• Title/Summary/Keyword: Numerical Stability

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An investigation into the motion and stability behaviour of a RO-RO vessel

  • Mohan, Poonam;Shashikala, A.P.
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.157-177
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    • 2019
  • Studies on motion response of a vessel is of great interest to researchers, since a long time. But intensive researches on stability of vessel during motion under dynamic conditions are few. A numerical model of vessel is developed and responses are analyzed in head, beam and quartering sea conditions. Variation of response amplitude operator (RAO) of vessel based on Strip Theory for different wave heights is plotted. Validation of results was done experimentally and numerical results was considered to obtain effect of damping on vessel stability. A scale model ratio of 1:125 was used which is suitable for dimensions of wave flume at National Institute of Technology Calicut. Stability chart are developed based on Mathieu's equation of stability. Ince-Strutt chart developed can help to capture variations of stability with damping.

Numerical dissipation for explicit, unconditionally stable time integration methods

  • Chang, Shuenn-Yih
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.159-178
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    • 2014
  • Although the family methods with unconditional stability and numerical dissipation have been developed for structural dynamics they all are implicit methods and thus an iterative procedure is generally involved for each time step. In this work, a new family method is proposed. It involves no nonlinear iterations in addition to unconditional stability and favorable numerical dissipation, which can be continuously controlled. In particular, it can have a zero damping ratio. The most important improvement of this family method is that it involves no nonlinear iterations for each time step and thus it can save many computationally efforts when compared to the currently available dissipative implicit integration methods.

UNCONDITIONAL STABILITY AND CONVERGENCE OF FULLY DISCRETE FEM FOR THE VISCOELASTIC OLDROYD FLOW WITH AN INTRODUCED AUXILIARY VARIABLE

  • Huifang Zhang;Tong Zhang
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.60 no.2
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    • pp.273-302
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a fully discrete numerical scheme for the viscoelastic Oldroyd flow is considered with an introduced auxiliary variable. Our scheme is based on the finite element approximation for the spatial discretization and the backward Euler scheme for the time discretization. The integral term is discretized by the right trapezoidal rule. Firstly, we present the corresponding equivalent form of the considered model, and show the relationship between the origin problem and its equivalent system in finite element discretization. Secondly, unconditional stability and optimal error estimates of fully discrete numerical solutions in various norms are established. Finally, some numerical results are provided to confirm the established theoretical analysis and show the performances of the considered numerical scheme.

Numerical Simulation on the Onset of Radial Fingering in a Hele-Shaw Cell or a Porous Medium

  • Min Chan Kim
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.62 no.1
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 2024
  • Numerical simulations on the onset and the growth of viscous fingering during the miscible displacement due to the radial source flow were conducted. With introduction of a new stability criterion, the critical log-viscosity ratio, Rc, was found as a function of the Peclet number, Pe. Similar to the previous linear stability analyses, Pe made the system unstable, i.e., accelerated the onset of instability. For a large Pe system, the present numerical simulation yielded much stable results than the previous theoretical predictions This discrepancy was commonly encountered in the comparison between the theoretical prediction and the experimental finding. Additionally, the difference between the rectilinear system and the present one was also discussed. The present system was found more insensitive to the Peclet number than the rectilinear one.

A numerical study on nonlinear stability of higher-order sandwich beams with cellular core and nanocomposite face sheets

  • Ding, Ke;Jia, Hu;Xu, Jun;Liu, Yi;Al-Tamimi, Haneen M.;Khadimallah, Mohamed Amine
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.83 no.4
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    • pp.465-473
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    • 2022
  • In this research, a numerical study has been provided for examining the nonlinear stability behaviors of sandwich beams having a cellular core and two face sheets made of nanocomposites. The nonlinear stability behaviors of the sandwich beam having geometrically perfect/imperfect shapes have been studied when it is subjected to a compressive buckling load. The nanocomposite face sheets are made of epoxy reinforced by graphene oxide powders (GOPs). Also, the core has the shape of a honeycomb with regular configuration. Using finite element method based on a higher-order deformation beam element, the system of equations of motions have been solved to derive the stability curves. Several parameters such as face sheet thickness, core wall thickness, graphene oxide amount and boundary conditions have remarkable influences on stability curves of geometrically perfect/imperfect sandwich beams.

