• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ocean topics

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Review on the reproduction, feeding and longevity of the Antarctic Krill, Euphausia superba (남극크릴새우의 번식, 섭이와 수명에 관한 총설)

  • SUH Hae-Lip
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 1988
  • This review has dealt with the topics of biology of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. There are much of work on various aspects of the biological pattern of krill, in particular on reproduction, feeding and longevity. Nevertheless, the details of winter biology of krill still remained to be unclear. It is suggested that three kinds of energy Pathways, from inorganic or organic materials to krill, may occur in the Antarctic Ocean.

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Review on the reproduction, feeding and longevity of the Antarctic Krill, Euphausia superba (남극크릴새우의 번식, 섭이와 수명에 관한 총설)

  • SUH Hae-Lip
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 1988
  • This review has dealt with the topics of biology of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. There are much of work on various aspects of the biological pattern of krill, in particular on reproduction, feeding and longevity. Nevertheless, the details of winter biology of krill still remained to be unclear. It is suggested that three kinds of energy Pathways, from inorganic or organic materials to krill, may occur in the Antarctic Ocean.

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Delta Development in the Nakdong River Estuary: a Literature Survey (낙동강 하구역 삼각주 발달에 관한 문헌 고찰 연구)

  • Yoon, Han-Sam;Yoo, Chang-Ill;Kang, Yoon-Koo;Ryu, Cheong-Ro
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2 s.75
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2007
  • We present basic data for developing new research topics and closely examine the existing data on the development and organization of the Nakdong River Estuary Delta by analyzing various studies of the area, including ocean engineering, coastal engineering, ocean environmental engineering, geomorphological, and geological studies. We first defined the general concepts related to the estuary and delta and reviewed the historical development of the Nakdong River Estuary Delta over the past 100 years. We then examined the origin and core elements of the estuary deposits that constitute the delta. In addition, we scrutinized the main factors affecting the development of the delta and analyzed existing research on delta development mechanisms by core researchers. The construction of an estuary barrage is one of the main factors effecting estuarine circulation and has altered the physical oceanic environment, area of deposition, atmospheric environment, and vegetation community of the delta. These factors affect the estuary circulation in turn, altering the delta. Along the Nakdong River, an unsteady-state sandy barrier appears at approximately three times the distance of the wavelength of incident offshore waves, and this terrain forms approximately 10-15 years after reclamation in the interdistributary upper stream and transforms the shoreline. It is necessary to develop a technique to predict terrain change that reproduces the erosion and accumulation of estuarine deposits. To determine the parameters and variables necessary to reproduce this system, continuous on-site monitoring is necessary. The existing research did not fully examine the terrain changes in Nakdong River Estuary or the periodic developmental characteristics. To understand the future process of estuary delta development, it is necessary to establish an integrated management system.

Visualization Techniques for Marine Engineering Research (조선해양공학 분야의 가시화기법)

  • Hyun Beom-Soo;Doh Deog-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the general aspects of various visualization techniques employed for marine engineering research including classical naval architecture, ocean engineering and other related topics. Visualization techniques performed mostly by authors' were introduced here, which range from old fashioned methods such as paint and tuft tests to the newly emerging PIV technique and Sonar in broad sense. Brief explanation of each technique was made for the instruction purposes. It is strongly recommended that the interdisciplinary project with experts in other research areas is necessary in order to develop more advanced and profitable techniques.

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An Experimental Study on Development of Artificial Reefs Using Volcanic Stones for Marine Forests (용암석을 사용한 해중림 조성용 인공 조초 개발에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Hong, Chong-Hyun;Ghoa, Jong-Hun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2008
  • Topics discussed in this paper are engineering design of artificial reefs, design considerations of compressive strength and pH, materials of silica fume concrete and volcanic stones for reef construction, and field monitoring of artificial reefs. Six artificial reefs were deployed offshore at Biyangdo in July 2006, and succession patterns on the reefs were investigated bimonthly from July 2006 to October 2007. The spore-bag method, which has been widely used in Korea for the attachment of seaweed on artificial reefs, was applied to the developed reefs using the kelp Ecklonia cava, which is the dominant species in Jeju, and recruitment and growth patterns were observed.

Advances and challenges in impedance-based structural health monitoring

  • Huynh, Thanh-Canh;Dang, Ngoc-Loi;Kim, Jeong-Tae
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.301-329
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    • 2017
  • Impedance-based damage detection method has been known as an innovative tool with various successful implementations for structural health monitoring of civil structures. To monitor the local critical area of a structure, the impedance-based method utilizes the high-frequency impedance responses sensed by piezoelectric sensors as the local dynamic features. In this paper, current advances and future challenges of the impedance-based structural health monitoring are presented. Firstly, theoretical background of the impedance-based method is outlined. Next, an overview is given to recent advances in the wireless impedance sensor nodes, the interfacial impedance sensing devices, and the temperature-effect compensation algorithms. Various research works on these topics are reviewed to share up-to-date information on research activities and implementations of the impedance-based technique. Finally, future research challenges of the technique are discussed including the applicability of wireless sensing technology, the predetermination of effective frequency bands, the sensing region of impedance responses, the robust compensation of noise and temperature effects, the quantification of damage severity, and long-term durability of sensors.

