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http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2021.0751

Ozone-produced Oxidants Improve Water Quality Parameters and Microbial Colony Counts in the Semi-Recirculating Aquaculture System for Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus  

Jung, Sangmyung (Department of Smart Aquaculture, Gangwon State University)
Park, Woogeun (Department of Smart Aquaculture, Gangwon State University)
Park, Seongdeok (Fisheries Policy Division, Gangwon Provincial Government)
Park, Jeonghwan (Department of Marine Bio-materials and Aquaculture, Pukyong National University)
Kim, Jae-Won (Department of Smart Aquaculture, Gangwon State University)
Kim, Pyong-kih (Department of Smart Aquaculture, Gangwon State University)
Publication Information
Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences / v.54, no.5, 2021 , pp. 751-760 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study investigated the changes in water quality parameters and microbial colonies when ozone was applied to a semi-recirculating aquaculture system (semi-RAS) for the olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus (500 g in average weight). Concentrations of ozone-produced oxidants (OPO) in rearing tanks were maintained at 0, 0.014, 0.025 mg/L as Cl2 for 26 days. Except total ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, phosphate phosphorus, chemical oxygen demand, and total suspended solids decreased significantly with increasing OPO concentration in daily and weekly monitoring (P<0.05). Colony forming unit (CFU) counts of heterotrophic marine bacteria decreased in an OPO concentration-dependent manner. Overall reduction rates of microbial colonies in the treatments were 80% higher than those of the control (P<0.05). During the experiment, the OPO concentration-driven ozonation was reliably practiced without any adverse effects on the animals cultured in semi-RAS. Considering the biohazard, operating cost, and stability of ozonation, an OPO concentration of 0.014 mg/L would be sufficient to control water quality parameters and microbial colonies in a semi-RAS.
Keywords
Ozone; Ozone-produced oxidants (OPO); Semi-recirculating aquaculture system; Microbial colony; Water quality;
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