• Title/Summary/Keyword: Objective quantification

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Response of a prototype brain material subjected to rotational acceleration (회전가속에 대한 프로토타입 뇌재료의 반응)

  • Lee, E. S.
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.76-89
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    • 1989
  • With the objective of studying the response of brain tissue in a transient rotational acceleration of the head, as occurs in car crash, the problem of a cylindrical case containing a prototype brain material of silicone gel and subjected to a rotational acceleration around the axis of the cylinder is analysed. The prototype material is considered to be homogeneous and isotropic, and is modeled alternatively as a linear elastic or a linear viscoelastic solid. The computational model for the present problem consists of a 3-dimensional isoparametric finite element model, wherein large deformations and large strains are treated through the updated Lagrangian approach. A comparison of the results of the present 3-dimensional computations, with the attendant assumptions on material data, is made with the results of independent experimental study. The deformation profiles and the major characteristics of response of the brain material are in good agreement with the test results. Moreover, the study suggests the possibility that the use of more accurate material data may yield very useful results even appropriate for accurate quantification of deformations.

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Automated Inspection/Measuring System for Automotive Press Line (자동차 프레스공정의 자동검사/계측시스템)

  • 정원;신현명;박종락
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.79-79
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents an automated visual inspection/measuring system for the door inner panel manufacturing process. The main objective of this research is to develop inspection applications with a machine vision system related to the determination or quantification of parameters such as dimension, shape, quality of surfaces, number of holes in a panel, and presence or absence of specific features. For quality measurements, we showed a subpixel image processing technology that will improve the consistency of results and level of precision. Also presented is a data analysis method th detect process shifts so that corrective action can be undertaken before more defective units are manufactured.

A Study on Quantification of Kinesthetic Sense Using Human Sensibility Ergonomics Approach (운동감의 정량화를 위한 감성공학적 기법 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sin, Dong-Yun;Lee, Se-Han;Song, Jae-Bok;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 1998
  • When grasping a movable object or making an object move, humans feel kinesthetic sense. The kinesthetic sense is the human sense that the human feels in response to the motion acted on him. The objective of the paper is to transform the kinesthetic sense associated with the human arm into the quantified data that are useful from the engineering viewpoint. A 2-dimensional motion generator composed of two linear motors was developed to provide various motion patterns. It can change its stiffness and damping values on the real-time basis by properly regulating the force generated by the linear motors. Based on Taguchi method, the most dominant factors to affect the kinesthetic sense were investigated. Also, a reference function adequate to quantify the kinesthetic sense was found. Based on this function, the effects of changes in stiffness and damping on the kinesthetic sense were investigated. Various tests show that the damping is a more dominant factor than the stiffness in forming the kinesthetic sense.

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Automated Inspection/Measuring System for Automotine Press Line (자동차 프레스공정의 자동검사/계측시스템)

  • Jung, Won;Shin, Hyun-Myung;Park, Jong-Rak
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.79-92
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an automated visual inspection/measuring system for the door inner panel manufacturing process. The main objective of this research is to develop inspection applications with a machine vision system related to the determination or quantification of parameters such as dimension, shape, quality of surfaces, number of holes in a panel, and presence or absence of specific features. For quality measurements, we showed a subpixel image processing technology that will improve the consistency of results and level of precision. Also presented is a data analysis method th detect process shifts so that corrective action can be undertaken before more defective units are manufactured.

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PET and PET/CT in Clinical Cardiology (심장 PET과 PET/CT의 임상적 이용)

  • Won, Kyoung-Sook
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2005
  • Cardiac PET emerged as a powerful tool that allowed in vivo quantification of physiologic processes including myocardial perfusion and metabolism, as well as neuronal and receptor function for more than 25 years. Wow PET imaging has been playing an important role in the clinical evaluation of patients with known or suspected ischemic heart disease. This important clinical role is expected to grow with the availability of PET/CT scanner that allow a true integration of structure and function. The objective of this review is to provide an update on the current and future role of PET in clinical cardiology with a special eye on the great opportunities now offered by PET/CT.

