• Title/Summary/Keyword: OBC

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High-efficient 6.6kW LDC/OBC integration strusture for electric vehicles (전기자동차용 6.6kW급 고효율화 OBC/LDC 통합 구조 개발)

  • Lee, Byung Kwon;Gwak, Tae Gyun;Kim, Sam Gyun;Kim, Seok Joon;Kim, Jong Pil;Lee, Jun Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.311-312
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    • 2014
  • 이 논문은 본 논문에서는 고효율 통합컨버터(OBC/LDC) 전력회로 개발을 제안한다. 차량용 충전기의 고밀도화와 고효율화 기술을 개발함으로써 EV/PHEV용 고성능 단방향 충전기 기술의 확보를 목표로 하며 LDC와 통합을 할 수 있는 기본 구조를 제시 한다. 또한 본 논문에서는 충전기의 고효율화와 LDC와의 통합에 적합한 회로 구조를 연구하며 DC/DC 컨버터의 연구에 집중 하였다. 신규전력구조 개발을 통한 충전 효율 상승 및 LC공진을 통한 낮은 손실을 갖는 공진형 전력회로 개발을 제안하며 전력변환기의 Digital 제어회로와 Power stage 고효율화 연구를 통한 OBC/LDC 통합 구조개발을 제안한다.

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Analysis of Operating Point and Efficiency for 3.3kW SRC-OBC using Duty Control Method (듀티 제어 방법을 적용한 3.3kW SRC-OBC의 동작점 및 효율 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Ryu, Seung-Hee;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Og-Jin;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.23-24
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 전기자동차용 탑재형 충전기회로 (On-Board Charger, OBC) 에 사용되는 부하 직렬 공진형 컨버터 (Series loaded Resonant DC-DC Converter, SRC) 의 정전압 제어를 위해 기존에 듀티를 고정하고 주파수만을 제어하던 방법에 듀티도 같이 제어하는 비대칭 듀티 제어 방법 (Asymmetrical Duty Cycle Control) 을 적용하였다. 적용한 SRC-OBC의 등가화 모델의 수식적 분석을 통해 제안한 회로의 동작영역을 도출하여 결과로 얻어진 동작영역에서 제안한 회로의 부하에 따른 효율을 기존 주파수 제어 방법과 비교 분석을 통하여 적용한 제어 방법의 타당성을 검증한다.

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Development of On-board Computer Module for Formation Flying and Cluster Operation Nano-satellites (초소형 위성의 편대 및 군집 운용을 위한 모듈형 온보드 컴퓨터 개발)

  • Oh, Hyungjik;Kim, Do-hyun;Park, Ki-Yun;Lee, Ju-in;Jung, Insun;Lee, Seonghwan;Park, Jae-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.47 no.10
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    • pp.728-737
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the minimized on-board computer (OBC) module for integrated navigation is developed, which provides satellites' relative position information in formation flying and cluster operation situations. The scalability is considered to apply the user-selected wireless communication module and Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver for navigation, while considering to meet the structural design standard of nano-satellites. As a result of the product development and production, the processing speed of integrated navigation and real-time data synchronization is satisfied for cluster operation nano-satellites by using micro controller unit (MCU). From a heat/vacuum, vibration and radiation test, the OBC was confirmed to be operated in space environments. From these results, a mass production system of OBC was made which is a key part of development on satellite formation flying and cluster/constellation missions that the community demands are increasing.

A Study on Matching Pursuit Interpolation with Moveout Correction (시간차 보정을 적용한 Matching Pursuit 내삽 기법 연구)

  • Lee, Jaekang;Byun, Joongmoo;Seol, Soon Jee;Kim, Young
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2018
  • The recent research aim of seismic trace interpolation is to effectively interpolate the data with spatial aliasing. Among various interpolation methods, the Matching Pursuit interpolation, that finds the proper combination of basis functions which can best recover traces, has been developed. However, this method cannot interpolate aliased data. Thus, the multi-component Matching Pursuit interpolation and moveout correction method have been proposed for interpolation of spatially aliased data. It is difficult to apply the multi-component Matching Pursuit interpolation to interpolating the OBC (Ocean Bottom Cable) data which is the multi-component data obtained at the ocean bottom because the isolation of P wave component is required in advance. Thus, in this study, we dealt with an effective single-component matching Pursuit interpolation method in OBC data where P-wave and S-wave are mixed and spatial aliasing is present. To do this, we proposed the Ricker wavelet based single-component Matching Pursuit interpolation workflow with moveoutcorrection and systematically investigated its effectiveness. In this workflow, the spatial aliasing problem is solved by applying constant value moveout correction to the data before the interpolation is performed. After finishing the interpolation, the inverse moveout correction is applied to the interpolated data using the same constant velocity. Through the application of our workflow to the synthetic OBC seismic data, we verified the effectiveness of the proposed workflow. In addition, we showed that the interpolation of field OBC data with severe spatial aliasing was successfully performed using our workflow.

