• 제목/요약/키워드: OCEANS

검색결과 484건 처리시간 0.031초

The retrieval of Surface Solar Insolation using SMAC code with GMS-5 satellite data

  • Yeom, Jong-Min;Han, Kyung-Soo;Kim, Young-Seup
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.458-461
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    • 2005
  • Surface Solar Insolation is important for vegetation productivity, hydrology, crop growth, etc. However, ground base measurement stations installed pyranometer are often sparsely distributed, especially over oceans. In this study, Surface Solar Insolation is estimated using the visible and infrared spin scan radiometer(VISSR) data on board Geostationary Meteorological Satellite (GMS)-S covering from March 2001 to December 2001 in clear and cloudy conditions. To retrieve atmospheric factor, such as, optical depth, the amount of ozone, H20, and aerosol, SMAC (Simplified Method for Atmospheric Correction) code, is adopted. The hourly Surface Solar Insolation is estimated with a spatial resolution of $5km\;\times\;5km$ grid. The daily Surface Solar Insolation is derived from the available hourly Surface solar irradiance, independently for every pixel. The pyranometer by the Korea Meteorological Agency (KMA) is used to validate the estimated Surface Solar Insolation with a spatial resolution of $3\;\times\;3Pixels.$

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한국 연근해 국제해저광케이블 안정성을 위한 연구 (A study for the stability of international submarine cables within Korean waters)

  • 이영선;정재진;신현식
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2007
  • 해저광케이블은 대양을 횡단하는 국제통신의 대부분을 처리하고 있는 중요한 정보통신 전달매체이다. 하지만 이러한 해저광케이블 고장 발생시 막대한 수리 비용은 물론, 국제적 국가 신뢰도 추락, 통신 소통의 두절로 많은 어려움과 손실을 초래한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 해저케이블 안정성을 위한 방안을 도출하고자 국내외 해저광케이블 현황 및 고장원인을 분석한 후 고장 예방을 위한 기법과 해저시설 사용자간 보호 규정 마련을 제시하고자 한다.

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RS 및 GIS를 이용한 해양수산의 정보화 (Marine and Fisheries Informations by Satellite Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System)

  • 윤홍주;김상우;김영섭;김승철
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2003년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.737-739
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    • 2003
  • RS 및 GIS 기술을 수산 및 해양과학분야에 실제로 어떻게 활용할 수 있는가를 제시하고 이 분야의 전문가들에게 관련 정보를 제공하는 데 있다. 앞으로 RS 및 GIS 기술은 수산 및 해양분야의 자연재해와 관련되는 여러 가지 현상들을 조사, 감시 그리고 예견하고 수산자원 및 해양환경의 관리와 보존에 활용되어 아주 유용하게 이용될 것이다.

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대기/해양 접합 GCM을 이용한 지구 온난화의 추정 (Estimation of Global Warming by Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean GCM)

  • 김정우;박지업
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2000
  • A coupled general circulation model (GCM) of the global atmosphere, oceans and lands is used for finding the future climate at times of doubled carbon dioxide concentration (DCDC) of the atmosphere. Two runs of the model were made in order to find the future change. Global changes at times of DCDC may be characterized by a global warmig of $1.4^{\circ}C$, a $3\%$ global precipitation increase, and an increase in the surface available water (SAW) over the global land among others. The estimated increase in SAW over the land implies that river discharge is likely to increase with increased chance of severe weather as a result of the future global warming.

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Depth-Specific Distribution of the SAR116 Phages Revealed by Virome Binning

  • Kang, Ilnam;Cho, Jang-Cheon
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.592-596
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    • 2014
  • HMO-2011, a recently isolated lytic phage that infects the SAR116 bacterial clade, represents one of the most abundant phage types in the oceans. In this study, the HMO-2011 genome sequence was compared with virome sequences obtained from various depths of the Pacific Ocean regions using metagenome binning. HMO-2011 was confirmed to be one of the most highly assigned viruses, with a maximum of 7.6% of total reads assigned. The HMO-2011-type phages demonstrated a depth-specific distribution, showing more abundance in the euphotic zone of coastal, transition, and open ocean regions as compared with the dark ocean.

