• Title/Summary/Keyword: Numerical Map

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Accuracy Evaluation of Cadastral Surveying using Data of Parcel Based Land Information System (필지중심토지정보시스템 자료를 이용한 지적측량 정확도 평가)

  • Ju, Jeong-Jun;Kim, Seong-Sam;Yoo, Hwan-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.3 s.30
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2004
  • Cadastral surveying is related to demarcating legal boundaries and areas for the sake of registering a properly on cadastral records or restoring registered boundaries on the ground. It is composed of control surveying (cadastral triangulation and supplementary control surveying) and detail surveying. Detail surveying is classified into plane table surveying by graphical cadastral map and numerical surveying by boundary point coordinates. In this study we compared the accuracy of plane table surveying with numerical surveying using Parcel Based Land Information System(PBLIS) data constructed by the cadastral map digitalization business. In conclusion the result by numerical surveying was analyzed as more accurate than the result of plane table surveying, as Root Mean Square Errors(RMSE) of graphical cadastral surveying is 0.766m and that of numerical cadastral surveying using Total Station(T/S) is 0.683m. Therefore, PBLIS data is expected to be used for surveying legal boundaries and areas in the near future.

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Numerical Simulations of Flood Inundations in Guri (구리지역의 홍수범람해석)

  • Yu Jae Hong;Cho Yong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.1174-1178
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    • 2005
  • In this study, flood inundations have been simulated by using the numerical model FLUMEN solving the shallow-water equations with a finite volume method. Before applying to a real problem, the numerical model is first applied to simplified problems. Obtained numerical results are verified by comparing to available analytical solutions and laboratory measurements. Reasonable agreements are observed. The model is then applied to a simulation of flood events with real geometries. The results of the present study provide basic informations for a flood inundation map.

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Computational Solution of a H-J-B equation arising from Stochastic Optimal Control Problem

  • Park, Wan-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.440-444
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we consider numerical solution of a H-J-B (Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman) equation of elliptic type arising from the stochastic control problem. For the numerical solution of the equation, we take an approach involving contraction mapping and finite difference approximation. We choose the It(equation omitted) type stochastic differential equation as the dynamic system concerned. The numerical method of solution is validated computationally by using the constructed test case. Map of optimal controls is obtained through the numerical solution process of the equation. We also show how the method applies by taking a simple example of nonlinear spacecraft control.

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Practical Construction of Tsunami Inundation Map Corresponding to Disaster Forecast/Warning Systems (지진해일 예경보에 따른 범람도의 실용적 작성)

  • Jeon, Young-Joon;Choi, Jun-Woo;Yoon, Sung-Bum
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.775-778
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    • 2008
  • In general, forecast tsunami heights announced for tsunami warning are computed by using a linear tsunami model with coarse grids which leads the underestimation of inundation area. Thus, an accurate tsunami inundation map corresponding to the forecast tsunami height is indispensible for an emergency evacuation plan. A practical way to construct a relatively accurate tsunami inundation map was proposed in this study for the quantitative forecast of inundation area. This procedure can be introduced as in the followings: The fault dislocations of potential tsunami sources generating a specific tsunami height near an interested area are found by using a linear tsunami model. Based on these fault dislocations, maximum inundation envelops of the interested area are computed and illustrated by using nonlinear inundation numerical model. In this study, the tsunami inundation map for Imwon area was constructed according to 11 potential tsunami sources, and the validity of this process was examined.

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High-resolution Numerical Wind Map for Korean (한반도 고해상도 수치바람지도 구축)

  • Lee, Hwa-Woon;Kim, Dong-Hyeuk;Lee, Soon-Hwan;Kim, Min-Jung;Kim, Hyun-Goo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2009
  • The numerical simulation optimized by Four Dimensional Data Assimilation (FDDA) with Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT) data is carried out to evaluate wind resource characteristics at various heights in the southeastern area of the Korean Peninsula, where wind farms are planned to be built on on- and off-shore as well as comparable diurnal wind variations are characterized at the surface. The temporal and spatial distributions of modeled wind speeds showed good agreement with the observations based on the temporal variation analysis. Model results indicate that the higher model is performed in resolution, the more precise results is at turbine hub height. Occasionally, wind speed variations for each numerical resolution has a different regional and seasonal variations. In the coast area, hub height wind speed of 9km-resolution is simillar to that of 3km-resolution. On the other hand, hub height wind speed of 3km-resolution is simillar to that of 1km-resolution in the Jiri mountainous area.

