• 제목/요약/키워드: Object Tracking and Detection

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인간의 지각적인 시스템을 기반으로 한 연속된 영상 내에서의 움직임 영역 결정 및 추적 (Object Motion Detection and Tracking Based on Human Perception System)

  • 정미영;최석림
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 Ⅳ
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    • pp.2120-2123
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the moving object detection and tracking algorithm using edge information base on human perceptual system The human visual system recognizes shapes and objects easily and rapidly. It's believed that perceptual organization plays on important role in human perception. It presents edge model(GCS) base on extracted feature by perceptual organization principal and extract edge information by definition of the edge model. Through such human perception system I have introduced the technique in which the computers would recognize the moving object from the edge information just like humans would recognize the moving object precisely.

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실시간 영상에서 물체의 색/모양 정보를 이용한 움직임 검출 알고리즘 구현 (The motion estimation algorithm implemented by the color / shape information of the object in the real-time image)

  • 김남우;허창우
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.2733-2737
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    • 2014
  • 실시간 영상을 이용하여 움직임 검출을 하는데 사용하는 배경 차영상 기법에 의한 움직임 및 변화 영역 검출 방법과 움직임 히스토리에 의한 움직임 검출법, 광류에 의한 움직임 검출법, 움직임 추적을 위한 추적하려는 물체의 히스토그램의 역투영을 이용하면서 물체의 중심점을 추적하는 MeanShift와 물체의 중심, 크기, 방향을 함께 추적하는 CamShift, Kalman 필터에 의한 움직임 추적 알고리즘 등이 있다. 본 논문에서는 물체의 색상과 모양 정보를 이용한 움직임 검출 알고리즘을 구현하고 검증하였다.

OnBoard Vision Based Object Tracking Control Stabilization Using PID Controller

  • Mariappan, Vinayagam;Lee, Minwoo;Cho, Juphil;Cha, Jaesang
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a simple and effective vision-based tracking controller design for autonomous object tracking using multicopter. The multicopter based automatic tracking system usually unstable when the object moved so the tracking process can't define the object position location exactly that means when the object moves, the system can't track object suddenly along to the direction of objects movement. The system will always looking for the object from the first point or its home position. In this paper, PID control used to improve the stability of tracking system, so that the result object tracking became more stable than before, it can be seen from error of tracking. A computer vision and control strategy is applied to detect a diverse set of moving objects on Raspberry Pi based platform and Software defined PID controller design to control Yaw, Throttle, Pitch of the multicopter in real time. Finally based series of experiment results and concluded that the PID control make the tracking system become more stable in real time.

Deep Learning Object Detection to Clearly Differentiate Between Pedestrians and Motorcycles in Tunnel Environment Using YOLOv3 and Kernelized Correlation Filters

  • Mun, Sungchul;Nguyen, Manh Dung;Kweon, Seokkyu;Bae, Young Hoon
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제24권7호
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    • pp.1266-1275
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    • 2019
  • With increasing criminal rates and number of CCTVs, much attention has been paid to intelligent surveillance system on the horizon. Object detection and tracking algorithms have been developed to reduce false alarms and accurately help security agents immediately response to undesirable changes in video clips such as crimes and accidents. Many studies have proposed a variety of algorithms to improve accuracy of detecting and tracking objects outside tunnels. The proposed methods might not work well in a tunnel because of low illuminance significantly susceptible to tail and warning lights of driving vehicles. The detection performance has rarely been tested against the tunnel environment. This study investigated a feasibility of object detection and tracking in an actual tunnel environment by utilizing YOLOv3 and Kernelized Correlation Filter. We tested 40 actual video clips to differentiate pedestrians and motorcycles to evaluate the performance of our algorithm. The experimental results showed significant difference in detection between pedestrians and motorcycles without false positive rates. Our findings are expected to provide a stepping stone of developing efficient detection algorithms suitable for tunnel environment and encouraging other researchers to glean reliable tracking data for smarter and safer City.

영상에서 다중 객체 추적을 위한 CNN 기반의 다중 객체 검출에 관한 연구 (A Research of CNN-based Object Detection for Multiple Object Tracking in Image)

  • 안효창;이용환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2019
  • Recently, video monitoring system technology has been rapidly developed to monitor and respond quickly to various situations. In particular, computer vision and related research are being actively carried out to track objects in the video. This paper proposes an efficient multiple objects detection method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) for multiple objects tracking. The results of the experiment show that multiple objects can be detected and tracked in the video in the proposed method, and that our method is also good performance in complex environments.

