• 건축역사연구
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.77-93
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• 2011

Across the culture of Western Europe, dichotomy based on the visual sense has evolved. They believed eyes and ears requiring a distance related in recognition, are more developed than any other human senses in human body. Dominant position, as a condition to using a perspective, the eye has been just concentrated in the development of optical sight. But developed a variety of modern media, highlighting the importance of the other perception, it makes dichotomy to the expansion of perception over the single function of visuality. Recently, Guille Deleuze and Merleau-Ponty try to recover the sense of tactility segregated in skin from body keeping eyes for distance. By the result, the activity can be happened by being connected to the body rather than to eye in the space between the subject and object. From the phase of recognition where the human body tries to identify the object in the space considering a time, it will be changed for the subject to the phase of structure vice versa. Visual tactility is to eliminate the distance between subject and object. If the visual tactility is to erase the distance different from the visual in dichotomy, it will be occurred to having a tension and makes new relationship to work trying to move the subjective point of view in object. Like this evidence in analysis of architecture, it can be easy to find the Korean architecture rather than western architecture in terms of emphasizing the time and space. The fact, architecture of Lee Dynasty had been preserved and consisted basic form and style over the centuries makes us assume that visual tactility was considered as well as the visual sense. This study will be intensive in terms of visual and tactile inherent in the subject and how it is being connected to the movement in the space and time.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 대화력전의 목표달성에 대한 평가척도를 선정하고 평가척도의 최적값을 만족하는 청군의 타격자원의 합리적인 조합과 목표달성시간의 회귀식을 도출하고자 하였다. 또한 현실세계에서 회귀식을 도출하는 일련의 과정을 연구방법론적 관점에서 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 현재 북한과 대한민국이 보유하고 있는 무기체계들의 정보를 이용하여 대화력전을 단순화한 시뮬레이션을 만들어 목표달성시간을 도출하였다. 시뮬레이션에서는 대화력전을 탐지, 결정, 타격의 세 단계로 나누었다. 탐지에는 난수를 활용한 확률을 적용했고 결정과 타격은 고정된 상수를 적용시켰다. 고정된 적에 대해서 목표달성시간을 도출하였으며 목표달성시간이 최단시간으로 나오는 것이 시뮬레이션의 최적값이라고 판단했다. 시뮬레이션의 목표달성시간을 바탕으로 미니탭의 반응표면분석법을 이용하여 고정된 홍군에 대한 청군 무기체계의 최적조합 및 회귀식을 도출하였다. 도출된 회귀식은 2-표본 t검정을 이용하여 검증하였다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:컴퓨터 및 통신 시스템
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2017

안티 포렌식 기법 중 하나인 데이터 삭제 기법은 그 행위의 단순함에 비해 포렌식 분석 관점에서의 그 영향력은 상당하다. 학계에서는 데이터 삭제 기법에 대응하여 지속적으로 삭제된 파일 복구 기법에 대해 연구하였으며, 대표적으로 파일시스템 기반 파일 복구 기법과 파일 포맷 기반 복구 기법이 존재한다. 파일이 삭제되고 난 후 해당 파일의 메타데이터가 파일시스템 상에 존재한다면, 이를 이용하여 손쉽게 파일을 복구할 수 있으나, 메타데이터가 존재하지 않는 경우엔 시그니처 기반 카빙 기법을 이용하여 파일을 복구하거나 파일 포맷에 기반한 복구기법을 적용해야 한다. 이때 파일 포맷에 기반한 복구기법은 파일 구조에 대한 분석과 복구 가능한 기법이 제시되어야 한다. 본 논문은 PDF 파일의 구조적 특성에 기반한 삭제된 PDF 파일의 페이지 단위 복구 기법을 제시한다. 해당 기법은 PDF 파일의 1개 페이지를 구성하는 Page Object의 태그 값을 이용한다. 각 태그 값을 일종의 시그니쳐로서 활용하여 Object를 추출하며, 추출된 Object들을 분석하여 PDF파일의 메타데이터를 재조합한 후 페이지 단위로 재구성한다. 페이지 단위로 복구한다는 것은 삭제된 PDF 파일이 온전하지 않더라도 PDF 파일을 구성했던 일부 페이지라도 복구할 수 있음을 의미한다. 해당 기법을 이용하면 온전하지 않은 상태의 PDF파일에 대한 복구가 가능하다. 이는 디지털 포렌식 분석 관점에서 기존보다 더 많은 데이터를 복구하는데 활용될 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제50권7호
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• pp.97-107
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• 2012

