• Title/Summary/Keyword: OCTAVE

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A Study on the Reduction of Floor Impact Sound according to the Thickness and Stiffness of Slab (슬래브 두께 및 강도의 변화에 따른 바닥 충격음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, In-Sun;Kim, Tae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.276-277
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    • 2012
  • This study was carried out in the laboratory of the reverberation. A total of six specimens were fabricated depending on the thickness and strength. Floor impact sound insulation performance was measured in 1/3 octave band center frequency. The results of this study are as follows. Although some differences in the frequency band, the result of evaluating the weight impact sound blocking performance as the thickness increases, the floor impact sound insulation performance is improved. In addition, to increase the strength of the slab, even if the block impact sound performance is improved.

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A Research on the Noise Reduction of a Kitchen Ventilation System and the Prediction of Sound Distribution in a Kitchen and Room (주방환기 시스템의 소음 저감과 실내 음장분포 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hwa-Young;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Kun;Kim, Dong-Yun;Hong, Byung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.494-499
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces a study for the noise reduction of a range hood for household. Generally, range hoods have a built-in sirocco fan from which harsh noises are generated. Though the harsh noises have low noise level, these kinds of noises make most of the users nervous. For the purpose of noise reduction, in this study, a perforated plate system is installed in the fan housing of range hood. From the experimental results, it is confirmed that the noise level emitted from the range hood was decreased more than 10dB(A) in all 1/3 octave bands due to the effect of noise reduction by perforated plate systems.

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Electronic Music Glove using Sound Card

  • Lee, Changwon;Kim, Kyunyon;Uipil Chong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2000
  • We developed an electronic music glove (EMG) system that could play musical scores in real time processing. The EMG system interfaces with the signal coming from the controller to the sound card in the computer. The computer, according to the status of the finger and foot switches, generates the signals to the speaker systems using the application C++ program by making use of MIDI message. The EMG systems can control up to several octave notes and duration of sound, and several musical performance expressions such as chorus, reverberation, rhythm, and volume. Finally, our EMG could play the performance of simple music depending on the choice of any kind of musical instruments in the sound card in computer systems.

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The Characteristic Analysis of the Cross-shaped Microstrip Slot Antenna with the Reflector for Permittivity and Height of Dielectrics

  • Jang, Yong-Woong;Shin, Ho-Sub;Oh, Dong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 2000
  • We analyzed the cross-shaped microstripline-fed slot antenna with the reflector using FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) method in this paper. The proposed antenna uses RR Duroid-5880 substrate(relative permittivity 2.2 and height(1.578 mm) of dielectrics), and compares the optimized results of other kind substrates. The maximum bandwidth of the proposed antenna is from 1.91 GHz to 5.21 GHz, which is approximately 1.437 octave for the VSWR $\leq$ 2. It was found that the bandwidth of the antenna depend highly on the length of the horizontal and vertical feedline as well as the offset position of the feedline. The experimented data for the VSWR and the radiation pattern of the antenna are also represented.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Sound Insulation at the Circular Voided Concrete Floor in the Multi-Housing (공동주택에서 중공 슬래브 바닥의 차음 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 손철수
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of the resent research is to investigate the characteristics of sound insulation at the circular voided concrete slab in the multi-housing. In order to do this research, the method for field measurement of floor impact sound level was used following the Korea Standard F2810-1996. For the multi-housing, three kinds of circular voided concrete slabs are used to measure the characteristics of sound insulation.The results are as follows; 1.The main factor affecting the characteristics of sound insulation at the circular voided concrete slab in the multi-housing is sound-absorbing materials in the circular tube. 2. The main factor to effect the difference of sound pressure level is circular tube in the concrete slab. 3. The forms of circular tubes effect the characteristics of sound insulation at the circular tube. 4. Sound Pressure Level resulting from the piping direction of circular tubes in little different to octave band level.More study will be needed about the depth and distance of sound insulation materials, and the components of sound insulation materials for the multi-housing.