Development of Land Suitability Classification System for Rational Agricultural Land Use Planning (농지이용계획의 합리적 책정을 위한 농지적성 평가기법의 개발)

  • 황한철;최수명
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.102-111
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    • 1997
  • For rational agricultural land use planning, it is quite necessary to get hold of land suitability precisely and to make decision on land use patterns accordingly. In the methodological viewpoint, objective and scientific evaluation techniques for land suitability classification should be supported for the systematic land use planning. As one of technical development approaches to rational land use planning, this study tried to frame a land suitability evaluation system for agricultural purposes. Evaluation unit is defined as a tract of land bounded by road, other land units and topographical features. And quantification theory was applied in the determination works of evaluation criteria. The administrative area of Namsa-myon(district), Yongin-si(city), Kyunggi-do(province) was selected for the case study. In order to check the feasibility of the evaluation system developed in the study, field check team, consisting of 2 government officers and 2 representative farmers, carried out evaluation works by observation on 148 sample land units, 10% of total 1,480 ones. Between estimated and observed results, there showed very good relationship of its multiple correlation coefficient, R=0.9467.

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Optimum Design of Suspension Systems Using a Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 현가장치의 기구학적 최적설계)

  • 이덕희;김태수;김재정
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2000
  • Vehicle suspension systems are parts which effect performances of a vehicle such as ride quality, handing characteristics, straight performance and steering effort etc. Kinematic design is a decision of joints` position for straight performance and steering effort. But, when vehicle is rebounding and bumping, chang of joints` displacement is nonlinear and a surmise of straight performance and steering effort at that joints` position is difficult. So design of suspension systems is done through a inefficient method of tried-and-error depending on designer`s experience. In this paper, kinematic design of suspension systems was done through the optimal design using a genetic algorithm. For this optimal design, the function for quantification of straight performance and steering effort was made, and the kinematic design method of suspension systems having this function as the objective function was suggested.

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Comparison of Extraction Procedures for the Determination of Capsaicinoids in Peppers

  • Jeon, Geonuk;Lee, Jun-Soo
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1515-1518
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to compare 3 extraction methods including, solid phase extraction (SPE), acetonitrile extraction, and methanol extraction, for their usefulness as extraction methods to determine capsaicinoids. The determination of capsaicinoids in the extracts was carried out on a reverse-phased high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) using a fluorescence detector. Three extraction methods, i.e., SPE, acetonitrile extraction, and methanol extraction were compared for the quantification of capsaicinoids using raw peppers and pepper powder. The highest analytical values were observed using methanol extraction and the lowest values using SPE. Also, the analytical method validation parameters such as accuracy, precision, limit of detection, limit of quantitation, and specificity were calculated to ensure the method's validity. This method provides a fast and accurate approach for the determination of capsaicinoids in peppers.

A review on prognostics and health management and its applications (건전성예측 및 관리기술 연구동향 및 응용사례)

  • Choi, Joo-ho
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2014
  • Objective of this paper is to introduce a new technology known as prognostics and health management (PHM) which enables a real-time life prediction for safety critical systems under extreme loading conditions. In the PHM, Bayesian framework is employed to account for uncertainties and probabilities arising in the overall process including condition monitoring, fault severity estimation and failure predictions. Three applications - aircraft fuselage crack, gearbox spall and battery capacity degradation are taken to illustrate the approach, in which the life is predicted and validated by end-of-life results. The PHM technology may allow new maintenance strategy that achieves higher degree of safety while reducing the cost in effective manner.

The study of metabolomics for the scientific research of Korean medicine: Review (한의학의 과학적 연구를 위한 대사체학(Metabolomics)에 대한 고찰)

  • Jung, Jee-Youn;Hwang, Geum-Sook;Sohn, In-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.147-166
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    • 2008
  • Objective : This study is achieved to know the way that we can use metabolomics for the scientific research of Korean medicine. Results : We elucidate that metabolomics can be contributed to four ways for objectification of Korean medicine 1. Diagnosis of BeunJungLonChi(辯證論治). 2. Application toward Personalized medicine. 3. Quantification of Herbal medicine. 4. Evaluation of efficacy/safety for Korean medicine formulation Conclusion : Metabolomics opens up a new opportunity to reinvestigate Korean medicine from holistic perspective. Furthermore, Metabolomics is expected to provide effective method in research of acupuncture and meridian.

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