• Title/Summary/Keyword: Note

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Getting Smart? A Research Note into Smart Tourism Curriculum and Implications on Generation Alpha and Beta

  • Aaron Tham;Husna Zainal Abidin
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2023
  • This research note probes the largely ignored sphere of smart tourism curriculum as destinations and institutions seek to develop graduates ready to embrace the demands and challenges of future work environments where technology has a ubiquitous presence. This knowledge gap is somewhat surprising, even as destinations progress towards smart tourism futures, without necessarily clarifying what human resources need to possess in the coming decades. Drawing from available smart tourism curriculum across the globe, and emergent trends associated with Generation Alpha and Beta, this research note paints a timely picture of how smart tourism curriculum should be designed and developed to meet the needs of industry and consumer demands and expectations.

Studies on the Volatile Flavor Compounds of Sesame Oils with Roasting Temperature (볶음온도에 따른 참기름의 휘발성향기성분 변화)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Wee;Park, Ki-Moon;Choi, Chun-Un
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2000
  • This study was investigated to compare the changes of flavors in sesame oil with roasting temperature $(110^{\circ}C{\sim}230^{\circ}C)$. In the results of analyzing the volatile flavor compounds of sesame oil with GC and GC/MS, 26 pyrazines, 11 pyridines, 9 thiazoles, 6 furans, 8 pyrroles, 5 phenols, 8 aldehydes, 8 hydrocarbons, 7 alcohols, 2 indoles, 3 ketones, 10 acids, 4 nitriles, 7 esters, and 5 others were isolated, identified, and quantified. The total amount of flavor compounds was increased with roasting temperature. Detected flavors could be devided into top(peak No. $1{\sim}91$), middle$(92{\sim}197)$ and last note$(198{\sim}224)$ by rentention time. The top notes(initial content 19.87 ppm) which contain pyrazines and provide representative roasted flavors were increased significantly with roasting temperature. Initial content of middle note(17.72 ppm) was increased to 36.71 ppm at $170^{\circ}C$, to 95.61 ppm at $220^{\circ}C$, and to 138.62 ppm at $230^{\circ}C$. Last note was almost unchanged up to $170^{\circ}C$ and increased at $190^{\circ}C$, whereas it indicated a tendency to decrease at $230^{\circ}C$. Pyrazines such as methylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, trimethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazine which indicate the major components among volatile flavors were increased slightly up to $150^{\circ}C$ and revealed the higher increase than any other components above $170^{\circ}C$. This tendency was also similar to pyridines, thiazoles, and furans. Most of these compounds are assumed to be developed by thermochemical reactions of sesame components by roasting above $170^{\circ}C$. It seemed that a lot of increase in phenols above $210^{\circ}C$ resulted from the production of guaiacol. Acids were almost unchanged up to $190^{\circ}C$, increased at $210^{\circ}C$, and then decreased above $220^{\circ}C$. It seemed to be resulted from pyrolysis of free fatty acids formed from thermal oxidation of oil.

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Comparative Sampling Procedures for the Volatile Flavor Components of Codonopsis lanceolata (전처리 방법에 따른 더덕(Codonopsis lanceolata)의 휘발성 향기성분 비교 분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Han;Kim, Kyoung-Rae;Kim, Jae-Jung;Oh, Chang-Hwan
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.171-176
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    • 1992
  • Volatile flavor components of Codonopsis lanceolata were extracted by gas co-distillation (GCD), solvent extraction/fractionation (SEF), and headspace sampling (HSS) methods. The extracts were analyzed by dual-capillary gas chromatography-retention index (GC-RI) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). The two extracts prepared by SEF and HSS gave more similar fragrance to the Codonopsis lanceolata than the GCD extract. The GC profiles of the SEF and HSS extracts were similar to each other except for differences in peak areas. The extract prepared by SEF gave a sweet note while the extract prepared by HSS gave a green note. The GCD extract began to give a burnt note of herb medicine with prolonged distillation. Rapid extraction of flavor components from Codonopsis lanceolata was possible in several short steps by SEF and HSS methods compared to GCD. GC-MS and GC-RI were used for peak identification. GC-RI was more effective for identification of isomers, and polar FFAP column was more suitable for identification of polar compounds. From Codonopsis lanceolata we identified 35 volatile flavor constituents, 24 of which have not been previously reported by simultaneous distillation extraction method $^{(5)}$. trans-2-Hexanal, cis-3-hexen-1-ol, trans-2-hexen-1-ol, and hexanol were considered key components of the green note and 1-octen-3-ol, the component of the fresh note. Esters, including amyl propionate, seem to be responsible for the sweet note particular to Codonopsis lanceolata.

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A Note on the Invariance Principle for Associated Sequences

  • Kim, Tae-Sung;Han, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.353-359
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    • 1993
  • In this note we consider other type of tightness than that of Birkel (1988) and prove an invariance principle for nonstationary associated processes by an application of the central limit theorem of Cox and Grimmett (1984), thus avoiding the argument of uniform integrability. This result is an extension to the nonstationary case of an invariance priciple of Newman and Wright (1981) as well as an improvement of the central limit theorem of Cox and Grimmett (1984).

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정보 관리와 문헌 작성을 위한 솔루션

  • Hwang, Ho-Jeong
    • STIMA Bulletin
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    • s.1
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    • pp.33-35
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    • 2004
  • 인터넷과 웹이 발달하면서 이전 보다 훨씬 많은 양의 정보를 점하고 활용하게 되었으며, 또한 전통적인 서지 정보 이외에 인터넷과 웹에서 획득한 웹 문서,전자 저널, 그림이나 파일로 작성된 이미지정보 등 정보의 형태 또한 매우 다양해졌다. 이로 인해 이제는 개인 연구자들이 단순한 정보 탐색뿐만 아니라 다양하고 방대한 정보를 효율적으로 관리하고 활용할 수 있는 방안이 필요하게 되었고 그에 따라 각종 서지 및 정보 관리 프로그램이 출현하게 되었다. 본고에서는 전 세계에서 가장 보편전으로 사용되는 서지 정보 관리 프로그램인 EndNote 및 WriteNote를 소개하고자 한다

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A NOTE ON THE CHARACTERIZATIONS OF PARETO DISTRIBUTION BY UPPER RECORD VALUES

  • Ahsanullah, Mohammad;Shakil, Mohammad
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.835-842
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    • 2012
  • Many researchers have studied the characterizations of probability distributions based on record values. It appears from literature that not much attention has been paid to the characterizations of the Pareto distribution. In this note, some new results on the characterizations of the Pareto distribution by upper record values have been established.

A NOTE ON A REGULARIZED GAP FUNCTION OF QVI IN BANACH SPACES

  • Kum, Sangho
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2014
  • Recently, