• Title/Summary/Keyword: Numerical Computation

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Frequency-Domain Properties of Digital Optimal stems Servosystem Counting Computation Delays (연산시간을 고려한 디지털 취적서보계의 주파수 특성)

  • 이동철;하주식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.9
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    • pp.937-944
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    • 1991
  • In digital controller design, the delays in the controller should be taken into consideration when the computation time of the processor is not negligibale compared with sampling time. Recently, Mita has proposed a digital optimal servosystem taking account of the delays in the controller. In this paper, robust stability and diturbance rejection properties of this optimal servosystej are analyzed in the frequency-domain. The well-known asymptotic properties of the optimal regulators with respect to the weighting matrices of the cost functions are successfully utilized to show that the influence of the delays in the controller are drastic for certain choice of the cost function Illustrative numerical examples are presented.

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AEGIS: AN ADVANCED LATTICE PHYSICS CODE FOR LIGHT WATER REACTOR ANALYSES

  • Yamamoto, Akio;Endo, Tomohiro;Tabuchi, Masato;Sugimura, Naoki;Ushio, Tadashi;Mori, Masaaki;Tatsumi, Masahiro;Ohoka, Yasunori
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.500-519
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    • 2010
  • AEGIS is a lattice physics code incorporating the latest advances in lattice physics computation, innovative calculation models and efficient numerical algorithms and is mainly used for light water reactor analyses. Though the primary objective of the AEGIS code is the preparation of a cross section set for SCOPE2 that is a three-dimensional pin-by-pin core analysis code, the AEGIS code can handle not only a fuel assembly but also multi-assemblies and a whole core geometry in two-dimensional geometry. The present paper summarizes the major calculation models and part of the verification/validation efforts related to the AEGIS code.

Computation of Wake Flow of an Axisymmetric Body at Incidence (받음각을 갖는 축대칭 물체의 후류 유동 계산)

  • Kim, Hee-Taek;Lee, Pyoung-Kuk;Kim, Hyoung-Tae
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.43 no.2 s.146
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    • pp.186-196
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    • 2006
  • The turbulent wake flow of an axisymmetric body at incidence of $10.1^{\circ}$ is investigated by commericial CFD code, Fluent 6.2. Reynolds stress turbulence model with wall function is applied for the turbulent flow computation. For the grid generation, the Gridgen V15 is used. Numerical predictions are compared with experimental data for the validation. The computed results show goof agreements with the experimental measurements, implying that the CFD analysis is a useful and efficient tool for predicting turbulent flow characteristics of wake field of an axisymmetric body at incidence.

Thermal Unit Commitment using Tabu Search (Tabu 탐색법을 이용한 화력 발전기의 기동정지계획)

  • Cheon, Hui-Ju;Kim, Hyeong-Su;Hwang, Gi-Hyeon;Mun, Gyeong-Jun;Park, Jun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a method of solving a unit commitment problem using tabu search (TS) which is heuristic algorithm. Ts is a local search method that starts from any initial solution and attempts to determine a better solution using memory structures. In this paper, to reduce the computation time for finding the optimal solution, changing tabu list size as intensification strategy and path relinking method as diversification strategy are proposed. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we simulated for 10 units system and 110 units system. Numerical results show improvements in the generation costs and the computation time compared with priority list, genetic algorithm(GA), and hybrid GA.

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Adaptive Evolutionary Computation to Economic Load Dispatch Problem with Piecewise Quadratic Cost Funcion (구분적인 이차 비용함수를 가진 경제급전 문제에 적응진화연산 적용)

  • Mun, K.J.;Hwang, G.H.;Kim, H.S.;Park, J.H.;Jung, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07c
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    • pp.844-846
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    • 1998
  • In this study, an adaptive evolutionary computation(AEC), which uses adaptively a genetic algorithm having global searching capability and an evolution strategy having local searching capability with different methodologies, is suggested. This paper develops AEC for solving ELD problem with piecewise quadratic cost function. Numerical results show that the proposed AEC can provide accurate dispatch solutions within reasonable time for the ELD problem with piecewise quadratic cost function.

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A Computational Study of Natural Convection in Vertical Rectangular Enclosures with Partiton Plates of Finite Thermal Conductivity (유한열전도율(有限熱傳導率)의 격판(隔板)을 갖는 수직구형(垂直矩形) 밀폐공간(密閉空間)에서의 자연대류(自然對流)에 관(關)한 수치적(數値的) 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Man-Heung;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1982
  • A theoretical study by numerical method has been performed on the natural convection of an air contained in enclosures. The enclosures have rectangular cross section with one vertical wall heated and the other cooled, and with two horizontal partition plates of finite thermal conductivity. Steady two-dimensional flow was assumed. The computation was executed by means of the Implicit Alternating Direction (I.A.D) finite-difference method. Two partition plates of Aluminium whose thickness were 0.05mm was employed in computation. Isothemals, streamlines, local Nusselt numbers and mean Nusselt numbers were obtained for various Grashof numbers and aspect ratio and these results were compared with those in the case of the enclosure with two horizontal insulated plates. From the present results, the heat transfer in the case of partition plates was greater than that in the case of insulation. This study suggests a method to measure the overall heat-transfer of coefficient in double walls which supported by partition plates for insulative construction.

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A Numerical Simulation of Heat Flow Field for Heat Island Effect Analysis to Air Pollutants Dispersion in Apartment Complex (아파트 단지내의 열섬효과가 대기오염물질 확산에 미치는 영향 해석을 위한 열유동장 수치모의)

  • Jang Eun-Suk
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.577-582
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    • 2005
  • Enormous apartment complexes in urban areas, temporary inversion state and heat island effect occur due to the strong sunshine and weak wind speeds which hinders the dispersion of air pollutants that are emitted from neighboring areas of apartment complexes. In this study, analysis were conducted by using the Fluent code based on the CFD(Computation Fluid Dynamics), including building layout, material, building height from the ground surface, the heat, analysis of flow field in the apartment complex. It was estimated that the temporal radiation inversion phenomenon during the daytime, which was caused by the weak wind speed and higher temperatures in the upper level, contributed to the stagnation of the air pollutants in the lower layer of the apartment complex.

Parallel Computations for Boundary Element Analysis of Magnetostatic Fields (정자계의 경계요소 해석을 위한 병렬계산)

  • Kim, Keun-Hwan;Choi, Kyung;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Lee, Ki-Sik;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 1992
  • A boundary element analysis using parallel algorithm on transputers is described for three-dimensional magnetostatic field computations. The parallel algorithm are applied to assembling the system matrix and solving the matrix equation. Through the numerical results, it is shown that the computation time is ideally inverse proportional to the number of transputers, and the computational efficiency increases as the size of the system matrix becomes large. The easiness and simplicity in configuring the system hardware and making programs and computation times are compared in three kinds of topologies.

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Application of Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search for Loss Minimization in Distribution Systems (베전 계통의 손실 최소화를 위한 시뮬레이티드 어닐링과 타부 탐색의 적용)

  • Jeon, Young-Jae;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an efficient algorithm for the loss minimization of distribution system by automatic sectionalizing switch operation in large scale distribution systems. Simulated annealing is particularly well suited for large combinational optimization problem, but the use of this algorithm is also responsible for an excessive computation time requirement. Tabu search attempts to determine a better solution in the manner of a greatest-descent algorithm, but it can not give any guarantee for the convergence property. The hybrid algorithm of two methods with two tabu lists and the proposed perturbation mechanism is applied to improve the computation time and convergence property Numerical examples demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methodology using a KEPCO's distribution system.

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Longitudinal and Flexural Vibration Analysis of a Beam Type Structure by Transfer Stiffness Coefficient Method (전달강성계수법에 의한 보형구조물의 종.굽힘진동해석)

  • Moon, D.H.;Choi, M.S.;Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 1998
  • The authors have studied vibration analysis algorithm which was suitable to the personal computer. Recently, we presented the transfer stiffness coefficient method(TSCM). This method is based on the concept of the transfer of the nodal dynamic stiffness coefficients which are related to force and displacement vectors at each node. In this paper, we describes the general formulation for the longitudinal and flexural coupled vibration analysis of a beam type structure by the TSCM. And the superiority of the TSCM to the finite element method(FEM) in the computation accuracy, cost and convenience was confirmed by results of the numerical computation and experiment.

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