• Title/Summary/Keyword: Objective Knowledge

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A Case Study for Implementing Next-Generation Knowledge Management at POSCO through Creative Community of Practice (창의적 학습동아리 활동을 통한 차세대 지식경영 구현사례 : 포스코)

  • Choi, Jong-Jin;Chung, Namho;Jo, Yong-mal
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.147-161
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    • 2008
  • In the previous KM (Knowledge Management) studies, it has been repeatedly pointed that CoP (Community of Practice) should be used as a platform for boosting up corporate innovative activities. Despite this, it is very rare to find relevant literature in which real-world cases are introduced showing critical success factors, implemented strategies, and objective analysis of results. In this sense, main objective of this paper is very timely- to introduce a real-world CoP case in which POSCO, world-leading steel company, sorted out creative CoP strategies to nurture knowledge-sharing activities to solve various kinds of problems at hand, and maintain appropriate level of knowledge circulation throughout all the working units of company. In a nutshell, POSCO has been successful in any measure in utilizing the creative CoP activities as strategic means to change the paradigm of innovation and extract fruitful outcomes from integrating three important individual activities such as work, learning, and innovation.

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Effects of Financial Knowledge and Financial Management on Objective Financial Well-Being and Subjective Financial Satisfaction (도시가계의 재무지식 및 재무관리가 객관적 재무건전성과 주관적 재무만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Cho, Dong-Pil;Yang, Se-Jeong;Bae, Mi-Kyeong
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.333-348
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    • 2007
  • The study examines the relationships among financial knowledge, financial management, and objective financial well-being and subjective financial satisfaction. The data used in the study was 331 households from the survey in both Seoul and Kyeonggi-Do. The data analysis was dome using the SAS-PC program and several statistical techniques were utilized such as frequency, and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows; The results from multiple regression analysis providing the information about the relationships between two variable after controlling other effects on the variables, showed that, the households with more financial knowledge tended to do more on both financial management plan and financial management implement. The households doing more on financial management implement were found to have more subjective financial satisfaction, while those doing more on financial management plan were found to have more objective financial well-being. Also, a positive relationship was found between objective financial well-being and subjective financial satisfaction.

The Relationships of Consumers' Objective Knowledge, Subjective Knowledge, Risk Perception and Purchase Intention of Organic Food : A Mediating Effect of Risk Perception towards Food Safety (유기농 식품에 대한 객관적 지식.주관적 지식.위험지각 및 구매의도와의 관계 : 식품안전 위험지각의 매개효과)

  • Choi, Jeong-Eun;Kim, Young-Gook
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.153-168
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the relationship between consumers' knowledge and risk perception towards purchase intention of organic food. The data were collected from a sample of 311 housewives in Seoul and Ulsan. A structural equation modelling technique was used to test the causal model. The results indicated that subjective knowledge was significantly associated with purchasing organic food. Objective knowledge, in contrast, was only indirectly associated with purchasing organic food, through increased subjective knowledge and risk perception towards purchasing organic food. Risk perception towards organic food had a direct positive and relatively strong relationship with purchasing organic food. Implications of the results and limitations of the study were discussed.

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The Effect of Consumer Knowledge and Involvement of Apparel Products on Information Processing Style (의류 상품에 대한 소비자 지식과 관여가 정보처리양식에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Ji-Yeon;Park Jae-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.29 no.9_10 s.146
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    • pp.1329-1339
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of consumer knowledge and involvement of apparel products on information processing style. The subjects of this study were female adults who lived in Seoul, Kyunggi or Incheon areas and Quota sampling using age and residential areas was employed. The data were obtained from 603 questionnaires. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS 10 and LISREL 7.0. Major statistical methods were factor analysis, Cronbach's a coefficient, multiple regression analysis, and structural equation model analysis. The results were as follows: 1. Consumer knowledge significantly influenced information processing styles. Rational processing style was significantly influenced by objective knowledge, while experiential processing style was significantly influenced by subjective knowledge. 2. Involvement was related to the subjective knowledge more than objective knowledge. Consumers who had higher interest, social importance and followed latest fashion trends tended to process information more experientially.

A Study on the Knowledge Assets Measurement Model for Korean Companies (국내기업의 지식자산 측정 모델 개발 연구)

  • 양경식;김현수
    • The Journal of Information Technology and Database
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.115-135
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    • 2001
  • The objective of this paper is to develop a knowledge assets measurement model in Korea. There are relatively many researches on measuring knowledge assets of an organization. These previous researches, however, lack of comprehensive view of knowledge management and view of Korean organizational culture. We surveyed and analyzed previous researches, and found common factors to measure knowledge assets. We developed an updated version of knowledge assets index. The developed model has been validated for its fitness with real data of Korean companies. The result of this research can be used as a measurement tool for knowledge assets of public institutions as well as private companies.

