• Title/Summary/Keyword: Occupational training

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A Study on Improvement of Childhood with the Body Concept (유아기 아동의 신체개념 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyo-Jeong;Song Ju-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.334-344
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    • 2002
  • This study was to investigate the effects of the sensory-motor training program childhood body concept and to investigate the difference between the control group and experimental group. Subjects of the study were compared with children whose age varied from three to four years old, where I.Q was over 100. The major things of this study was as follows, First, sensory-motor training program was effective with regards to body concept improvement among the three-, four-year-old children. Second, both the experimental group trained by sensory-motor program and the control group trained by cognitive-perceptual training program were revealed a meaningful performance. But, sensory-motor program offering subcognitive sensory body experiences yielded higher mean gains in scores than a cognitive-perceptual program. Sensory-motor learning is more effective than verbal learning is promoting body concept reflected in the ability to draw human figures.

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- Improving industrial safety in small business: from the socio-psychological point of view - (중소기업의 산업안전 제고방안 - 사회 심리적 접근을 중심으로 -)

  • Ahn Kwan Young
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 2004
  • Recently occupational safety and health literatures begin to emphasize the influence of social, organizational or psychological context. Based on this research trend, this paper tried to review the relationship between safety climates and safety compliance. Based on the responses from 385 manufacturing workers, this paper reviewed the relationships among safety climates, safety motivation, and safety compliance. The results of statistical analysis showed that all safety climate factors(management involvement, leadership, safety training, precaution activities, safety system) have affirmative effects on safety motivation and safety compliance. Also, safety motivation appeared to have mediating effects on the relationship between 5 safety climate factors and safety compliance. Especially it appeared to have full mediating effects on the relationship between safety training/ safety system and safety compliance.

A study on the occuptional safety and health education system through analysis of systems in advanced countries (선진국 안전보건교육제도 분석을 통한 우리나라 안전보건교육 정책방안)

  • Jang, Seong-Rok;Gang, Jong-Cheol
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2003
  • This study is plan to show what kinds of problems we have and how we can overcome problems about occupational safety and health education and training system in Korea, Some features which advanced countries had were found and characterized as follows; First, advanced countries realized the importance of safety and health education on the role of preventing accident and they had varieties of training and education programs on the industrial safety and health for employer and worker. Second, there were many safety and health education programs and grants which especially focused to the small businesses. Third, they had also several programs to induce employer and worker's concerning about the safety and health education voluntarily, In conclusion, we introduced some inducing models, and proposed to revise contents of the education programs and to increase participation of other parties in safety and health education market so that could vitalize our safety and health education and training.

Improving industrial safety in small business: from the socio-psychological point of view (중소기업의 산업안전 제고방안 - 사회심리적 접근을 중심으로 -)

  • An Gwan Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2004
  • Recently occupational safety and health literatures begin to emphasize the influence of social, organizational or psychological context. Based on this research trend, this paper tried to review the relationship between safety climates and safety compliance. Based on the responses from 385 manufacturing workers, this paper reviewed the relationships among safety climates, safety motivation, and safety compliance. The results of statistical analysis showed that all safety climate factors(management involvement, leadership, safety training, precaution activities, safety system) have affirmative effects on safety motivation and safety compliance. Also, safety motivation appeared to have mediating effects on the relationship between 5 safety climate factors and safety compliance. Especially it appeared to have full mediating effects on the relationship between safety training/ safety system and safety compliance.

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APEC SEN Mental Health Training Curriculum for Seafarers across the APEC Region

  • 최승희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2022
  • In light of the unprecedented occupational health and safety concerns that have been raised in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of seafarers' mental health has been significantly underlined. Despite the fact that there has been a significant amount of research on the psychological threats of seafarers' mental health, mutual cooperative actions on this issue have not been properly coordinated among seafarers' relevant bodies and stakeholders in APEC region. This paper introduces the APEC SEN's initiatives that have been undertaken to improve the mental health of seafarers, in collaboration with medical professionals, seafarers' unions, maritime administrations, and other stakeholders, through the development of training programmes and materials for both seafarers and modulators, resulting in a more effective approach to mental healthcare promotion.

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The Effect of Complex Exercise Program of Diabetic Rats with Ischemic Brain Injury Model (허혈성 뇌손상 모델 당뇨쥐의 복합운동프로그램의 효과)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Bang, Hyun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean society of community based occupational therapy
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2016
  • Objective : We tried to know the improvement and neurological effect of diabetes when the complex exercise training was applied on diabetes that delayed the recovery of the ischemic brain injury. Methods : We performed this study in a animal lab which located in Gyengsangbukdo. We used 10 diabetes rats with ischemic brain injury, which is induced by STZ. We applied the complex exercise training on the rats for 4 weeks. We executed the maze test to confirm the recovery of the brain function and checked the blood sugar to know the improvement. Results : As a result of applying the complex exercise on diabetes rats with ischemic brain injury, there was a significant reduce of error and escape time in 3 weeks and 1 weeks, respectively. There was no difference of the blood sugar in control but there was a significant improvement in experiment group after applying the exercise training in 4 weeks. Conclusion : The senile disease like stroke and diabetes was increased currently. It is important for rehabilitation to improve the quality of life during the remainder of their life. In the study, we've known the improvement of diabetes and the recovery of the brain function when the complex exercise training was applied the rats with both diabetes and the ischemic brain injury.

