• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2004

In this paper, the performance of a wave absorbing system using an inclined punching plate, was investigated. Using the multi-domain boundary element method (BEM), the reflection coefficients of an inclined punching plate were tested with various design parameters, such as inclined angle, porosity, and wave frequencies. To confirm the numerical solutions, the systematic model test was conducted at 2-D tank and square tank. The numerical results were in good agreement with the experimental results within the entire frequency range. It was found that an inclined punching plate had an excellent wave absorbing efficiency, compared to a horizontal one. Also, the optimal range of an inclined angle had an excellent wave absorbing efficiency, compared to a horizontal one the optimal range of the inclined angle is 10°<β<20°. The developed wave absorber was installed at KRISO's square basin, and is working effectively for various model tests.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.56-65
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• 2000

한국해양연구소 선박해양공학분소 해양공학수조의 조류발생장치 특성평가를 위한 조류계측 실험을 수행하였다. 유입구로부터 흐름방향으로 10m, 20m, 25m, 30m 떨어진 곳에 위치한 평면을 연직 및 폭방향에 대해 등간격으로 분할하여 각각의 할점에서 흐름방향 유속의 시간에 따른 변화를 계측하여 유동의 난류특성을 조사하였다. 각 지점에서 계측된 유속의 시간데이터를 이용해 스펙트럼을 구하여 변동성분의 주파수 특성을 살펴봄으로써 회전수에 따른 주파수 특성차를 알아냈다. 계측된 결과를 시간평균하여, 시간평균된 유속의 수평 및 수직 균일성을 조사하였다. 특히, 유입구 쪽의 유도깃이 설치되기 전에 계측결과와 수직 균일성 측면에서 비교하여 봄으로써 유도깃이 조류분포에 미치는 영향에 대해 논의하였다. 계측된 결과를 회귀분석하여 임펠러의 회전수와 평균유속과의 관계를 도출하였다.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.43-48
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• 1999

The latest-Quaternary paleoceanographic history of the Ulleung Basin, the East Sea (the Sea of Japan) is reconstructed on the base of planktonic foraminifera, oxygen and carbon isotopes, and accelerator mass spectrometer radiocarbon (AMS-$^{14}$C) data from two cores. Sinistral populations of Neogloboquadrina pachyderma are dominant during the last glacial period while dextral forms of Neogloboquadrina pachydeyma are abundant in the Holocene. An abrupt increase in ${\delta}^{18}$O values in both cores that began about 11 ka B.P may indicate the Younger Dryas cooling episode. A low-salinity event, marked by light ${\delta}^{18}$O values (0-1 %), is observed before the Younger Dryas event. As previous works suggested, the low-salinity event is probably due to the freshening of surface water caused by fresh water input from Huang Ho river and/or the excess of precipitation over evaporation. The lowest salinity water in the Ulleung Basin was probably continued from approximately 18 ka B.P. to 15 ka B.P. The ${\delta}^{18}$O values have gradually decreased since the Younger Dryas as a result of the continuous inflow of the warm Tsushima Current into the East Sea.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권10호
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• pp.116-122
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• 2016

본 논문은 수중에서 사용되는 영상 소나를 이용하여 수중 물체의 외형 복원을 수행하여 보고 그 결과를 분석한다. 일반적으로 해양 측량에 많이 사용되는 다중빔 해양 측심기(Multi-beam echo sounder, MES)보다 더 자세한 수중 환경 관찰이 가능한 영상 소나는 상하 방사영역 정보의 불확실성으로 인해 3차원 복원 연구로 활용되기에 어려움이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 소나 영상에서 얻는 물체에 대한 3차원 높이 정보의 불확실성을 줄이기 위해 영상 소나의 상하 방사영역을 좁게 조정하여 영상 소나의 3차원 물체 외형 복원의 어려움을 극복하고자 한다. 또한, 음향 채널별 잡음 제거 필터를 적용하고, 음향 채널별 상호보완 거리값 검출 방법의 적용을 통해 3차원 위치 정보의 정확도를 높이고자 한다. 제안한 수중 물체 외형 복원 방법은 3가지 물체(원뿔, 구, 기둥)에 대해 3차원 복원 실험을 수행하여 보고 그 결과를 분석하였다.