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The Classification of Music Styles on the Basis of Spectral Contrast Features

  • Wang, Yan-bing
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose that the contrast features of octave spectrum can be used to show spectral contrast features of some music clips. It shows the relative spectral distribution rather than average spectrum. From the experiment, it can be seen the method of spectral contrast features has a good performance in classification of music styles. Another comparative experiment shows that the method of spectral contrast features can better distinguish different music styles than the method of MFCC features that commonly used previously in the classification system of music styles.

A Empirical Review of the Measurement Method for the Impulse Noise Using Ear Simulator (Ear Simulator를 이용한 충격소음 측정방법에 대한 고찰)

  • Song, Kee-Hyeok;Chung, Sung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2014
  • 충격소음(Impulse Noise) 측정 시 지그(Ear Simulator)가 자체적으로 음압측정에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 지그를 이용하여 실내에서 충격소음을 측정하였다. 측정의 신뢰성과 정확성을 확보하기 위해 마이크로폰과 지그에서 동일조건에서 동시에 데이터를 수집하였다. 추가로 헤드&토르소에서 실험을 실시하였다. 최대음압레벨과 1/3옥타브 밴드 결과를 비교분석함으로써 측정 방법에 따른 차이점을 발견하였다.

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Interior Noise Characteristics in Japanese, Korean and Chinese Subways

  • Soeta, Yoshiharu;Shimokura, Ryota;Jeon, Jin Yong;Lee, Pyoung Jik
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to clarify the characteristics of interior noise in Japanese, Korean, and Chinese subways. The octave-band noise levels, A-weighted equivalent continuous sound pressure level ($L_{Aeq}$) and parameters extracted from interaural cross-correlation/autocorrelation functions (ACF/IACFs) were analyzed to evaluate the noise inside running train cars quantitatively and qualitatively. The average $L_{Aeq}$ was 72-83 dBA. The IACF/ACF parameters of the noise showed variations in their values, suggesting they are affected by the characteristics of the trains running, wheel-rail interaction, and cross-section of the tunnels.

Automatic Fundamental Frequency Detection by Mixed SHS and P&G Method (SHS 방법과 P&G 방법의 조합을 통한 자동 음고 추정)

  • Kim Dong-Soo;Pang Hee-Suk;Baek SeongJoon;Sung Koeng-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.141-144
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 악기음의 음고 추정을 위해 많이 사용되어지는 것으로 알려진 SHS 방법과 P&G 방법의 조합 및 개선을 통하여 좀더 신뢰도가 높은 음고 추정 방법을 제안한다 P&G 방법의 경우 잡음에 의한 주파수 조합의 오염에 민감한 단점이 있는데 주파수 조합을 선택함에 있어 SHS 방법을 사용하여 잡음에 의한 주파수 조합의 오염을 비교적 무시할 만한 수준으로 낮출 수 있었다. 또한 P&G 방법에 있어 배음 행렬 개념을 도입하여 음고 추정시 가장 빈번히 발생하는 오류인 옥타브 에러(octave error)를 최소화하였다. 또한 본 알고리즘을 여러 악기 음에 적용한 결과, 기존 방법에 비해 더 나은 성능을 보였다.

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A Review of the Topographical Causes of Gloss Variation and the Effect on Perceived Print Quality

  • MacGregor, Michael A.
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.26-43
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    • 2000
  • It is well accepted that gloss variation deteriorates the print quality and there are various objective ways to measure this. Several studies now have shown that the coefficient of variation in the octave band passed printed gloss image has an excellent correlation with ratings by an expert panel using a magnitude estimation scaling method. The correlation improves when the gloss level is also taken into account beyond that of the COV. There is also evidence that the correlation would improve even more if the gloss spatial distribution could be better accounted for. We show that much (at least 80% and perhaps up to 90%) of the gloss distribution can be accounted for by the paper topography over a wide range of dimensions (scale). Recent work has supported the role that microroughness and multiple surface scattering play in the gloss distribution. This offers the promise of showing that even a greater amount of gloss variationcan be explained by topography.

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