The Effects of Interactive Metronome on Short-term Memory and Attention for Children With Mental Retardation (상호작용식 메트로놈(Interactive Metronome: IM) 훈련이 지적장애 아동의 집중력과 단기기억력에 미치는 영향)

  • Bak, Ah-Ream;Yoo, Doo-Han
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2016
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Interactive Metronome (IM) training on short-term memory and attention for children with mental retardation. Methods : For this study, single-subject experimental research was conducted using an ABA design. We observed two children, twice a week for 9 weeks, which was 18 sessions in total. We evaluated the children's brain waves without intervention and the child's pseudo randomly selected sample of one short-term memory task as assessed in the baseline A phase for three sessions. In the intervention phase the children received 40-50 minutes of Interactive Metronome training twice a week, a total of 12 sessions. The short-term memory test and long form test as assessed after treatment, without brain wave in short form test measuring. During the baseline A phase, data were collected using the same procedure as the baseline A phase. Results : After the interactive metronome training, positive changes was observed in brain waves, attentions and short-term memory. Conclusion : The results of this study expect that IM training has a potential for improving cognitive functions of children with mental retardation. In addition, the results of this study can be used as basic data in attention and short-term memory of occupational therapy intervention for children with mental retardation.

A Study on the Development of Occupational Purpose Korean Language Curriculum for Foreign Deck Crews (외국인 갑판부선원을 위한 직업목적 한국어 교육과정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyeung-Eun;Park, Jin-Soo;Ha, Weon-Jae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.253-266
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to develop the occupational Korean language curriculum for the foreign seafarers working on the Korean coastal vessel. In the recent years, the employment of foreign seafarer has increased significantly to meet the shortage of the Korean seafarers. As the number of the mixed-crew vessels has increased, communication and cross-cultural awareness among different nationalities have emerged as an important issue. Therefore, the foreign seafarers are obliged to undergo Korean language training to help them in adapting to the Korean vessel according to the 'Guidelines of foreign seafarers management'. However, the time for language training is very short, and there are no systematically developed textbooks. Therefore it is essential to develop curriculum and textbooks for foreign seafarers to acquire training in fundamental Korean dialogues for their daily life and work on board. This study was carried out using the DACUM method to draw core tasks from various works and tasks on board. Firstly, the existing Korean language teaching materials for the foreign crew should be analyzed. Secondly, the job analysis committee should be organized based on the analysis. Then, the list of the tasks for the crew through the committee workshop should be prepared. Thereafter, a questionnaire survey should be carried out to identify the level of importance and frequency by the seafarers working on the coastal vessel. Finally, the core curriculum of the Korean language should be developed for foreign deck crews.

Effectiveness of Motion-Based Virtual Reality Training(Joystim) on Cognitive Function and Activities of Daily Living in Patients with Stroke (체감형 가상현실 훈련(Joystim)이 뇌졸중 환자의 인지기능과 일상생활활동에 미치는 효과)

  • Yang, No-Yul;Park, Hee-Su;Yoon, Tae-Hyung;Moon, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.10-19
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    • 2018
  • The present study was to investigated the effects of motion-based virtual reality training on cognitive function and activities of daily living in patients with stroke. This study was participated in forty one patients with acute stroke. All subjects were randomly assigned into either the experimental group(n=20) or the control group(n=21). The both groups received the conventional occupational therapy during 30 min a day, 5 a week, 4 a weeks. Additionally, experimental group performed motion-based virtual reality training on each session during 30 min/day, and control group conducted conventional occupational therapy on each session during 30 min/day. The outcome measures were the LOTCA(Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment), TMT(Trail Making Test), VM(Visual Memory), K-MBI(Korean Modified Barthel Index). In comparison of change score of cognitive function, the experimental group showed a significantly greater improvements in attention and visual working memory than the control group(p<.05). As a result for change score of activities of daily living, the experimental group showed a significant greater improvement in self care than the control group(p<.05). Our findings suggest that motion-based virtual reality training may have a effects of the improvements of cognitive function and activities of daily living than conventional therapy in patients with acute stroke.

The Effects of Neurodevelopmental Treatment Approach Based Undressing Skill Training on the Midline Orientation and Protective Reaction of Children With Cerebral Palsy (신경발달치료 접근법을 기초한 옷 벗기 기술 훈련이 뇌성마비 아동의 신체중심선과 보호반응에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Hye-Rim;Kim, Kyeong-Mi
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2016
  • Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate how undressing skill training based on Neuro-developmental treatment (NDT) approach effected on the midline orientation and protective reaction of children with cerebral palsy (CP). Methods : Two participants of this study were 3 years 5 months old boy and 4 years 5 months old girl, living in B city. They were medically diagnosed as cerebral palsy. Research design used in this study is AB design for a single subject research. There was no intervention on the baseline A phases, and functional activity based NDT was used undressing skill training during the B phases. Midline orientation was tested by Stepping subtest in MAP. Protective reaction was measured by Protective reaction subtest in QUEST. Results : In comparison with the baseline (A), midline orientation was improved above 2 standard deviations at intervention phase (B). and protective reaction was improved above averages in both hands. Conclusion : The study showed undressing skill training based on NDT approach that were effective for midline orientation of children with CP. Undressing skill training was one of the major functional activities. Thus, large studies are required to ensure the training effects.