• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.11-23
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• 2022

길이를 단축한 ED(Expansion Deflection) 노즐의 설계를 위해 길이 단축 방안에 따른 ED 노즐의 수치적 연구를 수행하였다. 첫 번째 방안은 80% 벨 노즐 길이를 갖는 ED 노즐의 확장부 길이를 10%, 20%와 30%씩 단축하는 것이다. 두 번째 방안은 노즐 목 각도를 증가시켜 확장부 길이를 단축하는 것이다. 길이 단축에 따른 윤곽선의 곡률 증가로 인해 80% 벨 노즐 길이인 ED 노즐과 첫 번째 방안의 ED 노즐의 출구 유동 속도의 감소폭이 줄어들어 추력이 유사해졌다. 두 번째 방안의 ED 노즐은 80% 벨 노즐 길이인 ED 노즐보다 출구 유동 속도가 증가하여 추력이 증가하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.19-27
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 E-D 노즐 공압 실험 연구의 선행 연구로써, 노즐 압력비에 따라 변화하는 E-D 노즐특성 파악을 위한 해석적 연구가 수행되었다. 설계 변수 중, 핀틀 변곡 각도를 하나의 변수로 하여 서로 다른 세 가지 수치해석 모델을 설계하였다. 노즐 압력비가 낮을 때는 E-D 노즐 내부로 외부 대기가 유입되어 개방 유동장이 형성되었다. 노즐 압력비가 높아짐에 따라 노즐 내부에 재순환 영역이 고립되는 폐쇄 유동장으로 유동 천이가 발생함을 확인하였다. 또한, 전체 노즐 압력비 구간에서 핀틀 변곡 각도가 높은 해석 모델에서 가장 높은 추력 계수가 도출되었다.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 2012년도 제45회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 초록집
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• pp.3-4
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• 2012

Characteristics of the flow in the incinerator were studied in terms of the cold flow and combustion using multi-staged tangential burner. The design parameters such as deflection angle of main nozzle, and decline angle of assist nozzle habe been changed. The effects of each parameter on burning characteristics have been investigated.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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• pp.946-951
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• 2001

This experimental study is to investigate the intermittent spray characteristics of a pintle nozzle. High speed camera used in this expreiment with 9000fps. The factor, which controls the diesel spray, is the Injection pressure, ambient pressure and ambient temperature. In this paper, experiments were conducted free spray for the ambient pressure(3, 4, 5Mpa), nozzle Injection pressure(10, 14, 18MPa) and ambient temperature(293, 473K). With the higher opening pressure, the spray tip velocity and spray penetration increases while the spray angle decreases, On the other hand, With the higher ambient pressure, the spray angle increase while the spray tip penetration and spray tip velocity decrease. also, With the higher ambient temperature, the spray penetration decrease while the spray angle decrease.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.11-17
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• 2016

In this paper, a numerical analysis was performed to investigate the effect of the pitch angle of a helical nozzle on the performance characteristics of a vortex tube. Three-dimensional numerical simulation has been performed with standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model by using FLUENT 13.0. The effect of the pitch angle of helical nozzle was described in term of ${\beta}$. A CFD analysis was performed on ${\beta}=0^{\circ}$, $5^{\circ}$, $10^{\circ}$, $15^{\circ}$. In order to realize the influence of ${\beta}$ on performances of the vortex tube. Computation results were expressed by the ${\beta}-{\Delta}T_{h,c}$ graph and radial profiles of axial velocity and swirl velocity. The results showed that ${\beta}$ which improves energy separation capacity of vortex tube was $5^{\circ}$ at ${\alpha}=0.33$, 0.5 and $10^{\circ}$ at ${\alpha}=0.33$. Besides, It was confirmed that the results were closely related to axial velocity and swirl velocity.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.21-27
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• 1996

This experimental study was to investigate spray angles and drop sizes in an external mixed twin-fluid swirl jet nozzle. Twin-fluid swirl jet nozzle with swirlers designed four swirl angles such as $0^{\circ},\;22.5^{\circ},\;45^{\circ},\;64.2^{\circ}$ was employed. A PDA system was utilized for the measurement of drop size and mean velocity. Water and air were used as the working fluids in this experiment. The mass flow rate of water was fixed as 0.03 kg/min, and air flow rates were controlled to have the air/liquid mass ratio from 1.0 to 6.0. As a result, swirl angle controlled to spray angles and drop sizes. It was found that swirl angle was increased with spray angle and with decreased SMD. However, the effect of swirl angle was reduced at large air/liquid mass ratio(Mr=6.0).

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2002

The vibrational system in this study consists of a cantilever pipe conveying fluid, the moving mass upon it, and an attached tip mass. The equation of motion is derived by using the Lagrange equation. The influences of the velocity and the velocities of fluid flow in the pipe have been studied on the dynamic behavior of a cantilever pipe using a numerical method. While the moving mass moves upon the cantilever pipe, the velocity of fluid flow and the nozzle angle increase; as a result, the tip displacement of the cantilever pipe, conveying fluid, is decreased. After the moving mass passes over the cantilever pipe, the tip displacement of the pipe is influenced by the potential energy of the cantilever pipe and the deflection of the pipe; the effect is the result of the moving mass and gravity. As the velocity of fluid flow and nozzle angle increases, the natural frequency of he system is decreased at the second mode and third mode, but it is increased at the first mode. As the moving mass increases, the natural frequency of the system is decreased at all modes.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.210-214
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• 2011

This paper presents the spray characteristics of the gun type burner nozzle with bio-diesel blending rate. The burner nozzle used in this experiment is a pressure swirl type nozzle. For the spray characteristics, visualization of spray was conducted to obtain the spray angle, and laser diffraction spectroscope (LDS) was used for the measurement of the droplet diameters. The results showed that the $D_{max}$, SMD and spray angle were decreased with increasing the bio-diesel blending rate and BD30 (30% bio-diesel blending rate) could be found to be the maximum blending rate for using without any modification of the gun type burner of the homesize kerosene fuel boiler.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.24-29
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• 2006

Spray characteristics produced by conventional and electrostatic pressure-swirl nozzles for an oil burner have been studied, using kerosine as a test liquid. The charge injection mechanism is used to design the electrostatic nozzle, where specific charge density, breakup length, spray angle and mean diameter are measured and analyzed. Three nozzles with orifice diameters of 0.256, 0.308 and 0.333mm at injection pressures of 0.7, 0.9, 1.1 and 1.3 MPa are used in the study. In case of the electrostatic nozzle, voltages ranging from -5 to -12kV are applied. Comparison of the spray characteristics is made between the conventional and electrostatic nozzles. The results showed that, the electrostatic nozzle is superior to the conventional nozzle. This is due the effect of voltage on the liquid surface tension.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

This paper describes the characteristics of injection rate and macroscopic behavior of fuel spray injected from common-rail type diesel injectors with different nozzle geometries. The injection rates according to the nozzle geometries were measured at different energizing duration of the injector solenoid and injection pressure by using the Bosch's injection rate meter based on the pressure variation in the tube. The spray behaviors injected from the different nozzles were visualized using the spray visualization system composed of an Ar-ion laser, an ICCD camera, and a synchronization system at various injection and ambient pressures. It is revealed that VCO nozzle has higher spray tip velocity at the early stage of injection duration and wider spray cone angle than the mini-sac nozzles. Also the spray cone angle is increased with the increase of nozzle diameter.