• Title/Summary/Keyword: Object Classification

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A Study on the Object-based Classification Method for Wildfire Fuel Type Map (산불연료지도 제작을 위한 객체기반 분류 방법 연구)

  • Yoon, Yeo-Sang;Kim, Youn-Soo;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.213-221
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    • 2007
  • This paper showed how to analysis the object-based classification for wildfire fuel type map using Hyperion hyperspectral remote sensing data acquired in April, 2002 and compared the results of the object-based classification with the results of the pixel-based classification. Our methodological approach for wildfire fuel type map firstly processed correcting abnormal pixels and atypical bands and also calibrating atmospheric noise for enhanced image quality. Fuel type map is characterized by the results of the spectral mixture analysis(SMA). Object-based approach was based on segment-based endmember selection, while pixel-based method used standard SMA. To validate and compare, we used true-color high resolution orthoimagery.

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An Object Oriented Approach for Multi-Channel and Multi-Polarization NASA/JPL POLSAR Image Classification

  • Tsay, Jaan-Rong;Lin, Chia-Chu
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an object oriented approach(OOA) for classification of multi-channel and multi-polarization NASA/JPL POLSAR images. Some test results in Taiwan are also given and analyzed. It is concluded that this approach can utilize as more information of both low- and high-levels involved in all images as possible for image classification and thus provides a better classification accuracy. For instance, the OOA has a better overall classification accuracy(98.27%) than the nearest-neighbor classifier(91.31%) and minimum-distance classifier(80.52%).

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Rule set of object-oriented classification using Landsat imagery in Donganh, Hanoi, Vietnam

  • Thu, Trinh Thi Hoai;Lan, Pham Thi;Ai, Tong Thi Huyen
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.31 no.6_2
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    • pp.521-527
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    • 2013
  • Rule set is an important step which impacts significantly on accuracy of object-oriented classification result. Therefore, this paper proposes a rule set to extract land cover from Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) imagery acquired in Donganh, Hanoi, Vietnam. The rules were generated to distinguish five classes, namely river, pond, residential areas, vegetation and paddy. These classes were classified not only based on spectral characteristics of features, but also indices of water, soil, vegetation, and urban. The study selected five indices, including largest difference index max.diff; length/width; hue, saturation and intensity (HSI); normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and ratio vegetation index (RVI) based on membership functions of objects. Overall accuracy of classification result is 0.84% as the rule set is used in classification process.

A Formal Presentation of the Extensional Object Model (외연적 객체모델의 정형화)

  • Jeong, Cheol-Yong
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.143-176
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    • 1995
  • We present an overview of the Extensional Object Model (ExOM) and describe in detail the learning and classification components which integrate concepts from machine learning and object-oriented databases. The ExOM emphasizes flexibility in information acquisition, learning, and classification which are useful to support tasks such as diagnosis, planning, design, and database mining. As a vehicle to integrate machine learning and databases, the ExOM supports a broad range of learning and classification methods and integrates the learning and classification components with traditional database functions. To ensure the integrity of ExOM databases, a subsumption testing rule is developed that encompasses categories defined by type expressions as well as concept definitions generated by machine learning algorithms. A prototype of the learning and classification components of the ExOM is implemented in Smalltalk/V Windows.

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An Object Classification Algorithm Based on Histogram of Oriented Gradients and Multiclass AdaBoost

  • Yun, Anastasiya;Lenskiy, Artem;Lee, Jong Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2008
  • This paper introduces a visual object classification algorithm based on statistical information. Objects are characterized through the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) method and classification is performed using Multiclass AdaBoost. Salient features of an object's appearance are detected by HOG blocks Blocks of different sizes are tested to define the most suitable configuration. To select the most informative blocks for classification a multiclass AdaBoostSVM algorithm is applied. The proposed method has a high speed processing and classification rate. Results of the evaluation based on example of hand gesture recognition are presented.

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A Study on Efficient Classification of Pattern Using Object Oriented Relationship between Design Patterns

  • Kim Gui-Jung;Han Jung-Soo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.11-17
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    • 2006
  • The Clustering is representative method of components classification. The previous clustering methods that use cohesion and coupling cannot be effective because design pattern has focused on relation between classes. In this paper, we classified design patterns with features of object-oriented relationship. The result is that classification by clustering showed higher precision than classification by facet. It is effective that design patterns are classified by automatic clustering algorithm. When patterns are retrieved in classification of design patterns, we can use to compare them because similar pattern is saved to same category. Also we can manage repository efficiently because of storing patterns with link information.