Engineering Model Design and Implementation of STSAT-2 On-board computer (과학기술위성 2호 탑재 컴퓨터의 EM 개발 및 구현)

  • Yu, Chang-Wan;Im, Jong-Tae;Nam, Myeong-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.101-105
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    • 2006
  • The Engineering Model of STSAT-2 on-board computer(OBC) was developed and tested completely with other sub-systems. The on-board computer of STSAT-2 has a high- performance PowerPC processors and a structure of centralized network communication. In addition, a lot of logics are implemented by Field Programmable Gate Array, such as interrupt controller, watchdog timer and UART. It could make the weight and size of OBC lighter and smaller. Also, the STSAT-2 on-board computer has more improved tolerance against Single Event Upsets and faults than that of the STSAT-1.

The Ground Interface Concept of the KOMPSAT-II DLS

  • Lee, Sang-Taek;Lee, Sang-Gyu;Lee, Jong-Tae;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.228-228
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    • 2002
  • The DLS(Data Link System) is located in the PDTS(Payload Data Transmission Subsystem) of KOMPSAT-II, and its main function is to provide communication link with Ground Segment as a space segment. DLS receive the data of MSC, OBC from DCSU(Data Compression Storage Unit) and transmit to the Ground Station by X-Band RF link. DLS is consist of CCU(Channel Coding Unit), QTX(QPSK Transmitter, ASU(Antenna Switch Unit) CCU makes a packet for communication after several kind of data processing such like Ciphering, RS Coding. QTX transmit PDTS data by OQPSK. Modulation. ASU is the unit for reliability of antenna switching. So, DLS's function is consists of ciphering, RS coding, CCSDS packetizing, randomizing, modulation and switching to antenna. These DLS's functions are controlled by PMU(Payload Management Unit). All commands to DLS are sent by PMU and all telemetries of DLS are sent to the PMU. The PMU receives commands from OBC and sends telemetries to the OBC. The OBC communicates with Ground Station by S-Band RF link. This paper presents the on-orbit DLS operation concept through the ground segment.

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Algorithm to cope with SEUs(Single Event Upsets) on STSAT-1 OBC(On-board Computer) (과학기술위성 1호 탑재 컴퓨터(On-board Computer)에서의 SEUs(Single Event Upsets) 극복 알고리즘)

  • Chung, Sung-In;Park, Hong-Young;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.45 no.10
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2008
  • Generally, the satellite circling round in a low orbit goes through Van Allen belt connecting with the magnetic fold, in which electronic components are easily damaged and shortened by charged particles moving in a cycle between the South Pole and the North Pole. In particular, Single Event Upset(SEU) by radiation could cause electronic device on satellite to malfunction. Based on the idea mentioned above, this study considersabout SEU effect on the On-board Computer(OBC) of STSAT-1 in the space environment radiation, and shows algorithm to cope with SEUs. In this experiment, it also is shown that the repetitive memory read/write operation called memory wash is needed to prevent the accumulation of SEUs and the choice for the period of memory wash is examined. In conclusion, it is expected that this research not only contributes to understand low capacity of On-board Computer(OBC) on Low Earth Orbit satellite(LEOS) and SaTReC Technology satellite(STSAT) series, but also makes good use of each module development of Korea Multi-Purpose Satellite(COMPSAT) series.