Analysis of pile group behaviour to adjacent tunnelling considering ground reinforcement conditions with assessment of stability of superstructures

  • Young-Jin Jeon;Cheol-Ju Lee
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.463-475
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    • 2023
  • Tunnel construction activity, conducted mainly in mountains and within urban centres, causes soil settlement, thus requiring the relevant management of slopes and structures as well as evaluations of risk and stability. Accordingly, in this study we performed a three-dimensional finite element analysis to examine the behaviour of piles and pile cap stability when a tunnel passes near the bottom of the foundation of a pile group connected by a pile cap. We examined the results via numerical analysis considering different conditions for reinforcement of the ground between the tunnel and the pile foundation. The numerical analysis assessed the angular distortion of the pile cap, pile settlement, axial force, shear stress, relative displacement, and volume loss due to tunnel excavation, and pile cap stability was evaluated based on Son and Cording's evaluation criterion for damage to adjacent structures. The pile located closest to the tunnel under the condition of no ground reinforcement exhibited pile head settlement approximately 70% greater than that of the pile located farthest from the tunnel under the condition of greatest ground reinforcement. Additionally, pile head settlement was greatest when the largest volume loss occurred, being approximately 18% greater than pile head settlement under the condition having the smallest volume loss. This paper closely examines the main factors influencing the behaviour of a pile group connected by a pile cap for three ground reinforcement conditions and presents an evaluation of pile cap stability.

THE STABILITY IN AN INCLINED LAYER OF VISCOELASTIC FLUID FLOW OF HYDROELECTRIC NATURAL CONVECTION

  • El-Bary, A.A.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2005
  • The problem of the onset stability in an inclined layer of dielectric viscoelastic fluid (Walter's liquid B') is studied. The analysis is made under the simultaneous action of a normal a.c. electric field and the natural convection flow due to uniformly distributed internal heat sources. The power series method used to obtain the eigen value equation which is then solved numerically to obtain the stable and unstable solutions. Numerical results are given and illustrated graphically.

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A New Approach to Stability Analysis of Singleton-type Fuzzy Control Systems (싱글톤 퍼지 제어 시스템의 새로운 안정도 해석법)

  • 김은태;이희진;이상형;박민용
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.788-791
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, many studies have been conducted on fuzzy control since it can surpass the conventional control in several respects. In this paper, numerical stability analysis methodology for the singleton-type linguistic fuzzy control systems is proposed. The Proposed stability analysis is not the analytical method but the numerical method using the convex optimization technique of Quadratic Programming (QP) and Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI).

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A Numerical Study of Opposed Nonpremixed Tubular Flames with Radiative Heat Loss (복사열손실이 있는 비예혼합 튜브형 화염에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Bak, Hyun Su;Yoo, Chun Sang
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2015
  • The characteristics of opposed nonpremixed tubular flames with radiation heat loss are investigated using linear stability analysis and 2-D numerical simulations. Two extinction limits, as the $Damk{\ddot{o}}hler$ number is small or large, are confirmed using finite difference method with a simple continuation method. It is verified that the results of linear stability analysis predict the number of flame cells and the critical Da starting cellular instability or amplification of temperature near both extinction limits with good resolution.

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Investigation on Boundary Conditions of Fractional-Step Methods: Compatibility, Stability and Accuracy (분할단계법의 경계조건에 관한 연구: 적합성, 안정성 및 정확도)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Lee, Moon-J.;Oh, Byung-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2001
  • An analytical and numerical examination of second-order fractional-step methods and boundary condition for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations is presented. In this study, the compatibility condition for pressure Poisson equation and its boundary conditions, stability, and numerical accuracy of canonical fractional-step methods has been investigated. It has been found that satisfaction of compatibility condition depends on tentative velocity and pressure boundary condition, and that the compatible boundary conditions for type D method and approximately compatible boundary conditions for type P method are proper for divergence-free velocity for type D and approximately divergence-free for type P method. Instability of canonical fractional-step methods is induced by approximation of implicit viscous term with explicit terms, and the stability criteria have been founded with simple model problems and numerical experiments of cavity flow and Taylor vortex flow. The numerical accuracy of canonical fractional-step methods with its consistent boundary conditions shows second-order accuracy except $D_{MM}$ condition, which make approximately first-order accuracy due to weak coupling of boundary conditions.

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