비젼 시스템을 이용한 2-D 원형 물체 추적 알고리즘의 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Comparison of 2-D Circular Object Tracking Algorithm Using Vision System)

  • 한규범;김정훈;백윤수
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권7호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the algorithms which can track the two dimensional moving circular object using simple vision system are described. In order to track the moving object, the process of finding the object feature points - such as centroid of the object, corner points, area - is indispensable. With the assumption of two-dimensional circular moving object, the centroid of the circular object is computed from three points on the object circumference. Different kinds of algorithms for computing three edge points - simple x directional detection method, stick method. T-shape method are suggested. Through the computer simulation and experiments, three algorithms are compared from the viewpoint of detection accuracy and computational time efficiency.

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A Self-Supervised Detector Scheduler for Efficient Tracking-by-Detection Mechanism

  • Park, Dae-Hyeon;Lee, Seong-Ho;Bae, Seung-Hwan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제27권10호
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간 고성능 다중 객체 추적을 수행하기 위해 최적의 TBD (Tracking-by-detection) 메커니즘을 결정할 수 있는 Detector Scheduler를 제안한다. Detector Scheduler는 서로 다른 프레임 간의 특징량 차이를 측정하는 것으로 검출기 실행 여부를 결정하여 전체 추적 속도를 향상한다. 하지만, Detector Scheduler의 학습에 필요한 GT (Ground Truth) 생성이 어렵기 때문에 Detector Scheduler를 추적 결과만을 통해 학습 가능한 자가 학습 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 자가 학습 방법은 프레임 간의 객체 카디널리티와 객체 외형 특징량의 비유사도가 커질 때 검출기를 실행할 수 있도록 의사 레이블을 생성하고 제안된 손실함수를 통해 Detector Scheduler를 학습한다.

딥러닝을 통한 움직이는 객체 검출 알고리즘 구현 (Implementation of Moving Object Recognition based on Deep Learning)

  • 이유경;이용환
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2018
  • Object detection and tracking is an exciting and interesting research area in the field of computer vision, and its technologies have been widely used in various application systems such as surveillance, military, and augmented reality. This paper proposes and implements a novel and more robust object recognition and tracking system to localize and track multiple objects from input images, which estimates target state using the likelihoods obtained from multiple CNNs. As the experimental result, the proposed algorithm is effective to handle multi-modal target appearances and other exceptions.

서베일런스에서 베이지안 분류기를 이용한 객체 검출 및 추적 (Object Detection and Tracking using Bayesian Classifier in Surveillance)

  • 강성관;최경호;정경용;이정현
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 이미지 상황분석을 기반으로 하여 객체 검출 및 추적 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 배경이 복잡한 형태이거나 배경이 동적으로 움직일 때에도 일관성 있는 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 입력 영상의 상황분석은 K-means와 RBF의 하이브리드 네트워크를 이용하여 수행되어진다. 제안된 객체 검출은 일정하지 않은 객체 이미지 때문에 생기는 영향을 감소시키기 위해 상황 기반 적응적 베이지안 네트워크를 이용한다. 본 논문에서는 학습 속도를 높이기 위해 2D Haar 웨이블릿 변형을 이용한 특징 벡터 생성기와 베이지안 판별식 방법을 이용하여 학습 시간이 적게 걸리며 학습 데이터의 변화에 일정한 성능을 갖는 방법론을 제안하였다. 제안하는 방법을 개발하여 실환경에 적용한 결과 검출하고자 하는 물체가 예측 영역을 넘나들거나 다른 불확실한 변화에도 안정적으로 반응함을 알 수 있었다. 실험 결과는 기존의 방법들에서 사용되었던 다양한 데이터 집합에 적용하였을 때 우수한 성능을 보여준다.

Development of Low-Cost Vision-based Eye Tracking Algorithm for Information Augmented Interactive System

  • Park, Seo-Jeon;Kim, Byung-Gyu
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2020
  • Deep Learning has become the most important technology in the field of artificial intelligence machine learning, with its high performance overwhelming existing methods in various applications. In this paper, an interactive window service based on object recognition technology is proposed. The main goal is to implement an object recognition technology using this deep learning technology to remove the existing eye tracking technology, which requires users to wear eye tracking devices themselves, and to implement an eye tracking technology that uses only usual cameras to track users' eye. We design an interactive system based on efficient eye detection and pupil tracking method that can verify the user's eye movement. To estimate the view-direction of user's eye, we initialize to make the reference (origin) coordinate. Then the view direction is estimated from the extracted eye pupils from the origin coordinate. Also, we propose a blink detection technique based on the eye apply ratio (EAR). With the extracted view direction and eye action, we provide some augmented information of interest without the existing complex and expensive eye-tracking systems with various service topics and situations. For verification, the user guiding service is implemented as a proto-type model with the school map to inform the location information of the desired location or building.