The aim of this study is to suggest the introduction of family impact analysis. Family impact analysis is needed to evaluate family policies from the family perspective. This study deals with the definition of family impact analysis and the cases of other impact analysis, such as gender impact assessment and employment impact analysis. In addition, this study suggests the introduction of family impact analysis with evaluation methods, evaluation indicators, and evaluation processes. Evaluation methods are divided into self-assessment and specific-assessment. Evaluation indicators need to be developed based on the family strength. This research also suggests the securing of family time as a basic assessment indicator. The evaluation processes consist of object selection, assessment, evaluation report, and policy improvement. Finally, this study suggests that family impact analysis is a strong strategy for promoting family-friendly policies. In order to introduce family impact analysis in a more systematic manner, further studies on the standards of assessment, formation of research institutions, and the legislative system will be necessary.

• 복식
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.13-25
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to show the analysis system and the expression which is applied to fashion illustration by three major components in visual sign, metaphor and metonymy. The results of this study were as follows : Firstly, metaphor in qualisign of syntactics was revealed as a color such as realistic description, a pattern such as clothing of figure. etc. Metonymy was revealed as a social and cultural background color, a concept pattern. etc. In sinsign of syntactics. metaphor was revealed as a human body, non-human body and metamorphosis human body and metonymy as a human body and non-human body. In legisign of syntactics, the metaphor by perspective was used for a fantasy of space. and the metonymy was revealed as a color perspective representation, etc. The degree of change of texture was revealed as a metaphor and metonymy of gradation. And conventional custom sign was almost revealed in metaphor. Secondly, semantics showed about fashion image as juxtaposition of two similar objects in metaphor and as real description and simplification in metonymy Alternative fashion image in semantics was presented as a object related to fashion image. Conventional symbolic sign was presented as a role to clarify a fashion message in metaphor. Thirdly, the metaphorical and metonymical expression in pragmatics were usually presented as drawing and painting.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2016

Objective: The purpose of this research is to extract factors affecting office lighting and their relations, and then develop a framework that helps designers research and design smart lighting systems. Background: Due to the highly specialized usages of offices, the lighting system within offices also varies according to space, work, user, etc. A framework which considers these various factors and their relations is necessary for understanding and developing smart lighting systems. Method: First we extract factors affecting office lighting conditions, and select factors that can be controlled. We then analyze and develop a structure which reflects the relations among these factors from procedural perspective. Results: We divide factors affecting office lighting into physical and social factors, and then conceptualize their relations using a circular model. We then develop our framework from procedural perspective by dividing these factors into three levels, namely Subject, Action and Object. Conclusion: The developed framework organizes various factors affecting office lighting and their relations, and helps understand the procedural and structural aspects of lighting system. Application: Our framework helps designing and refining smart lighting system for complicated office spaces by helping people understanding the overall structure of office lighting.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권12호
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• pp.513-520
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• 2014

