• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuclear Emergency

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The Utilization of Energy Storage System(ESS) as Emergency Power Source for Nuclear Power Plant (원자력 발전소 비상전원으로써 ESS의 활용)

  • Lee, Woo-Rim;Chang, Choong-koo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.641-642
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    • 2015
  • 에너지저장장치(Energy Storage System, ESS)는 생산된 전력을 전력계통에 저장했다가 전력이 가장 필요한 시기에 꺼내어 사용함으로써 에너지효율을 높이는 능동적인 기술이다. ESS는 풍력발전, 태양광발전 등 신재생에너지와 같은 분산전원 도입, 피크부하에 대응하기 위한 부하평준화, 전력품질개선 등 그 역할과 기능이 확대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 후쿠시마 사고 이후 강조된 비상전원과 관련하여 원자력발전소 부지 내 비상전원으로써의 ESS 활용과 그 가능성에 대해서 기술하였다.

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Strategy for Advancement of Current Pre-hospital Emergency Medical Service (현 병원 전 단계 응급의료서비스의 선진화 전략)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Chai, Seung-Ki;Jang, Dai-Hyunl;Park, Sang-Joon;Choi, Byeong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.265-271
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    • 2011
  • High-quality customized services demand was growing due to the increase of aging, extremely nuclear family, disaster vulnerable of society. Ambulance service is required of fast and professional rescue and emergency service because of preventable death rate such as acute diseases, cerebral and cardiovascular diseases, suicides, etc. was higher than in developed countries. First aid will be available using patients information when emergency occurs, before arriving at the hospital. And emergency department is equipped with that patient care can be prepared in advance, increase the efficiency of emergency care. We received a variety of complex emergency call using high social awareness of 119 number and propose an efficient emergency medical service advancement strategy building an integrated response system with relevant organization.

Factors Associated with Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Colonization in Patients Transferred to Emergency Departments in Korea

  • Kim, Hyun Soon;Kim, Dae Hee;Yoon, Hai-jeon;Lee, Woon Jeong;Woo, Seon Hee;Choi, Seung Pill
    • Journal of Korean Medical Science
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    • v.33 no.48
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    • pp.295.1-295.7
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    • 2018
  • Background: Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infections have become a major healthcare-associated pathogen problem worldwide. Nosocomial VRE infections could be effectively controlled by screening patients at high risk of harboring VRE and thereby lowering the influx of VRE into healthcare centers. In this study, we evaluated factors associated with VRE colonization in patients transferred to emergency departments, to detect patients at risk for VRE carriage. Methods: This study was conducted in the emergency department of a medical college-affiliated hospital in Korea. Every patient transferred to the emergency department and admitted to the hospital from January to December 2016 was screened for VRE using rectal cultures. In this cross-sectional study, the dependent variable was VRE colonization and the independent variables were demographic and clinical factors of the patients and factors related to the transferring hospital. Patients were divided into two groups, VRE and non-VRE, and previously collected patient data were analyzed. Then we performed logistic regression analyses of characteristics that differed significantly between groups. Results: Out of 650 patients, 106 (16.3%) had positive VRE culture results. Significant variables in the logistic analysis were transfer from geriatric long-term care hospital (adjusted odds ration [aOR]: 8.017; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.378-46.651), hospital days (4-7 days; aOR: 7.246; 95% CI: 3.229-16.261), duration of antimicrobial exposure (1-3 days; aOR: 1.976; 95% CI: 1.137-3.436), and age (aOR: 1.025; 95% CI: 1.007-1.043). Conclusion: VRE colonization in patients transferred to the emergency department is associated primarily with factors related to the transferred hospitals rather than demographic and clinical characteristics.

Measurement of safety rods reactivity worth by advanced source jerk method in HWZPR

  • Nasrazadani, Z.;Ahmadi, A.;Khorsandi, J.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.963-967
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    • 2019
  • Accurate measurement of the reactivity worth of safety rods is very important for the safe reactor operation, in normal and emergency conditions. In this paper, the reactivity worth of safety rods in Heavy Water Zero Power Reactor (HWZPR) in the new lattice pitch is measured by advanced source jerk method. The average of the results related to two different detectors is equal to 29.88 mk. In order to verify the result, this parameter was compared to the previously measured value by subcritical to critical approach. Different experiment results are finally compared with corresponding calculated result. Difference between the average experimental and calculated results is equal to 2.2%.

