• Title/Summary/Keyword: OPF

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Development liked OPF program by IPLAN Language of PSS/E (PSS/E의 IPLAN을 이용한 국내전력계통 자동 발전 배분 계산 프로그램 개발)

  • Song, I.J.;Park, C.W.;Bang, M.J.;Lee, B.S.;Youn, B.H.;An, G.W.;Kim, S.K.;Kim, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.268-270
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    • 2005
  • 전력계통을 계획, 운영, 검토, 해석하는데 있어서 가장 필요한 OPF(Optimal Power Flow)는 현재 다방면에서 새로운 알고리즘과 많은 수리적 방법을 통하여 접근하고 있다. 이들의 기반이 되는 조류계산은 많은 신뢰성들을 얻었지만, 현재 실무자 중심으로 구성되고 직접적으로 적절한 발전배분 상태를 계산하는 부분에서는 일부 한계성이 나타나고 있다. 이에 대해서 계속된 반복계산에 의한 최적의 계통 발전 배분상태에 근접한 값을 제시할 수 있는 프로그램을 PSS/E의 IPLAN을 통하여 개발하였다.

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Optimal Power Flow Using Affine Scaling interior Point Method (Affine Scaling Interior Point Method를 이용한 최적조류계산)

  • Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Jung-Sung;Han, Seok-Man;Chung, Koo-Hyung;Kim, Bal-Ho H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.156-158
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an Optimal Power Flow (OPF) algorithm using Interior Point Method (IPM) to swiftly and precisely perform the five minute dispatch. This newly suggested methodology is based on Affine Sealing Interior Point Method (AS IPM), which is favorable for large-scale problems involving many constraints. It is also eligible for OPF problems in order to improve the calculation speed and the preciseness of its resultant solutions. Big-M Method is also used to improve the solution stability. Finally, this paper provides a relevant case study to confirm the efficiency of the proposed methodology.

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Optimal Power Flow Study by The Newton's Method (뉴톤법에 의한 최적전력 조류계산)

  • Hwang, Kab-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 1989
  • Optimal Power Flow (OPF) solution by the Newton's method provides a reliable and robust method to classical OPF problems. The major challenge in algorithm development is to identify the binding inequalities efficiently. This paper propose a simple strategy to identify the binding set. From the mechanism of penalty shifting with soft penalty in trial iteration, a active binding sit is identified automatically. This paper also suggests a technique to solve the linear system whore coefficients are presented by the matrix. This implementation is highly efficient for sparsity programming. Case study for 3,5,14,118,190 bus and practrical KEPCO 305 bus system are performed as well.

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A Study on the Solution Characteristics of Optical Power Flow Calculation Using Newton Method (뉴톤 최적전력조류계산의 해 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Joon-Hyun;Hwang, Kab-Ju;Lee, Jae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.11a
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 1989
  • Newton-OPF proposed by W.F Tinny and his fellows in 1984 is most useful and powerful algorithm in optical power flow calculation. But, several problems prevent its application to practical uses. The problems are determination of active sets, initial values of variables, soft and hard weights, and discrete variables such as transformer taps. In this paper, convergence characteristics of Newton OPF is analyzed with effects of these factors using wide - used 5-bus sample system. Wide - use of results in this paper is appreciated.

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The Calculation Method of Must-Run Contract Capacity as Market Power Reduction Considered TR Congestion. (혼잡에 의한 시장지배력 삭감방안으로서의 Must-Run 계약용량 산정방안)

  • Lee D.J;shin Y.G;Han S.M;chung K.H;Kim B.H
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.728-730
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    • 2004
  • Transmission congestion is one of the Key factors to local market power in competitive electricity markets. Other players' strategy is also considered. This paper presents an alternative methodology in market power under transmission congestion and other players' strategy. The proposed methodology was demonstrated with the Optimal Power Flow(OPF). Case study is fulfilled by GAMS simulation.