• 한국해안·해양공학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.327-334
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• 2011

대양 및 분지를 횡단하는 지진해일 전파 시뮬레이션은 컴퓨터 집약적인 작업이다. 이 보고는 지진해일의 해수면 높이와 유속장에 대한 방대한 출력을 다루는 효과적이고 상세화된 과학가시화 기법을 보여준다. 이 고화질의 과학가시화 기법은 1960년과 2010년 칠레지진해일의 시뮬레이션과 1983년 동해중부지진해일의 결과를 제시하는데 사용되었다. 고화질 그래픽 애니메이션은 해양과 연안의 지형에 따른 지진해일의 자세한 전파양상을 보여줄 수 있는 도구이다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2010

This study presents a numerical simulation of sea water-exchange as a preliminary accessing tool of water quality in the protected shore behind a overtopped breakwater. The overtopped breakwater is taken into account for a safe swimming and beach protection. The overtopping rate is calculated by empirical models and the consequent currents, known as wave-induced currents, are calculated under the conditions of H.W.O.S.T and L.W.O.S.T. The rate of sea water exchange is used to evaluate the characteristics of sea water exchange and calculated through the simulation processes such as advective discharging through the outlets and random-walking diffusion of particles released within a basin. The numerical results show that the overtopped waves sufficiently improve the water exchange without healthless stagnation of contaminated mass and the consequent currents are not too strong for swimming.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.439-446
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• 2020

세계적인 환경오염 규제 및 IMO(국제해사기구)의 선박 연료 황 함유량 제한으로 LNG를 선박의 연료로 사용하는 연구 및 사업이 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존 연구를 통해 개발된 부유식 LNG 벙커링 터미널(FLBT, Floating LNG bunkering terminal)을 대상으로, STS LNG 벙커링 작업을 위해 이접안 하는 과정을 벙커링 셔틀선의 환경하중을 모형시험과 수치해석으로 평가하였다. 고차경계요소법을 이용한 수치해석으로 가까운 위치에서 상호작용 하는 4척 선박들의 파랑표류력 변화를 검토하였다. 다양한 이접안 거리에 따라 파랑표류력이 크게 변함을 확인 했다. 모형시험은 선박해양플랜트연구소의 해양공학수조에서 이루어졌다. 모형시험에서는 예인선을 모사하여 대상선박을 밀고 당길 수 있는 치구를 고안하였으며 접안시 마찰력 등의 영향 없이 선박을 밀 수 있도록 하였다. 모형시험 결과 LNG벙커링 선박은 대부분의 1년 환경조건에서 안전한 이접안이 가능하였다. 파랑 방향에 따라 안정성의 차이가 존재함으로, FLBT의 Heading conrol 기능을 적용하여 횡파를 피한다면 더욱 안정적인 운용이 가능할 것이다.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.43-51
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• 1992

The hydrodynamic performance of a floating-type OWC (Oscillating Water Column) chamber is studied numerically and experimentally in this study. The numerical approach based on two-dimensional linear theory of floating wave absorber was attempted to design an efficient wave energy absorber, while model test was performed in a wave basin to test a performance of designed model and validate the reliability of developed numerical code. The focus of study is placed mainly on the experimental study to evaluate the principal characteristics of the designed OWC chamber in regular waves. The effects of the variation of wave height on OWC device and of air pressure inside chamber are also presented. Finally, the measured results were compared with computed ones, and it was shown that the designed chamber works with high efficiency $(\eta_H>1$ over most of wave lengths covered by present study. It is therefore concluded that the developed code is capable of being successfully employed to design OWC chambers at various ocean environments, even though there exist some minor discrepancies between measured and computed results.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.134-141
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• 2001

An experimental method to investigate the dynamic characteristics of buoys in extreme environmental condition is established. Because the buoy model requires a resonable size for accurate experiment, the test condition in model basin that satisfies the similarity law is hardly compatible with capability of test facilities. It is suggested that the linear wave component that is unable to satisfy similarity is separated with others. The model experiment is carried out with mitigated condition for the linear wave components while others including wave drift, current and wind are keeping the similarities. Then, the result can be extrapolated to give the dynamic behavior of buoys n extreme condition because linear wave component is solely responsibly to oscillatory buoy motion and other environmental components are applied as a initial tension. The similarity for current and wind conditions is viewed as equivalence of restoring forces. The validity of proposed method is examined with different types of standard ocean buoys and it indicates that the linearity of measured characteristics is assured with a limitation of resonable distance between test and estimated wave conditions.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.208-215
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• 2001

An experimental method to investigate the dynamic charasteristics of buoys in extreme environmental condition is established. Because the buoy model requires a resonable size for accurate experiment, the test condition in model basin that satisfies the similarity law is hardly met with capability of test facilities. It is suggested that the linear wave component that is unable to satisy similarity is separated with others. The model experiment can be carried out with mitigated condition for the linear wave components while others including wave drift, current and wind are keeping the similarities. Then the result is extrapolated to give the dynamic behavior of buoys in extreme condition because linear wave component is soley responsible to oscillatory buoy motion and other environmental components are applied as a initial tension. the similarity for current and wind conditions is viewed as equivalence of restoring forces. the validity of proposed method is examined with different types of standard ocean buoys and it indicates that the linearity of measured characteristics is assured with a limitation of resonable distance between test and estimated wave conditions.