Bayes Estimate for the Reliability of Nuclear-Power Plant Emergency Diesel Generator (비상디젤발전기 신뢰도에 대한 베이즈추정)

  • 심규박;류부형
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.108-118
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    • 1997
  • A commercial nuclear power station contains at least two emergency diesel generates(EDG) to control the risk of severe core demage during the station blackout accidents. Therefore the reliability of the EDG's to start and load-run on demend must be maintained at a sufficiently high level. Until now, a simple assessment of start and load-run success rates was used to calculate the EDG's reliability. However, this method has been found to contain many defects. Recently, the work of Martz et al.(1996) proposed the use of the Bayes estimator to find the EDG's reliability. In this paper, we will propose confidence interval for the Bayes estimator, compare the above two methods and, using practical examples, illustrate why the Bayes estimator method is more reasonable in our situation.

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LOSS OF OFFSITE POWER TEST EXPERIENCE FOR YGN 4

  • Chi, Sung-Goo;Sung, Kang-Sik;Kim, Se-Chang;Kim, Eul-Ki;Eom, Young-Meen;Park, Young-Boo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 1995
  • The loss of offsite power test was successfully performed on YGN 4 to demonstrate that the reactor can be shutdown and the RCS can be maintained in a hot standby condition following a loss of all offsite Alternating Current (AC) power. Following the loss of main generator and all offsite AC power, the ensile emergency diesel generators were automatically started and the plant was stabilized via natural circulation. Plant conditions were maintained in hot standby for at least 30 minutes before offsite power was restored. Thus, the capability of equipment, controls and instrumentation necessary to remove decay heat from the core using only ensile emergency power was demonstrated, thereby satisfying all objectives and acceptance criteria of the test.

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Operating Vibration Reduction Effect Evaluation of EDG at the NPP Site (원자력발전소 비상디젤발전기의 가동중 진동저감 효과)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2006
  • The Emergency Diesel Generator(EDG) is a very important piece of equipment for the safety of a Nuclear Power Plant(NPP). In this study, the operating vibration or three kinds or EDG system was measured. The target EDG systems art Yonggwang 5 unit, Ulchin 2 unit and Ulchin 3 unit. The Yonggwang 5 and Ulchin 3 unit EDG system is the same type but the foundation systems are different. One is an anchor bolt type and the other is a spring and viscous-damper type. The purpose of this measurement is for a verification of the vibration isolation effect according to the foundation system. As a result. it can he said that the spring and viscous damper system of the EDG performed well for the vibration isolation.

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Investigation of Excitation System for Nuclear Emergency Diesel Generator (원전 비상디젤발전기 여자시스템 고찰)

  • Shin, Man-Su;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lim, Ick-Hun;Jeong, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1894-1895
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    • 2007
  • It is excitation system for nuclear emergency generator that is to startup automatically and sequentially supply essential loads with power. There are static type and alternating exciter, etc in its excitation system. An object of study is static excitation system which power is taken from power potential transformer and power current transformer. It is to complement curtailment of excitation system ability at happening short accidents. And Startup mode are quick startup and slow startup, etc. Its characteristic is looked into in this paper.

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Mechanical Characteristics Analysis of Coil Spring & Viscous Damper System (Coil Spring & Viscose Damper System의 동적거동특성분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.471-478
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the results of experimental studies of the mechanical characteristics of the Coil Spring and Viscous Damper system. The Coil Spring and Viscous Damper systems were selected for the isolation of Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) which is located in Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). The Coil Spring and Viscous Damper systems were developed for, the operating vibration isolation and seismic isolation for scaled Model EDG System. The damping properties of the viscous damper changes as the variation of velocity. As a results, nonlinear damping characteristics of viscous damper system were evaluated.

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