• Title/Summary/Keyword: OFDM Communication

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Performance Comparison of Taylor Series Approximation and CORDIC Algorithm for an Open-Loop Polar Transmitter (Open-Loop Polar Transmitter에 적용 가능한 테일러 급수 근사식과 CORDIC 기법 성능 비교 및 평가)

  • Kim, Sun-Ho;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.9
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2010
  • A digital phase wrapping modulation (DPM) open-loop polar transmitter can be efficiently applied to a wideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system by converting in-phase and quadrature signals to envelope and phase signals and then employing the signal mapping process. This mapping process is very similar to quantization in a general communication system, and when taking into account the error that appears during mapping process, one can replace the coordinates rotation digital computer (CORDIC) algorithm in the coordinate conversion part with the Taylor series approximation method. In this paper, we investigate the application of the Taylor series approximation to the cartesian to polar coordinate conversion part of a DPM polar transmitter for wideband OFDM systems. The conventional approach relies on the CORDIC algorithm. To achieve efficient application, we perform computer simulation to measure mean square error (MSE) of the both approaches and find the minimum approximation order for the Taylor series approximation compatible to allowable error of the CORDIC algorithm in terms of hardware design. Furthermore, comparing the processing speeds of the both approaches in the implementation with FPGA reveals that the Taylor series approximation with lower order improves the processing speed in the coordinate conversion part.

Design and Verification of IEEE 802.11a Baseband Processor (IEEE 802.11a 기저대역 프로세서의 설계 및 검증)

  • Kim, Sang-In;Kim, Su-Young;Seo, Jung-Hyun;Yun, Tae-Il;Lee, Je-Hoon;Cho, Kyoung-Rok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.6 s.360
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2007
  • This paper shows an implementation of the baseband processor compliant with the IEEE 802.11a standard. Some innovative techniques are proposed to fulfill the mandatory requirements of the standard. For verification and analysis of this design, we use a Platform-based SoC (system on chip) environment. The entire system consists of test-board for the baseband processor chip and the SoC platform for implementing MAC (medium access control).

Influences and Compensation of Phase Noise and IQ Imbalance in Multiband DFT-S OFDM System for the Spectrum Aggregation (스펙트럼 집성을 위한 멀티 밴드 DFT-S OFDM 시스템에서 직교 불균형과 위상 잡음의 영향 분석 및 보상)

  • Ryu, Sang-Burm;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon;Choi, Jin-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Up
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1275-1284
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    • 2010
  • 100 MHz bandwidth and 1 Gbit/s data speed are needed in LTE-advanced for the next generation mobile communication system. Therefore, spectrum aggregation method has been studied recently to extend usable frequency bands. Also bandwidth utilization is increased since vacant frequencies are used to communicate. However, transceiver structure requires the digital RF and SDR. Therefore, frequency synthesizer and PA must operate over wide-bandwidth and RF impairments also increases in transceiver. Uplink of LTE advanced uses DFT-S OFDM using plural power amplifier. The effect of ICI increases in frequency domain of receiver due to phase noise and IQ imbalance. In this paper, we analyze influences of ICI in frequency domain of receiver considering phase noise and IQ imbalance in multiband system. Also, we separate phase noise and IQ imbalance effect from channel response in frequency domain of uplink system. And we propose a method to estimate the channel exactly and to compensate IQ imbalance and phase noise. Simulation result shows that the proposed method achieves the 2 dB performance gain of BER=$10^{-4}$.

A 0.18-μm CMOS Baseband Circuits for the IEEE 802.15.4g MR-OFDM SUN Standard (IEEE 802.15.4g MR-OFDM SUN 표준을 지원하는 0.18-μm CMOS 기저대역 회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Woo;Kim, Chang-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.685-690
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    • 2013
  • This paper has proposed a multi-channel and wide gain-range baseband circuit blocks for the IEEE 802.15.4g MR-OFDM SUN systems. The proposed baseband circuit blocks consist of two negative-feedback VGAs, an active-RC 5th-order chebyshev low-pass-filter, and a DC-offset cancellation circuit. The proposed baseband circuit blocks provide 1 dB cut-off frequencies of 100 kHz, 200 kHz, 400 kHz, and 600 kHz respectively, and achieve a wide gain-range of +7 dB~+84 dB with 1 dB step. In addition, a DC-offset cancellation circuit has been adopted to mitigate DC-offset problems in direct-conversion receiver. Simulation results show a maximum input differential voltage of $1.5V_{pp}$ and noise figure of 42 dB and 37.6 dB at 5 kHz and 500 kHz, respectively. The proposed I-and Q-path baseband circuits have been implemented in $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology and consume 17 mW from a 1.8 V supply voltage.

