• Title/Summary/Keyword: OPO

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눈에 안전한 $1.57\mum$ OPO 광원 개발

  • Song, Dae-Chan;Park, Jong-Dae;Jo, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2004
  • 레이저 거리 측정기나 화생탐지 라이다용으로 사용할 수 있는 눈에 안전한 적외선 레이저 광원을 개발하였다. 펌프레이저로는 소형 플래쉬 램프로 구동되는 Nd:YAG 레이저를 사용하였으며, OPO(Optical Parametric Oscillator) 결정으로는 Flux 성장된 KTP를 사용하였다. OPO 송진기는 레이저 공진기 내부에 설치하여 비선형 광학 현산에 의한 파라메트릭 발진이 쉽게 일어나도록 하였다. 효율적인 파라메트릭 발진을 위해서 Type II 비임계 위상정합$(\theta=90^{\circ},\;\phi = 0^{\circ})$을 사용하여 공진기를 구성하였다. Nd:YAG 레이저는 Cr:YAG 결정을 사용하여 수동형 큐-스위칭 되었으며 OPO 출력은 1mJ 정도이었다. OPO 펄스폭은 4ns로서 수동형 큐스위칭 레이저 펄스폭보다 20% 정도로 작았다. OPO 출력의 펄스폭이 펌프레이저의 펄스폭 보다 작은 것은 이론적 계산을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다.

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Growth Performance and Physiological Changes of Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus by Concentration of Ozone Produced Oxidants in Semi-RAS (반순환여과시스템에서 오존 유래 잔류산화물 농도에 따른 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 성장과 생리학적 변화)

  • Jung, Sangmyung;Park, Woogeun;Park, Jeonghwan;Kim, Jaewon;Kim, Pyong-kih
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.688-696
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    • 2018
  • This study investigated the effects of ozone-produced oxidants (OPO) on the growth, hematology, and histology of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (average weight 500 g), raised in an ozonated semi-recirculating aquaculture system. The system was ozonated to maintained OPO concentrations of 0.004 (Control), 0.014 (OPO15), and 0.025 (OPO25) mg $Cl_2/L$ in culture tanksfor 26 days. The specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and survival rate did not significantly differ among the groups (P>0.05), while the daily feeding rate decreased OPO-dose-dependently (P<0.05). OPO appeared to affect the gill, hepatopancreas, and kidney tissues of fish from ozonated tanks. Hematologically, OPO affected some blood indices. The levels of chloride, glucose, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, and glutamic pyruvic transaminase were significantly increased in the ozonated groups, while the total cholesterol and cortisol decreased dose-dependently. These results imply that long-term exposure of olive flounder to an OPO concentration ${\geq}0.014mg\;Cl_2/L$ might result in damage to the gill, hepatopancreas, and kidney tissues and cause physiological stress, albeit with no apparent short-term effects on growth or survival.

Walk-off Output Characteristics of OPO Pumpedby SHG of Nd:YAG Laser (Nd:YAG 레이저의 SHG로 펌핑된 OPO의 Walk-off 출력특성)

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    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have constructed singly resonant KTP OPO system pumped by 532 nm to obtain broadly frequency tunable pulses. Also we have mathematically simulated frequency tuning range, phase matching angle for 900 nm output and threshold energy, and we calculated output intensity using wave propagation equations for optical parametric oscillator which include walk-off, pump depletion.

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Development of a Mid-infrared CW Optical Parametric Oscillator Based on Fan-out Grating MgO:PPLN Pumped at 1064 nm

  • Bae, In-Ho;Lim, Sun Do;Yoo, Jae-Keun;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Seung Kwan
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2019
  • We report development of a frequency-stabilized mid-infrared continuous-wave (cw) optical parametric oscillator (OPO) based on a fan-out grating MgO:PPLN crystal pumped at 1064 nm. The OPO resonator was designed as a pump-enhanced standing-wave cavity that resonates to the pump and signal beams. To realize stable operation of the OPO, we applied a modified Pound-Drever-Hall technique, which is a well-known method for powerful laser frequency stabilization. Tuning a poling period of the fan-out grating of the crystal allows wavelength-tunable OPO outputs from 1510 nm to 1852 nm and from 2500 nm to 3600 nm for signal and idler beams, respectively. At the idler wavelengths of 2500 nm, 3000 nm and 3500 nm, we achieved more than 50 mW of output powers at a pumping power of 1.1 W. The long-term stability of the OPO was confirmed by recording the power and wavelength variations of the idler for an hour.

NMR Study of the Electrooptic Material $KTiOPO_4(KTP)$ (Electrooptic 물질 $KTiOPO_4(KTP)$의 핵자기공명 연구)

  • 한정관;오동근;이창훈;이철의;김정남;김성철
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.294-297
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    • 1996
  • We have carried out a $^{31}P$ nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study on the electrooptic material $KTiOPO_{4}(KTP)$. From the spin -lattice relaxation time ($T_{1}$) measurements at 17.9 MHz in the temperature range 77-390 K, two phase transitions associated with the change of the dominant charge carriers were observed and the activation energies were obtained in each phase.

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Ozone-produced Oxidants Improve Water Quality Parameters and Microbial Colony Counts in the Semi-Recirculating Aquaculture System for Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (반순환여과양식시스템에서 오존 유래 잔류산화물이 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus) 사육수의 수질과 미생물에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Sangmyung;Park, Woogeun;Park, Seongdeok;Park, Jeonghwan;Kim, Jae-Won;Kim, Pyong-kih
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.751-760
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the changes in water quality parameters and microbial colonies when ozone was applied to a semi-recirculating aquaculture system (semi-RAS) for the olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (500 g in average weight). Concentrations of ozone-produced oxidants (OPO) in rearing tanks were maintained at 0, 0.014, 0.025 mg/L as Cl2 for 26 days. Except total ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, phosphate phosphorus, chemical oxygen demand, and total suspended solids decreased significantly with increasing OPO concentration in daily and weekly monitoring (P<0.05). Colony forming unit (CFU) counts of heterotrophic marine bacteria decreased in an OPO concentration-dependent manner. Overall reduction rates of microbial colonies in the treatments were 80% higher than those of the control (P<0.05). During the experiment, the OPO concentration-driven ozonation was reliably practiced without any adverse effects on the animals cultured in semi-RAS. Considering the biohazard, operating cost, and stability of ozonation, an OPO concentration of 0.014 mg/L would be sufficient to control water quality parameters and microbial colonies in a semi-RAS.