Systems Analyses of Alternative Technologies for the Recovery of Seawater Uranium

  • Byers, Margaret Flicker;Schneider, Erich;Landsberger, Sheldon
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2018
  • The ability to recover the nearly limitless supply of uranium contained within the world's oceans would provide supply security to uranium based fuel cycles. Therefore, in addition to U.S. national laboratories conducting R&D on a system capable of harvesting seawater uranium, a number of collaborative university partners have developed alternative technologies to complement the national laboratory scheme. This works summarizes the systems analysis of such novel uranium recovery technologies along with their potential impacts on seawater uranium recovery. While implementation of some recent developments can reduce the cost of seawater uranium by up to 30%, other researchers have sought to address a weakness while maintaining cost competitiveness.

Seismic surface waves in a pre-stressed imperfectly bonded covered half-space

  • Negin, Masoud
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2018
  • Propagation of the generalized Rayleigh waves in an elastic half-space covered by an elastic layer for different initial stress combinations and imperfect contact conditions is investigated. Three-dimensional linearized theory of elastic waves in initially stressed bodies in plane-strain state is employed, the corresponding dispersion equation is derived and an algorithm is developed for numerical solution to this equation. Numerical results on the influence of the initial stress patterns and on the influence of the contact conditions are presented and discussed. The case where the external forces are "follower forces" is considered as well. These investigations provide some theoretical foundations for the study of the near-surface waves propagating in layered mechanical systems and can be successfully used for estimation of the degree of the bonded defects between layers, fault characteristics and study of the behavior of seismic surface waves propagating under the bottom of the oceans.

Measurements of Atmospheric Gaseous Elemental Mercury over the Yellow Sea during 2007-2008

  • Nguyen, Duc Luong;Kim, Jin-Young;Shim, Shang-Gyoo;Jin, Hyoun-Cher;Zhang, Xiao-Shan
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2009
  • This study shows that the $Hg^0$ background concentration over the Yellow Sea was generally higher than those observed over other seas/oceans around the world. $Hg^0$ concentrations measured in the urban stomophere were significantly higher than the background concentration in China. Elevated $Hg^0$ concentrations at Deokjeok Island in Korea were attributed to long-range transport of mercury from high emission areas in China.

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해상 탐지이론 적용을 통한 효과적 탐색 전략에 관한 연구 (A Research about The Effective Search Strategy Through Marine-time Search Theory Application)

  • 정하룡
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2008
  • The ocean has settled down in human mind as a territory and a leisure space from which anyone enjoys and takes a benefit under the national sovereignty, as the new era of Sea comes. In addition, because the population engaged in marine activities has rapidly increased, the number of marine accidents consequently has grown up as well. In this reason, currently it has been highlighted to devise safety measures to prevent large scale accidents or disasters on the oceans. Therefore, this thesis firstly points out issues and problems of current search and rescue operations, and secondly studies three primary factors of the search and rescue operations, which are decision of search range, decision of search asset, and decision of search duration. Finally, the thesis suggests a theoretical foundation of the search and rescue operations by applying the result of studies and the marine search theory through a theoretical approach to reasonable standards.

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CMS-5 위성자료를 이용한 한반도 주변 해무탐지 연구 (Study on sea fog detection near Korea peninsula by using CMS-5 Satellite Data)

  • 윤홍주
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회
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    • pp.597-601
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    • 2000
  • 해무발생은 대기·해양간의 상호작용과 강한 국지적 영향에 좌우된다. 실제로 해양에서의 선상관측과 부이관측의 부족 때문에 그 연구에 어려움이 많다. 따라서 현재 광범위한 해무역의 탐지는 위성영상의 이용만이 가능한데, 즉 매 1시간마다 수신되는 GMS-5위성자료를 이용하여 해무탐지기법과 연속적인 해무탐지를 수행할 수 있다.

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