• Title/Summary/Keyword: Nuclear Data

Search Result 3,562, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

The exchange and sharing of design data for nuclear power plant application by using the STEP (STEP을 이용한 원자력플랜트 설계정보의 교환과 공유)

  • 박찬국;조광종;한순흥
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09a
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper addresses the issues related to the development of product model and applications fer nuclear power plants based on STEP and PLIB standards. The ISO standards which can be applied are; STEP(Standard for the Exchange of Product Model Data) AP(application protocol) 221/231, AP 230/225, AP 227, ISO 13584 PLIB, ISO 15926 RDL. The data models of the AP's and ISO 15926 RDL are reviewed and an application system is proposed to exchange and share the design data of the nuclear power plant.

  • PDF

The relationship between public acceptance of nuclear power generation and spent nuclear fuel reuse: Implications for promotion of spent nuclear fuel reuse and public engagement

  • Roh, Seungkook;Kim, Dongwook
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.54 no.6
    • /
    • pp.2062-2066
    • /
    • 2022
  • Nuclear energy sources are indispensable in cost effectively achieving carbon neutral economy, where public opinion is critical to adoption as the consequences of nuclear accident can be catastrophic. In this context, discussion on spent nuclear fuel is a prerequisite to expanding nuclear energy, as it leads to the issue of radioactive waste disposal. Given the dearth of study on spent nuclear fuel public acceptance, we use text mining and big data analysis on the news article and public comments data on Naver news portal to identify the Korean public opinion on spent nuclear fuel. We identify that the Korean public is more interested in the nuclear energy policy than spent nuclear fuel itself and that the alternative energy sources affect the position towards spent nuclear fuel. We recommend relating spent nuclear fuel issue with nuclear energy policy and environmental issues of alternative energy sources to further promote spent nuclear fuel.

Improved PCA method for sensor fault detection and isolation in a nuclear power plant

  • Li, Wei;Peng, Minjun;Wang, Qingzhong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.51 no.1
    • /
    • pp.146-154
    • /
    • 2019
  • An improved principal component analysis (PCA) method is applied for sensor fault detection and isolation (FDI) in a nuclear power plant (NPP) in this paper. Data pre-processing and false alarm reducing methods are combined with general PCA method to improve the model performance in practice. In data pre-processing, singular points and random fluctuations in the original data are eliminated with various techniques respectively. In fault detecting, a statistics-based method is proposed to reduce the false alarms of $T^2$ and Q statistics. Finally, the effects of the proposed data pre-processing and false alarm reducing techniques are evaluated with sensor measurements from a real NPP. They are proved to be greatly beneficial to the improvement on the reliability and stability of PCA model. Meanwhile various sensor faults are imposed to normal measurements to test the FDI ability of the PCA model. Simulation results show that the proposed PCA model presents favorable performance on the FDI of sensors no matter with major or small failures.

A Study on the Development of Nuclear Safety Parameter Display System for Korean Nuclear Power Plants (한국원전의 SPDS 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Moon, Byung-Soo;Kim, Jae-Hee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-50
    • /
    • 1987
  • Through a project "Development of Nuclear Safety Parameter Monitoring System", a nuclear data link system was established between Kori nuclear unit 2 and Nuclear Safety Center. We present in this paper the selected parameter sets, a description of the developed pseudo-network software and the functional descriptions of the equipments involved. We also include the conceptual design of the Kori four unit ERF/SPDS system, along with the localization direction for the related software and hardware. hardware.

  • PDF

PREDICTION OF RESIDUAL STRESS FOR DISSIMILAR METALS WELDING AT NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS USING FUZZY NEURAL NETWORK MODELS

  • Na, Man-Gyun;Kim, Jin-Weon;Lim, Dong-Hyuk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.39 no.4
    • /
    • pp.337-348
    • /
    • 2007
  • A fuzzy neural network model is presented to predict residual stress for dissimilar metal welding under various welding conditions. The fuzzy neural network model, which consists of a fuzzy inference system and a neuronal training system, is optimized by a hybrid learning method that combines a genetic algorithm to optimize the membership function parameters and a least squares method to solve the consequent parameters. The data of finite element analysis are divided into four data groups, which are split according to two end-section constraints and two prediction paths. Four fuzzy neural network models were therefore applied to the numerical data obtained from the finite element analysis for the two end-section constraints and the two prediction paths. The fuzzy neural network models were trained with the aid of a data set prepared for training (training data), optimized by means of an optimization data set and verified by means of a test data set that was different (independent) from the training data and the optimization data. The accuracy of fuzzy neural network models is known to be sufficiently accurate for use in an integrity evaluation by predicting the residual stress of dissimilar metal welding zones.

Nuclear Material Containment/Surveillance System for Nuclear Facility (핵물질 취급 시설의 격납/감시 시스템)

  • Song, D.Y.;Lee, S.Y.;Kim, H.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2005.10b
    • /
    • pp.490-492
    • /
    • 2005
  • Unattended continuous containment/surveillance systems for safeguards of nuclear facility result in large amounts of image and radiation data, which require much time and effort to inspect. Therefore, it is necessary to develop system that automatically pinpoints and diagnoses the anomalies from data. In this regards, this paper presents the nuclear material containment/surveillance system that integrates visual image and radiation data.

  • PDF

SOME OUTSTANDING PROBLEMS IN NEUTRON TRANSPORT COMPUTATION

  • Cho, Nam-Zin;Chang, Jong-Hwa
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.381-390
    • /
    • 2009
  • This article provides selects of outstanding problems in computational neutron transport, with some suggested approaches thereto, as follows: i) ray effect in discrete ordinates method, ii) diffusion synthetic acceleration in strongly heterogeneous problems, iii) method of characteristics extension to three-dimensional geometry, iv) fission source and $k_{eff}$ convergence in Monte Carlo, v) depletion in Monte Carlo, vi) nuclear data evaluation, and vii) uncertainty estimation, including covariance data.

Nuclear Data Compression and Reconstruction via Discrete Wavelet Transform

  • Park, Young-Ryong;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.225-230
    • /
    • 1997
  • Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWTs) are recent mathematics, and begin to be used in various fields. The wavelet transform can be used to compress the signal and image due to its inherent properties. We applied the wavelet transform compression and reconstruction to the neutron cross section data. Numerical tests illustrate that tile signal compression using wavelet is very effective to reduce the data saving spaces.

  • PDF

Calculation of thermal neutron scattering data of MgF2 and its effect on beam shaping assembly for BNCT

  • Jiaqi Hu;Zhaopeng Qiao;Lunhe Fan;Yongqiang Tang;Liangzhi Cao;Tiejun Zu;Qingming He;Zhifeng Li;Sheng Wang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.55 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1280-1286
    • /
    • 2023
  • MgF2 as a moderator material has been extensively used in the beam shaping assembly (BSA) that plays an important role in the boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). Regarded as important for applications, the thermal neutron scattering data of MgF2 were calculated, based on the phonon expansion model. The structural properties of MgF2 were researched by the VASP code based on the ab-initio methods. The PHONOPY code was employed to calculate the phonon density of states. Furthermore, the NJOY code was used to calculate the thermal neutron scattering data of MgF2. The calculated inelastic cross sections plus absorption cross sections are in agreement with the available experimental data. The neutron transport in the BSA has been simulated by using a hybrid Monte-Carlo-Deterministic code NECP-MCX. The results indicated that compared with the calculation of the free gas model, the thermal neutron flux and epithermal neutron flux at the BSA exit port calculated by using the thermal neutron scattering data of MgF2 were reduced by 27.7% and 8.2%, respectively.