• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nylon6,6

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Preparation of Mono-dispersed Polyamide 6(Nylon 6) Micro-particle (단분산린 Polyamide 6(Nylon 6) 미세입자의 제조)

  • Cho, Hangu-Gu;Kim, Hyung-Joong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.322-328
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    • 2007
  • Mono-dispersed polyamide 6(Nylon 6) micro-particles sized in $4{\sim}5\;{\mu}m$ diameter were prepared by dispersion polymerization of ${\varepsilon}-caprolactam$ in liquid paraffin as a dispersion medium. Potassium metal(K) as a catalyst was separately added twice over the anionic ring-opening polymerization of ${\varepsilon}-caprolactam$. The size, shape, and size-distribution of prepared particles were varied with the concentration of anti-coagulant as well as the amount of initiator and catalyst. As the initiator concentration was in the range of $0.97{\sim}1.17\;wt%$ in monomer, about 90.6% of yield was accomplished. In addition, the highest yield of well-spherically shaped micro-particles was achieved by adding about $1.3{\sim}1.4\;wt%$ of catalyst.

Study on the Compatibility of Brominated Epoxy Resin with Nylon 6 and the Characterization of the Blends (브롬화 에폭시 수지와 나일론 6의 상용성 및 블렌드 수지의 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hwan-Chul
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2010
  • Nylon 6 was blended with a brominated epoxy resin, tetrabromobisphenol A diglycidyl ether (DGEBBA), to enhance flame retardant property. Thermal properties of the blends were analyzed by DSC. Melting point and crystallization temperature decreased as the amount of epoxy resin increased. Melt index and relative viscosity decreased as the amount of the epoxy resin increased. When the blended amount of the epoxy resin was below 5%, the melt index decreased while the relative viscosity slightly increased. The blend resin was successfully spun into fiber without swelling or drawing the resonance phenomena. However, both the tenacity and elongation of the fiber decreased by increasing the amount of the DGEBBA.

Sorption of Organic Penetrants by Amorphous Polyamide (비결정 폴리아마이드에 대한 유기화합물의 흡착 특성 연구)

  • Lee, Myung-Hoon
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF PACKAGING SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1997
  • Sorption studies involving the sorption of n-propanol by an Amorphous Nylon(Nylon 6I/6T) were carried out as a function of sorbate vapor activity at $23^{\circ}C$. Vapor activity levels from 0.035 to 0.91 were investigated to evaluate the concentration dependency of sorption mechanism. Sorption behavior of propanol by Nylon 6I/6T showed distinctive two mode sorption phenomena as a function of Vapor activity. At Vapor activity levels below a=0.11, equilibrium sorption was achieved within a short period of time(less than 20hrs), which can be interpreted as following a Fickian diffusion model. A Langmuir-Flory-Muggins Dual Mode Sorption model can also be applied at these concentration levels. However, for Vapor activities above a=0.11, the sorption process appeared to be non-Fickian and resulted in a lack of equilibrium being attained.

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Research on New Nylon-6 Nanocomposites with Flame Retardancy

  • Qiao, Jinliang;Zhang, Xiaohong;Liu, Yiqun;Dong, Weifu;Wang, Qingguo;Gui, Hua;Gao, Jianming;Song, Zhihai;Lai, Jinmei;Huang, Fan
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.139-140
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    • 2006
  • Some of novel halogen-free, elastomeric flame retardants for nylon-6 have been developed. It is found that the S-ENP and clay have a synergistic flame retardant effect on nylon-6 resulted from the formation of two barriers on the nanocomposite residue surface at the end of combustion. A novel flame retardant ternary nanocomposite of nylon-6/ENP/nano-Magnesium hydroxide was also fabricated. The new ternary composite has better flame retardancy and thermal stability than the conventional one because nano-MH can disperse much more homogeneous in the new ternary composite than in the conventional one.

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The Mechanical Properties and Alkali Hydrolysis on Composition Ratio of Nylon 6-Polyester Split-type Yarn (Nylon 6-Polyester 조성비에 따른 분할사의 알칼리 분해거동과 물성 변화)

  • Park, Myung Soo
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 2014
  • In this research, split-type complex yarn of 20:80, 40:60, 50:50 nylon6/polyester composition ratio was used in order to impose unique sense on split-type complex woven. After treating both split-type complex yarn of each ratio and its produced woven in alkali solution, we got the following results by checking physical properties based on alkali proportion and treatment time. Under the condition of NaOH 20% in this experiment, it took approximately double time 20% loss of weight. The loss of weight became high when polyester proportion of N/P(nylon6/polyester) composition ratio was low, in the same fineness yarn. Even though polyester proportion was low, the loss of weight was low when the fineness was high. N/P division was well processed at about 25% loss of weight under the condition of NaOH 20%, treatment temperature $50^{\circ}C$, and treatment time 60 minutes. The research provides that the loss of weight should be processed around treatment time 24 hours in the case of NaOH concentration 15%, and treatment time 15 hours in the case of NaOH concentration 18%, respectively, in order to achieve N/P woven division ratio of about 70%-80% in industrial fields.

Impact Characteristics and Morphology of Nylon 6/Polypropylene Blends (Nylon 6/Polypropylene 블렌드의 충격특성 및 모폴로지)

  • Kim, Jong-Guk;Yun, Ju-Ho;Go, Jae-Song;Choe, Hyeong-Gi;Kim, Sang-Uk
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2002
  • Melt blends of maleic anhydride grafted polypropylerle(PP-g-MA) and Nylon 6 were prepared to study the influence of chemical reaction between the two polymer components. By adding the MA grafted polystyrene pold (ethylene/butadiene) and polystyrene[SEBS-g-MA] as the compatible modifiers to reinforce the impact resistance, the Izod impact strength, high rate impact strength and morphology were studied. The notched Izod impact strength increased with the content of PP-g-MA and SEBS- g-MA. The energy of high rate impact strength increased as the thickness of specimen increased, while, it increased as the specimen displacement decreased. In the morphology observed by SEM, finally, we confirmed the improvement of the compatibilization and interfacial adhesion with the content of SEBS-g-MA. The continuous phase of PP-g-MA was the main cause of the modified properties.

Research on CR/Nylon 6 Cord Rubber Sleeve of Rubber Air Spring (고무 공기 스프링용 CR/Nylon 6 코드 고무 슬리브에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Jae-Chan;Kim, Dae-Jin;Park, Hae-Youn;Seo, Kwan-Ho
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.293-304
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    • 2014
  • Rubber air spring (RAS) is a special suspension device for the industries of automobile, railroad car and other transportation. A RAS serves as a spring component with the elastic effect of compression and expansion of air in a composite rubber bag. The main component of RAS is the rubber sleeve. Rubber sleeve is the composite which is made up of combination of chloroprene rubber (CR) and nylon 6 cord, and the adhesive strength between CR and nylon 6 cord is very important. In this study, considering the effects of additives in rubber sleeve, various physical properties were tested to find the optimal combination of composition and conditions. Further, in order to select the optimum orientation of the reinforcing fibers, numerical analysis was performed using the finite elements method. After assembling all components of RAS, it was mounted on an actual vehicle, and then it was tested air leakage, fatigue life and fundamental properties.