A Study on Remote Control of Inverter Based on VLC for SMART FEMS (스마트 FEMS를 위한 VLC기반 인버터 원격제어 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Seung-Youn;Choi, Sang-Yule;Lee, Jong-Joo;Kim, Hyung-O
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.10
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    • pp.1382-1387
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    • 2018
  • There is a high demand for energy efficiency improvement of factories that make up a large part of national electric energy. Therefore, research on smart FEMS technology for monitoring, analyzing and controlling energy consumption patterns is under way, but there is still a lack of research on detailed element technology for communication and control inside the factory. In this paper, we proposed OFDM VLC system based on MODBUS protocol for communication between gateways, sensors, and devices to implement smart FEMS in indoor factory environment. Assuming a conveyor belt load control, we validated the proposed system by simulating the inverter motor control and checking the performance.

Joint Resource Allocation Scheme for OFDM Wireless-Powered Cooperative Communication Networks

  • Liang, Guangjun;Zhu, Qi;Xin, Jianfang;Pan, Ziyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1357-1372
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    • 2017
  • Energy harvesting techniques, particularly radio frequency energy harvesting (RF-EH) techniques, which are known to provide feasible solutions to enhance the performance of energy constrained wireless communication systems, have gained increasing attention. In this paper, we consider a wireless-powered cooperative communication network (WPCCN) for transferring energy in the downlink and forwarding signals in the uplink. The objective is to maximize the average transmission rate of the system, subject to the total network power constraint. We formulate such a problem as a form of wireless energy transmission based on resource allocation that searches for the joint subcarrier pairing and the time and power allocation, and this can be solved by using a dual approach. Simulation results show that the proposed joint optimal scheme can efficiently improve system performance with an increase in the number of subcarriers and relays.

Enhanced Codebook Index Search Scheme for Quantized Equal Gain Transmission over LTE Down Link Systems (LTE 하향 링크 시스템에서 양자화된 동 이득 전송 기법의 개선된 코드북 인덱스 탐색 기법)

  • Park, Noe-Yoon;Li, Xun;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2011
  • A novel QEGT codebook index searching algorithm for long tenn evolution (LTE) system is proposed. The proposed algorithm divides the Q precoding vectors into M groups, and selects the optimal precoding vector from the selected group at the receiver. This algorithm reduced the calculation for searching the optimal precoding vector index compared to the previous algorithms. The index searching algorithm is implemented for TI's TMS320C6713 DSP board. When the number of transmit antenna is 4, the number of clock cycles is reduced to 25%.

Precoder Distribution and Adaptive Codebook in Wideband Precoding

  • Long, Hang;Kim, Kyeong Jin;Xiang, Wei;Wang, Jing;Liu, Yuanan;Wang, Wenbo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.655-665
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    • 2012
  • Based on wideband precoding (WBP) in the multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, an adaptive nonuniform codebook is presented in this paper. The relationship between the precoder distribution and spatial correlation is analyzed at first. A closed-form expression based on overlapped isosceles triangles is proposed as an approximation of the precoder distribution. Then, the adaptive codebook design is derived with the approximate distribution to minimize quantization errors. The capacity and bit error rate performance demonstrate that the adaptive codebook with WBP outperforms the conventional fixed uniform codebook.

Relay-based Cooperative Communication Technique using Repetitive Transmission on D-STBC (반복 전송을 이용한 D-STBC 중계기 협력 통신 기법)

  • Song, Ki-O;Jung, Yong-Min;Jung, Hyeok-Koo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12A
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    • pp.1122-1127
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose a relay-based DF cooperative communication scheme using repetitive transmission algorithm for wireless LAN environments on D-STBC. Additional transmission diversity gain can be obtained by repetitive transmission algorithm. However, in comparison with conventional schemes, data rate is decreased in half. We consider data modulation constellation twice higher than conventional schemes. Further, system complexity is decreased and performance degradation is minimized because repetitive transmission algorithm is adapted between source and relay node. We show the uncoded BER performance of the proposed algorithm over HiperLAN/2 Rayleigh fading channel.

A Study on Error-Resilient, Scalable Video Codecs Based on the Set Partitioning in Hierarchical Trees(SPIHT) Algorithm (계층적 트리의 집합 분할 알고리즘(SPIHT)에 기반한 에러에 강하고 가변적인 웨이브렛 비디오 코덱에 관한 연구)

  • Inn-Ho, Jee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2023
  • Compressed still image or video bitstreams require protection from channel errors in a wireless channel. Embedded Zerotree Coding(EZW), SPIHT could have provided unprecedented high performance in image compression with low complexity. If bit error is generated by dint of wireless channel transmission problem, the loss of synchronization on between encoder and decoder causes serious performance degradation. But wavelet zerotree coding algorithms are producing variable-length codewords, extremely sensitive to bit errors. The idea is to partition the lifting coefficients. A many partition of lifting transform coefficients distributes channel error from wireless channel to each partition. Therefore synchronization problem that caused quality deterioration in still image and video stream was improved.