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The Knowledge-Based Design Paradigm through Web Data Mining and Knowledge Management Framework (웹 데이터 마이닝과 지식경영 프레임웍을 통한 지식-기반 디자인 패러다임 구축)

  • 양종열
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2002
  • The world has rushed into knowledge information society. Information technology is one of the causes to show up knowledge management and one of the motives to accelerate knowledge management. And, these days information technology and internet have made staffing progress. Therefore, the objective of this study is to take out latent knowledge of customers through web data mining in a vast amount of data on the internet in rapidly developing digital environments, to develop the knowledge-based design paradigm applied to knowledge management framework, and finally to develop design which satisfies customers' needs. To reach the objective, knowledge management process and varied previous studies related to web data mining are reviewed on a theoretical basis, and then a new knowledge-based design paradigm (in this study, eCRM in a true sense which combines web data mining with knowledge management process is called knowledge-based design paradigm) combining knowledge management process with web data mining is suggested.

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Effects of Consumer Knowledge and Expectation of Functional Materials for Apparel on University Students' Behavioral Intention (대학생의 기능성 소재에 대한 지식과 기대수준에 따른 행동의도 차이)

  • Choi, La-Yun;Jeon, Eun-Kyung;Yoo, Hwa-Sook
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this study were to investigate university students' knowledge and expectation of functional materials for apparel and to examine how the knowledge and expectations affect their behavioral intention. For this purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted. 500 questionnaires were distributed to the students and 409 questionnaires were used for data analysis. The data were analyzed by frequency, factor analysis, reliability analysis, regression analysis and ANOVA, using SPSS 12.0 package. As the results, it showed that the knowledge related to functional materials for apparel was medium level. Brand knowledge among the objective knowledge of functional materials for apparel revealed to have a lower level than the knowledge of clothing materials, product, use and wash & care. The level of self-evaluation knowledge among subjective knowledge appeared to be lower than the one of experience related knowledge. As the correlation coefficient of objective knowledge and subjective knowledge was low, it was thought that both of them must be considered in studying on consumer knowledge. It showed that the university students' expectation of functional materials for apparel was composed of physiological and physical aspects, social and psychological aspects, and practical and aesthetic aspects. The expectation was revealed to be generally high. However, the level of expectation to the practical and aesthetic aspects was lower than those of other aspects. University students' knowledge and expectation were found to have influence on their behavioral intention. In other words, it showed that the higher university students' knowledge level and expectation level were, the bigger behavioral intention was.

Analysis of the knowledge and insurance screening review rates of health insurance claims in the dental hygienist (일부 지역 치과위생사의 치과 건강보험에 관한 지식 및 심사조정률에 미치는 요인)

  • Park, Sin Young;Moon, Hye Ri
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.353-361
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    • 2015
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the level of knowledge and screening review rates of dental health insurance claims in dental hygienists. This analysis will provide the educational information to the dental hygienists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by dental hygienists in Jeonbuk from December 17, 2012 to January 24, 2013. The questionnaire was distributed by ordinary mail or direct visit. Except incomplete answers, 350 data were collected and analyzed. The study instrument was adapted from the structured questionnaire by Hong and Yoo. The questionnaire consisted of education experience of health insurance management, subjective and objective knowledge, insurance screening review, and need for health insurance education. Data were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 program. Cronbach alpha in the objective knowledge on health insurance rate criteria was 0.836 and this was a reliable figure. Results: The subjective knowledge level of dental insurance was higher in the senior dental hygienists. Subgingival curettage was the lowest percentage of correct answers in the objective knowledge. In recent six months, higher review control rate was shown in the higher claim for health insurance and insurance screening review. Conclusions: The majority of the respondents had lower level of knowledge of health insurance claims. The continuous education of dental health insurance will be necessary in the dental hygienists.

A Study on Individual Factors Affecting Knowledge Sharing Intention by Knowledge type

  • Li, Guo-Zheng;Cho, Nam-Jae
    • 한국디지털정책학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.355-366
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    • 2006
  • Knowledge sharing is an essential component of effective knowledge management, however, individuals' knowledge does nottransform easiIy into organizational knowledge even with the implementation of knowledge management program, rather , individuals tend to hoard knowledge for various reasons. this article is to explore what factors have influenced the knowledge sharing intent ion and knowledge sharing mechanism. Althoughseveral factors have been identified to help create a high performing knowledge organization, including leadershlp, organizational culture and so on, the major objective of the research. is to explore what kinds of individuals' factors have influence on knowledge sharing intent ion and knowledge sharing mechanism by knowledge types. This paper applied personality trait ability, extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation structure to explain knowledge sharing in organization.

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A Study on the Indicator of Knowledge Activities in Public Institution (공공부문의 지식활동 측정 지표에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Hyoung-Mo;Gim, Gwang-Yong
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2007
  • An objective and valid knowledge activity indicator (KAI) is essential for encouraging knowledge activity in public institution. However, knowledge activity of public institution is inherently different from one of private corporation and, therefore, new method to find aggregated knowledge mileage considering public organizational culture and structure is to be developed. Therefore, this paper shows how to develop KAI of public institution based on three steps. First, knowledge activities were categorized as knowledge creation, knowledge sharing, and knowledge value increasing. Several knowledge indicators and hierarchical knowledge structure were developed for each knowledge categories. Second, personal knowledge mileage was calculated using AHP method considering whole organization's opinion. Finally, these approaches to find KAI were applied to "P" public institution as case studies. The results shows that KAI developed in this paper was very effective in grouping knowledge workers based on knowledge activities.