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Development of Deep Learning-based Automatic Classification of Architectural Objects in Point Clouds for BIM Application in Renovating Aging Buildings (딥러닝 기반 노후 건축물 리모델링 시 BIM 적용을 위한 포인트 클라우드의 건축 객체 자동 분류 기술 개발)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Gu, Hyeong-Mo;Hong, Soon-Min;Choo, Seoung-Yeon
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.96-105
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    • 2023
  • This study focuses on developing a building object recognition technology for efficient use in the remodeling of buildings constructed without drawings. In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, smart technologies are being developed. This research contributes to the architectural field by introducing a deep learning-based method for automatic object classification and recognition, utilizing point cloud data. We use a TD3D network with voxels, optimizing its performance through adjustments in voxel size and number of blocks. This technology enables the classification of building objects such as walls, floors, and roofs from 3D scanning data, labeling them in polygonal forms to minimize boundary ambiguities. However, challenges in object boundary classifications were observed. The model facilitates the automatic classification of non-building objects, thereby reducing manual effort in data matching processes. It also distinguishes between elements to be demolished or retained during remodeling. The study minimized data set loss space by labeling using the extremities of the x, y, and z coordinates. The research aims to enhance the efficiency of building object classification and improve the quality of architectural plans by reducing manpower and time during remodeling. The study aligns with its goal of developing an efficient classification technology. Future work can extend to creating classified objects using parametric tools with polygon-labeled datasets, offering meaningful numerical analysis for remodeling processes. Continued research in this direction is anticipated to significantly advance the efficiency of building remodeling techniques.

A new pattern classification algorithm for two-dimensional objects

  • You, Bum-Jae;Bien, Zeungnam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.917-922
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    • 1990
  • Pattern classification is an essential step in automatic robotic assembly which joins together finite number of seperated industrial parts. In this paper, a fast and systematic algorithm for classifying occlusion-free objects is proposed, using the notion of incremental circle transform which describes the boundary contour of an object as a parametric vector function of incremental elements. With similarity transform and line integral, normalized determinant curve of an object classifies each object, independent of position, orientation, scaling of an object and cyclic shift of the stating point for the boundary description.

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Design and Implementation of Hierarchical Image Classification System for Efficient Image Classification of Objects (효율적인 사물 이미지 분류를 위한 계층적 이미지 분류 체계의 설계 및 구현)

  • You, Taewoo;Kim, Yunuk;Jeong, Hamin;Yoo, Hyunsoo;Ahn, Yonghak
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a hierarchical image classification scheme for efficient object image classification. In the non-hierarchical image classification, which classifies the existing whole images at one time, it showed that objects with relatively similar shapes are not recognized efficiently. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce the image classification method in the hierarchical structure which attempts to classify object images hierarchically. Also, we introduce to the efficient class structure and algorithms considering the scalability that can occur when a deep learning image classification is applied to an actual system. Such a scheme makes it possible to classify images with a higher degree of confidence in object images having relatively similar shapes.

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Classification Strategies for High Resolution Images of Korean Forests: A Case Study of Namhansansung Provincial Park, Korea

  • Park, Chong-Hwa;Choi, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.708-708
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    • 2002
  • Recent developments in sensor technologies have provided remotely sensed data with very high spatial resolution. In order to fully utilize the potential of high resolution images, new image classification strategies are necessary. Unfortunately, the high resolution images increase the spectral within-field variability, and the classification accuracy of traditional methods based on pixel-based classification algorithms such as Maximum-Likelihood method may be decreased (Schiewe 2001). Recent development in Object Oriented Classification based on image segmentation algorithms can be used for the classification of forest patches on rugged terrain of Korea. The objectives of this paper are as follows. First, to compare the pros and cons of image classification methods based on pixel-based and object oriented classification algorithm for the forest patch classification. Landsat ETM+ data and IKONOS data will be used for the classification. Second, to investigate ways to increase classification accuracy of forest patches. Supplemental data such as DTM and Forest Type Map of 1:25,000 scale are used for topographic correction and image segmentation. Third, to propose the best classification strategy for forest patch classification in terms of accuracy and data requirement. The research site for this paper is Namhansansung Provincial Park located at the eastern suburb of Seoul Metropolitan City for its diverse forest patch types and data availability. Both Landsat ETM+ and IKONOS data are used for the classification. Preliminary results can be summarized as follows. First, topographic correction of reflectance is essential for the classification of forest patches on rugged terrain. Second, object oriented classification of IKONOS data enables higher classification accuracy compared to Landsat ETM+ and pixel-based classification. Third, multi-stage segmentation is very useful to investigate landscape ecological aspect of forest communities of Korea.

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