• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuisance

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AN ADAPTIVE SEQUENTIAL PROBABILITY RATIO TEST IN THE AUTOREGRESSIVE PROCESS

  • Choi, Ki-Heon
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.11 no.1_2
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2003
  • consider the problem of sequentially hypotheses about a parameter $\theta$ in the presence of the nuisance parameter $\rho$. and we investigate further to computing the error probabilities and expected sample sizes in the frequentist properties of the adaptive S.P.R.T. for $\theta$.

Effects of Leachate during Vegetable Waste Composting using Rotary Drum Composter

  • Varma, V. Sudharsan;Kalamdhad, Ajay S.
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2014
  • In India, disposal of vegetable market waste along with municipal solid waste in landfills or dumpsites is creating much nuisance in terms of odor nuisance, leachate production, and greenhouse gas emission into the atmosphere. Therefore, vegetable waste with high biodegradable and nutrient content is composted in a 550-L batch scale rotary drum composter to study the degradation process and its compost properties for its potential reuse as high quality compost. A total 150 kg of working volume was fixed for composting studies with two different ratios, trial A (6:3:1) of C/N 24 and trial B (8:1:1) of C/N 30, respectively. A maximum of $63.5^{\circ}C$ and $61.2^{\circ}C$ was observed in trials A and B; an average of $55^{\circ}C$ for more than 5 days, which helped in the degradation of organic matter and reduction of total and fecal coliform. The temperature dropped suddenly after the thermophilic stage in trial B, and leachate was observed due to insufficient amount of bulking agent. Mesophilic bacteria dominated during the initial stages of composting, and reduced considerably during the thermophilic stage. During the thermophilic stage, the rise in spore-forming organisms, including spore-forming bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes and streptomycetes, increased and these were predominant until the end of the composting process. By examination, it was observed that moisture and leachate production had adverse effects on the compost parameters with higher loss of micronutrients and heavy metals.

Civil Law Issues of Augmented Reality Game Company's Responsibility for Game Users and Game Servicing Area Parties (증강현실 게임 회사 측의 게임 이용자와 게임 서비스 지역 사회에 대한 민사 책임 연구)

  • Kim, Yunsoo
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2018
  • Legal issues whether augmented reality(AR) game service companies are responsible for damages that their game users cause to the community and residents are occurring these days. These kind of damages affect not only game users but also third parties who do not play the AR game. This paper explores the recent cases and analyze the type of legal issues such as trespass, nuisance and unjust enrichment. To determine the necessity of regulating the AR game company, constitutional balancing test, causation, specificity and persistence of the damage and other various standards should be applied.

Effect of Harmonics on Residual Current Protective Devices (고조파가 누전차단기에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Lee, Sang-Ick;Yoo, Jae-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 2006
  • Tripping of residual current protective devices(RCPDs) caused by harmonics has been continuously reported, but no literature is available on the behavior of RCPDs caused by harmonics. This paper, in order to find out the effects of harmonics on RCPDs, investigated the present condition on malfunction of RCPDs and measured harmonics at buildings where nuisance tripping of RCPDs was often occurred. Also, the operational characteristics of RCPDs were tested by the harmonics synthesizer that can generate distorted waveform. Results of experiment detected that there was minimum tripping current of RCPDs when third harmonic added to the fundamental frequency. And it was found that the leakage current to cause tripping of RCPDs increased with more higher order harmonics added to the fundamental frequency.

An Ergonomic Study on the Effects of Veiling Reflection in Visibility (시인식에서 반사상의 영향에 관한 인간공학적 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Min;Im, Gi-Yong;Lee, Sang-Do
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2000
  • Men perceive and react around him through the five senses. Also men give rise to the human sensibility and maintain his emotion. This study doesn't limit working environment to VDT environment, but considers the universal working environment acquiring information by eyesight stimulation. In case of forming an abnormal veiling reflection we consider the form ; a vertical(25%, 50%, 75%)and a horizontal(25%, 50%, 75%). The results from the subjective evaluation are analyzed by SD(Semantic Differentical methodology)of 5 point scale for visibility and nuisance when an abnormal veiling reflection forms on target. In addition, the results of the objective evaluation are suggested by measuring and analyzing EEG of bio-signal for visual sensitivity. The results of this study can apply to basic data which create a guideline of a visual operation. In particular, it can be designed as an illumination environment concerning an ergonomic factor on visual operations, mental stress such as a visual inspection operation, visual information search operation, etc. As a result, we can expect to reduce the visual nuisance and contribute to the improvement of the performance and the uplift of the competitive power.

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전도성 Noise가 위치제어 시스템에 미치는 영향 고찰

  • Lee, Seong-Jae;Yun, Ju-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.288-288
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    • 2009
  • Most of Static electricity forms part of our daily experience broadly. Most people have noticed from time to time electric shocks when closing of their car or after walking across a carpet, operating shredder in winter and touching a metal handle. This electrostatic discharge nuisance is normally a minor inconvenience, but in some cases static electricity can cause more serious problems. Static electricity can also be harnessed to good effect in Position Control System.

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Prediction of Aircraft Noise (항공기소음 예측)

  • 강대준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.728-734
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    • 1998
  • Aircraft noise is one of the main causes of environmental impact. It is more serious than any other noise nuisance. It has become an increasing source of annoyance to the large number of people who live in communities near airports. This paper demonstrates the prediction of aircraft noise using Integrated Noise Model(INM) 5.1 developed by U.S. FAA and aircraft noise contour map near airports.

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수전설비의 사례에서 트립사고와 그 체크포인트

  • 대한전기협회
    • JOURNAL OF ELECTRICAL WORLD
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    • no.6 s.102
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 1985
  • 수전설비에서 트립사고의 원인으로서는 전기기기 배전의 고장(단락, 지락)에 의한 것, 과부하의 의한 것 등 당연히 동작해야 될 트립 외에 동작해서는 안될 때에 트립되는 이른바 Nuisance Tripping (불필요동작)이라고 하는 케이스가 있다. 담당 기술자를 곤란하게 하는 현상인데 그 발생요인을 이해해둔다면 대책을 수립하여 방지하는 것은 곤란한 일이 아니다. 과전류에서는 변압기 여자돌입전유가 주로 생각되는데 지로의 경우에는 미소한 사고에너지를 검출, 증폭하고 있기 때문에 몇 가지의 요인을 들수 있다. 여기서는 주로 지로에 의한 요인을 가급적 사례를 기초로 하여 들고 체고 포인트를 설명하기로 한다.

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Prediction of Aircraft Noise (항공기소음 예측)

  • Kang, Dae-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2000
  • Aircraft noise is one of the main causes of environmental impact. It is more serious than any other noise nuisance. It has become an increasing source of annoyance to the large number of people who live in communities near airports. This paper demonstrates the prediction of aircraft noise using Integrated Noise Model (INM) 5.1 developed by U.S. FAA and aircraft noise contour map near airports.

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The Bahadur Efficiency of the Power-Divergence Statistics Conditional on Margins for Testing homogeneity with Equal Sample Size

  • Kang, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.453-465
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    • 1997
  • The family of power-divergence statistics conditional on margins is considered for testing homogeneity of .tau. multinomial populations with equal sample size and the exact Bahadur slope is obtained. It is shown that the likelihood ratio test conditional on margins is the most Bahadur efficient among the family of power-divergence statistics.

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