by using the Lagrange interpolation-based finite-impulse-response (LIFIR) filter approximation method. The proposed control schemes were validated through a simulation and experiment.

FE Vibration Analysis and Structural Modification of Slim Type Optical Disk Drive (유한요소 해석을 통한 슬림형 광디스크 드라이브의 진동해석 및 구조 동특성 변경)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Lim, Seung-Ho;Lee, Yong-Hyun;Park, No-Cheol;Park, Young-Pil;Lee, In-Hwan;Lee, Han-Baek;Cha, Ik-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1284-1287
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the need for slim type optical disk drive(ODD) has increased with popularization of lightweight notebook. Because of its lightweight and small structure, slim type ODD has low structural stiffness and it is weak to high-speed disk vibration. In this paper, Finite Element(FE) Model of slim type ODD is constructed and verified by experimental modal analysis. Additionally, sensitivity analysis is performed about structural parameters. As a result of sensitivity analysis, improved characteristic is verified by experiments using a sample of new model.

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Low Spurious Image Rejection Mixer for K-band Applications

  • Lee, Moon-Que;Ryu, Keun-Kwan;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.6
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    • pp.272-275
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    • 2004
  • A balanced single side-band (SSB) mixer employing a sub-harmonic configuration is designed for up and down conversions in K-band. The designed mixer uses anti-parallel diode (APD) pairs to effectively eliminate even harmonics of the local oscillator (LO) spurious signal. To reduce the odd harmonics of LO at the RF port, we employ a balanced configuration for LO. The fabricated chip shows 12$\pm$2dB of conversion loss and image-rejection ratio of about 20dB for down conversion at RF frequencies of 24-27.5GHz. As an up-conversion mode, the designed chip shows 12dB of conversion loss and image-rejection ratio of 20 ~ 25 dB at RF frequencies of 25 to 27GHz. The odd harmonics of the LO are measured below -37dBc.

Analysis of Power Amplifier Nonlinear Response Based on Practical Circuit Parameters (회로 특성 파라미터에 근거한 전력 증폭기의 비선형 응답 특성)

  • Park, Yong-Kuk;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.721-725
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a novel analysis on the nonlinear response of a power amplifier (PA) with the intermodulation distortion (IMD) asymmetry is proposed based on the mutislice behavioral model. The coefficients of the odd-order and even-order polynomial of that model are represented with the PA practical circuit parameters such as intercept points, gain and amplitudes of excitation inputs. We also develop the analytic expressions to distinguish baseband frequency effect from second harmonic effect on the IMD asymmetry. We also validate the derived analytic expressions through measurements.

High-harmonic Generation from Solid Surface Using an Oscillating Mirror Model and Plasma Mirror System for High Contrast Laser Pulse

  • Kim, I-Jong;Choi, Il-Woo;Janulewicz, Karol Adam;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2009
  • High-order harmonic generation from a solid surface affected by the contrast of a laser pulse was studied using an oscillating mirror model. High-order harmonics generated from solid surfaces have unusual properties such as spectral redshift, and an intensity difference between even- and odd-order harmonics which is not reported for high-order harmonics generated by a gas medium. We confirmed that high-order harmonics from solid surfaces have selectivity of polarization as well as cut-off extension and the enhancement of conversion efficiency proportional to laser intensity. And the principle of operation and the characteristics of a plasma mirror system developed for achieving high contrast laser pulses to pursue the experimental realization of high-harmonic generation from solid surfaces are reported. Energy fluence on the plasma mirrors is tunable between $10\;J/cm^2$ and $1000\;J/cm^2$ and around 1000 shots are available before the plasma mirrors require replacement.

A design of digital odd harmonic repetitive controller for UPS to improve voltage regulation performance (무정전전원장치의 전압품질 향상을 위한 디지털 홀수고조파 반복제어기 설계)

  • Yeo, Si-Jun;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문은 무정전전원장치의 전압품질 향상을 위한 디지털 홀수고조파 반복제어기 설계기법에 대해 기술한다. 반복제어기의 설계를 위해 전체 제어시스템을 설계하고, 반복제어기가 안정하기 위한 기준을 제시한다. 비선형 부하에 대해 반복제어기를 적용함으로써, 인버터 출력전압의 홀수고조파 성분을 효과적으로 보상할 수 있으며, 이를 모의실험 및 실험으로 확인한다.

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Fourier Analysis of Output Waveform of a Series Inverter (직렬인버어타 출력파형의 조화분석)

  • 이영근;김종훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1969
  • A Series Inverter circuit is analyzed and Fourier analysis is applied to its output waveform. It is proved that under the optimum condition the Output is nearly sinusoidal wave which contains only odd harmonic Components and the relative amplitude of the hramonic components are expressed with very simple formula which contain only "Q" of the circuit as a parameter.parameter.

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Harmonic and Interhamonic Detection and Estimation of Power Signal using Subband MUSIC/ESPRIT (부밴드 MUSIC/ESPRIT를 이용한 전력신호 고조파 및 중간고조파 검출 및 추정)

  • Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon-Deok
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a subband filtering technique to the MUSIC and the ESPRIT algorithm for estimating the magnitude and frequency of the harmonics of power signal. In proposed method, the input power signal is decomposed to the odd harmonics and the even harmonics respectively by the filter bank system. The amplitude and the frequency estimation of the decomposed harmonics are carried out using the MUSIC and the ESPRIT method. Subband filtering can reduce the autocorrelation matrix size of input data, and spectrum leakage between adjacent harmonics. Therefore, this subband technique has advantage in computational cost and estimation accuracy compared to fullband MUSIC and ESPRIT. To demonstrate the performance of the method, computer simulations are performed to the synthesized input signal, and experiment results are compared in subband and fullband cases.

The Analysis of Operational Characteristics of Inductive High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Concerning Harmonic Component (고조파 성분을 고려한 유도형 고온초전도한류기의 동작 특성 해석)

  • Yim, Do-Hyon;Joo, Min-Seok;Chu, Yong;Kim, Han-Jun;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.131-133
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    • 1995
  • Inductive high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter using YBCO superconducting ring in the secondary part has many advantages in power networks. It is based on the superconducting to normal transition and this paper describes its operational characteristics and experimental results, especially focused on the harmonic component analysis and recovery time. We fabricated and tested it under various conditions for the analysis of transient fault characteristics. And for the analysis of harmonics we used FFT methods. The superconducting ring was quenched in 240Arms and fault current was effectively limited to the lower current level. In addition, it was fast recovered when the fault condition was removed and after fault the system had odd harmonics.

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