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The Study on Establishment of the Urban Atmospheric Environment Map for Analysis of Atmospheric Environment in Busan Metropolitan City (부산광역시 대기환경 파악에 활용가능한 도시대기환경지도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Kyoung;Jung, Woo-Sik;Lee, Hwa Woon
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.807-817
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    • 2015
  • In this study the urban atmospheric environment map in Busan was made and it consist of the atmospheric environment element map and the atmospheric environment analysis map. The atmospheric environment element map covered the topography, the urban climate, the air pollutant emission, ozone and PM10 concentrations in Busan and the atmospheric environment analysis map included the thermal environment and the wind flow by using WRF meteorological numerical simulation. The meteorological elements from 2007 to 2011 in Busan were used in this study. As a result, in the center of Busan and Buk-gu along to the Nakdong river was the temperature high. To analyze the air flow of Busan 3 clusters depending on the wind direction were extracted with the cluster analysis. The results of the analysis on the detailed wind field of each cluster showed that the weak ventilation could be happened locally at the specific meteorological condition.

Construction of Tsunami Inundation Map for Real-Time Quantitative Response (실시간 정량 대응을 위한 지진해일 침수예상도 작성)

  • Bae, Jae-Seok;Yoon, Sung-Bum
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.287-294
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    • 2010
  • In this study, a method to construct tsunami inundation map corresponding to the earthquake location and magnitude was proposed for tsunami real-time quantitative response. This proposed procedure can be introduced as in the followings: Potential tsunami source locations expected to cause damage in an interested area was identified. And numerical simulations were performed for various earthquake magnitudes. Based on numerical simulation results, inundation maps were constructed according to each source location and magnitude of tsunami generating earthquake. In this study, inundation maps for Imwon harbor were constructed for the 11 source locations and 7 earthquake magnitudes on a trial basis.

Interpretation of Adaptational Environment of the genus Trapa in Korea Through peat deposit

  • Lee, Jin-Hee;Kim, Dae-Jae
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2015
  • Studies on Trapa of Korean, Japanese, and Chinese origins have been generally limited to currently living Trapa, thereby demonstrating the lack of phylogenetic approaches. In the present study, we conducted a numerical taxonomic study on 34 Korean origin Trapa species newly discovered in peat deposits. By using the numerical taxonomy as well as geological data, we created an appearance map based on the periods and taxonomic groups of the Korean Trapa. Further, by using this appearance map, we reviewed the limitations that exist in the taxa and simultaneously discussed the adaptational environment of Trapa in each period. Although other studies have discussed new variants of Trapa worldwide, including T. litwinowii V. vassil. var. chihuensis S.F.Guan & Q.Lang of China (Guan and Lang, 1987), the present study is significant because it provides data on the origin of Korean Trapa species. The availability of such data is essential in determining the adaptational environment of the presently living Trapa. To our knowledge, this is the first report of approximately 10 newly discovered and other presently living species of Trapa. Further, the appearance map in the present study allows the use of the 10 newly discovered species and variants of 34 Trapa species indigenous to South Korea for over 1000 years, for a comparison with the currently living Trapa species. Thus, the present study results could serve as important basic data to understand the adaptational environment of the genus Trapa. from the past to the present in Korea.

Chip Load Control Using a NC Verification Model Based on Z-Map (Z-map 기반 가공 검증모델을 이용한 칩부하 제어기)

  • Baek Dae Kyun;Ko Tae Jo;Park Jung Whan;Kim Hee Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new method for the optimization of feed rate in sculptured surface machining. A NC verification model based on Z-map was utilized to obtain chip load according to feed per tooth. This optimization method can regenerate a new NC program with respect to the commanded cutting conditions and the NC program that was generated from CAM system. The regenerated NC program has not only the same data of the ex-NC program but also the updated feed rate in every block. The new NC data can reduce the cutting time and produce precision products with almost even chip load to the feed per tooth. This method can also reduce tool chipping and make constant tool wear.

Cutting Simulation of Mold & Die via Hybrid Model of DVM and Z-Map (DVM 및 Z-Map 복합모델을 이용한 금형의 모의가공)

  • 신양호;박정환;정연찬
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2003
  • Geometric cutting-simulation and verification play an important role in detecting NC machining errors in mold & die manufacturing and thereby reducing correcting time & cost on the shop floor. Current researches in the area may be categorized into view-based, solid-based, and discrete vector-based methods mainly depending on workpiece models. Each methodology has its own strengths and weaknesses in terms of computing speed, representation accuracy, and its ability of numerical inspection. The paper proposes a hybrid modeling scheme for workpiece representation with z-map model and discrete vector model, which performs 3-axis and 5-axis cutting-simulation via tool swept surface construction by connecting a sequence of silhouette curves.