인간은 유사 이래로 자신을 둘러싼 모든 것들을 본능적으로 미메시스(Mimesis)하고 환영(Illusion)을 생산하며 예술과 문화를 계승 발전시켜왔다. 그 대상으로는 단지 지시할 수 있는 객체만이 아닌 객체를 둘러싼 공간 역시 포함되었다. 르네상스 시대에 등장한 원근법은 서구 역사에 있어 공간을 바라보는 지배적인 방식으로서 자리를 잡았고, 근대 시각 체계를 형성하였다. 오랫동안 원근법에 기반 했던 공간의 연출방식은 디지털 미디어 시대에 접어들면서 다층적 구조를 내포한 수평적 데이터 구성이라는 개념으로 재정의 되었다. 이러한 구성적 특성은 보다 효율적이고 합리적인 방식으로 공간의 사실적 재현을 가능하게 만들었다. 공간의 연출방식은 시각 예술 문화에 있어서 하나의 방법론이라는 외피적 범주를 넘어 세상을 바라보는 인간의 가치관을 반영한다는 의미를 지니므로 디지털미디어 기반의 공간 연출방식에 대한 심도 있는 연구의 필요성이 있다.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.573-586
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to review the conceptual framework of social constructionism and critical social constructionism in the research area of multi-cultural family homes, using a literature review. Fopp argued that social constructionism had an objectivation problem that only considered the actor side as a policy object; therefore he suggested a weaker social constructionist perspective with moderate relativism and the application of feminist epistemology to marginal life for maximizing objectivity. This article explores a conceptual framework for studying the reality of housing of multi-cultural families in Korea in the light of constructionist ideas and presents a review of empirical positivist data to support the framework. Based on results, using the social constructionist framework, five contexts (structural, institutional, organizational, operational, and intersubjective) were reviewed and ideas were suggested to develop an appropriate future situation for multi-cultural family homes. For a weaker social constructionist framework, three National Survey of Multi-Cultural Family Homes data sets were reviewed to determine the real condition of multi-cultural family homes. Further, from a feminist perspective, the empirical data of marginalized multi-cultural family homes were reviewed from the perspectives of gender inequality of decision making, cultural adaptation, and differentiation in housing related areas. In conclusion, two perspectives were useful for understanding multi-cultural family housing in Korea but must be compensated with substantial empirical data for a holistic approach.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제42권5호
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• pp.79-84
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• 2005

일반적인 카메라의 시야는 사람에 비하여 매우 좁기 때문에 큰 물체를 한 화면으로 얻기 힘들며, 그 움직임도 넓게 감시하기에 어려움 점이 많다. 이에 본 논문에서는 어안 렌즈(Fish-Eye Lens)를 사용하여 넓은 시야의 영상을 획득하고 전방향 감시를 위한 투시(perspective) 영상과 파노라마(panorama) 영상을 복원하는 방법을 제시한다. 영상 변환 과정에서 어안 렌즈의 특성으로 인한 해상도 차이를 보완하기 위하여 여러 가지 영상 보간법을 적용하고 결과를 비교하였다. 그리고 ME(Moving Edge) 방법으로 움직임을 검출하여 다중 물체를 추적할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.59-68
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• 2006

This paper examines the conceptual shift of wilderness and its legacy to the contradictory view of nature in landscape architecture tradition. In hunting and gathering societies, there was no dichotomy between the cultivated environment and wilderness. 'Wilderness' is a word whose first usage marks the transition from a hunting-gathering economy to an agricultural society. We can identify two archetypal responses to wilderness: classical and romantic. In the classical perspective, wilderness is something to be feared-an area of waste and desolation. The conquest of wilderness and the creation of usable places is a mark of civilization. For the romantics, in contrast, untouched wilderness has the greatest significance; it has a purity that human contact tends to sully and degrade. Wilderness for the romantics is a place to revere, a place of deep spiritual significance, and an object of aesthetic experience. In the Western world, the classical position predominated until the last two hundred years when the romantic concept began to gain more ground. The shift was made possible by the change in the way nature is understood. Modernity and modern science objectified nature. The transition of the concept of wilderness exemplifies the objectification and pictorialization of nature. Wilderness in the modern era is not different from the pastoral landscape which can be controlled by landscape architects.