Development of Single Board Computer (SBC) for Nano/Pico Small Satellites (초소형위성용 단일보드 탑재컴퓨터의 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Hyun;Moon, Byoung-Young;Lee, Bo-Ra;Chang, Young-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2004
  • Flight and Qualification Models of Single Board Computer (SBC), called On-Board Computer (OBC), for HAUSAT-l picosatellite, which is scheduled to launch on September, 2004 by Russian "Dnepr" launch vehicle, have been developed. The OBC of HAUSAT-1 has been designed with some improved features compared to other picosatellites. A multifunctional controller and up-to-date SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) and 1-Wire interface are implemented to simplify the harness routing and to minimize the mass and size of OBC. The improved fault-tolerant architecture design methodology is incorporated in the HAUSAT-1 OBC to protect against space radiation environment. The functions of the OBC were fully tested and verified by the Electrical Test Bed (ETB) model. This paper is also addressing the environmental test results, such as random vibration and thermal vacuum tests.

Changes of Polyamine Metabolism and Delayed Neuronal Degeneration of Hippocampus after Transient Cerebral Ischemia in Mongolian Gerbils (뇌허혈 손상에 있어서 Polyamine 대사의 변동이 해마신경세포의 지연성괴사에 미치는 효과에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Kyung-Ho;Shin, Hwa-Jung;Lee, Young-Jae;Kim, Hyung-Gun;Choi, Sang-Hyun;Chun, Yeon-Sook;Chun, Boe-Gwun
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.323-334
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    • 1996
  • Male Mongolian gerbils $(60{\sim}80g)$ were given DL-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO; 250mg/kg, ip) and methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG; 50 mg/k, ip), respectively, 1 h prior to transient (7 min) occlusion of bilateral common carotid arteries (OBC7) and a daily dose of one of them for 6 days after recirculation, and the polyamine contents, activities of ornithine and S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylases (ODC and SAM-DC), and light microscopic findings of the hippocampus were evaluated. The hippocampal putrescine (PT) levels of the control gerbils treated with saline (STGr), markedly increased after OBC7, showing a peak level at 24 h after recirculation. The peak PT level was reduced in DFMO treated gerbils (DTCr) and in MGBG treated gerbils (MTGr). And 7 days after recirculation, the PT level of DTGr was decreased to about 75% of the PT level in the sham operated group (nonTGr) and to about 55% of the STGr level, respectively. The hippocampal spermidine (SD) level of STGr tended to decline, showing the lowest value at 8 h after recirculation. But the spermidine (SD) level of DTGr was somewhat higher at 8 h after OBC7 than those of STGr and MTGr The hippocampal spermine (SM) levels of all the experimental groups were little changed for 7 days after OBC. OBC7 markedly increased the hippocampal ODC activity. reaching a maximum (about 3 times higher than preischemic level) at 8 h and rapidly recovered to the control value by 24 h in STGr gerbils, and the OBC7-induced increase of ODC activity was significantly attenuated by DFMO or MGBG treatment. Whereas OBC7 induced a rapid decrease of the hippocampal SAMDC activity follwed by gradual recovery to the preischemic level, and the decrease of the SAMDC activity was slightly attenuated by DFMO or MGBG treatment. 7 Days after OBC7 the histological finding of the hippocampal complex stained with cresyl violet showed an extensive delayed neuronal damage in the CA1 region and to a lesser extent, in the dentate gyrus, sparing the CA3 region. And the neuronal death was aggevated by DFMO but significantly attenuated by MGBG. The immunochemical reactivity of hippocampus to anti-GFAP antibody was significantly increased in the CA1 region and to a lesser extent, in the dentate gyrus 7 days after OBC7, but was little changed in the CA3. And the increase of the anti-GFAP immunoreactivity was moderately enhanced by DFMO and significantly suppressed by MGBG. These results suggest that the polyamine metabolism may play a modulatory role in the ischemic brain damage.

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Design of 11kW OBC considering V2G for electric vehicle (V2G를 고려한 전기자동차용 11kW급 OBC의 설계)

  • Choo, Kyoung-min;Won, Il-Kuen;Kim, do-yun;Kim, young-real;Won, chung-yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.71-72
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    • 2016
  • Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) 시스템에서의 전기자동차는 계통의 에너지 저장장치로서 이용되는데 여기서 계통과 전기자동차의 에너지 교환을 위해서는 양방향 컨버터가 필요하다. 이 논문에서는 BSS-FBC (Bidirectional Single-Stage Full-Bridge Converter)를 이용하여 V2G가 가능한 전기자동차용 11kW급 OBC를 설계하였다.

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