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Analysis on Economic Dispatch in Islanded Microgrid System (독립 마이크로그리드 시스템의 경제급전 분석)

  • Joung, Kwang Woo;Choi, DongHee;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.523-524
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    • 2015
  • 신재생 에너지는 발전 시 연료가 들지 않는다는 특징과 친환경적인 이유로 각광 받고 있다. 이러한 특징으로 인해 에너지 독립 계통을 구성하는 데 주요 역할을 한다. 풍력, 태양광, 에너지 저장 장치 등이 분산 전원으로서 계통을 구성하게 되는데, 낮은 효율과 높은 초기 설치비용으로 인해 디젤 발전기나 마이크로 터빈 등 소형 발전기를 예비 전력으로서 부착하는 경우가 대부분이다. 이러한 분산 전원들은 가격이 제각각이며 기존의 화석연료 발전기처럼 비용 함수 모델링이 어려워 경제적 분석이 어려웠다. 이 논문은 이러한 신재생 에너지를 사용한 독립 마이크로그리드를 경제적 관점에서 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 따라서 계통을 분석하는 가장 보편적인 방법인 최적 조류 계산(OPF, Optimal Power Flow)방법과 가격을 최소화하는 점을 찾는 경제급전(ED, Economic Dispatch)방법을 사용하였다. 두 가지 방법의 결과를 비교하여 발전 비용을 줄일 수 있는지에 대해 조사하였다. 7-Bus 가상 계통을 만들어 사용하였고, OPF와 ED의 발전 비용은 PowerFactory$^{(R)}$ 프로그램을 통해 시뮬레이션 하여 데이터를 얻었다.

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First-Order Sensitivities for FACTS Devices using UPFC Ideal Transformer Model (UPFC 이상변압기 모델을 사용한 유연송전장치 일차민감도 해석)

  • Thomas W. Gedra;Seung-Won An
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.837-846
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a screening technique for greatly reducing the computation involved in determining the optimal location and types of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices in a large power system. The first-order sensitivities of the generation cost for various FACTS devices are derived. This technique requires solving only one optimal power flow (OPF) to obtain sensitivities with respect to FACTS device control variables for every transmission line To implement a sensitivity-based screening technique, we used a new UPFC model, which consists of an ideal transformer with a complex turns ratio and a variable shunt admittance. A S-bus system based on the IEEE 14-bus system was used to illustrate the technique.

OPF Algorithm of changing inequality constraint to equality constraint (부등호 제약조건의 등호제약조건화를 통한 OPF해석 알고리즘)

  • Choi, J.H.;Kim, K.J.;Jeon, D.H.;Rhim, C.H.;Lee, B.R.;Han, H.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 1999
  • This paper deals with optimal power flow, which is optimal problem with equality constraint and inequality constraint. A algorithm of changing two constraints problem to one constraint - equality constraint problem - that make it analytical access for optimal power flow is presented.

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Optimal Power Flow considering Security in Interconnected Power Systems (연계계통에서 안전도제약을 고려한 최적전력조류)

  • Kim, Kyu-Ho;Lee, Jae-Gyu;Rhee, Sang-Bong;You, Seok-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.194-196
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a hybrid algorithm for solving security constrained OPF in interconnected power systems, which is based on the combined application of evolutionary programming (EP) and sequential quadratic programming (SQP). The objective functions are the minimization of generation fuel costs and system power losses. In OPF considering security, the outages are selected by contingency ranking method. The control variables are the active power of the generating units, the voltage magnitude of the generator, transformer tap settings and SVC setting. The state variables are the bus voltage magnitude, the reactive power of the generating unit, line flows and the tie line flow. The method proposed is applied to the modified IEEE 14buses model system.

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Optimal Power Flow Algorithm Using Tabu Search Method With Continuous Variable (실변수 TABU탐색기법을 이용한 최적조류계산)

  • Jung, Chang-Woo;Lee, Myung-Hwan;Shin, Joong-Rin;Chae, Myung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.197-199
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a Tabu Search (TS) based algorithm to solve the Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem, converses rapidly to global optima by means of escaping local minima. In this paper, a new approach based on the random TS algorithm with continuous variable is proposed to find that a solution to the OPF problem within reasonable time complexity. To verify the efficiency of the proposed approach, case studies are made for IEEE 30-bus system.

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