International Research on Geotechnical Risk & Landslide Hazards (지반공학적 재해 및 산사태 위험도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Gil-Lim;Yoon, Yeo-Won;Kim, Hong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.444-455
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    • 2009
  • Great concerns on geotechnical risk & hazard assessment have been increased due to human and economic damage by natural disasters with recent global climate changes. In this paper, geotechnical problems in particular, landslides which is interested in European countries and North America, were mainly discussed. For these, 18 key topics on geotechnical risk and hazards which had been discussed at the LARAM 2008 workshop in Italy were analyzed after grouping by subjects. Main topic contents consisted of applications such as field measurement, early warning systems, uncertainty analysis of parameters using radar, optical data and statistical theory and so on. And the problems related to analysis of vulnerability and deformation due to earthquakes, investigation of gas zone using seismic reflection data in a landslide area, risk quantification and hazard assessment of landslide movements and multi-dimensional analysis for stability of complex slopes were attracted. Also, there were studies on risk matters of cultural heritage, the blockglide of clayey ground, simulations of debris flows based on GIS, quantification of the failure processes of rock slopes, a meshless method for 3D crack modelling, and finally risk assessment for cryological processes due to global warming.

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Remote Sensing Applications in Korea (한국의 원격탐사 활용)

  • Jung, Hyung-Sup;Park, Sang-Eun;Kim, Jin-Soo;Park, No-Wook;Hong, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.35 no.6_3
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    • pp.1161-1171
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    • 2019
  • As there is a growing interest in remote sensing applications, the Korean Society of Remote Sensing has published several special issues in which articles on specific research topics were collected. In this special issue, we first review the research topics on several special issues published in the Korean Journal of Remote Sensing by 1) the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS), the Korea Environment Institute (KEI), the Ministry of Environment (ME) and the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) in 2017 and 2) the Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology (KIOST), the Korea Polar Research Institute (KOPRI), KARI, and Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) in 2018. Then, research articles on the remote sensing applications in Korea are introduced.

Low Carbon.Green Growth Paradigm for Fisheries Sector (수산부문 저탄소.녹색성장 패러다임)

  • Park, Seong-Kwae;Kwon, Suk-Jae
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2009
  • Two of the most important topics of the 21st century are ensuring harmony between man and his environment and the emerging long-tail economy in which niche markets are becoming increasingly more important. Since the Industrial Revolution in 17th century, human beings have increasingly exploited the world's natural capital, such as the natural environment and its ecosystems. Now the world is facing limits to sustainable economic growth because of limits to this natural capital. Thus, most countries are beginning to adopt a new development paradigm, the so-called"Green Development Paradigm" which pursues environmental conservation in parallel with economic growth. Recently, the Korean government announced an ambitious national policy of Low Carbon & Green Growth for the next six decades. This is an important step that transforms the existing national policy into a new future-oriented one. The fisheries sector in particular has great potential for making a substantial contribution to this national policy initiative. For example, the ocean itself with its sea plants and phytoplankton has an enormous capacity for fixing carbon, and its vast areas of tidal flats have a tremendous potential for cleaning up pollutants from both the sea and the land. Furthermore, the fishing industry has great potential for the development of fuel-saving biodegradable technologies, and a long-tail economy based on digital technologies can do much to promote the production and consumption of green goods and services derived from the oceans and the fisheries. In order for this potential to be realized, the fisheries authority needs to develop a new green-growth strategy that is practical and widely supported by fishing communities and the markets, taking into account the need for greenhouse gas reduction, conservation of the ocean environment and ecosystems, an improved system for seafood safety, the establishment of strengthened MCS (monitoring control surveillance) system, and the development of coastal ecotourism. In addition, fisheries green policies need to be implemented through a well-organized system of government aids, regulations and compensation, and spontaneous (voluntary) orders in fishing communities should be promoted to encourage far more responsible fisheries.

An Analysis on the Successful Case of International Journal Publication through the Cooperation between Scholarly Society and its Related Organization (전공분야 학회와 관련기관의 상호협력을 통한 국제학술지 발행의 성공사례 분석)

  • Oh, Dong-Geun;Yeo, Ji-Sook;Park, Sang-Hoo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.167-186
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes the success factors of the OSJ (Ocean Science Journal) intensively as an example of best practice which has been published by cooperative efforts between scholarly society and its related organization and based on the results suggests the operation method for the internationalization of scholarly journals. This study analyzes the published articles of each number, the editorial board members, and citation of the journals, and compares some related aspects with other similar cases in foreign countries. It also suggests some recommendations for the future developments of the successful internationalization of the journal, including the importance of the cooperation with related organizations, publishing articles which can be cited more, publishing special issues with the topics interested in from the readers.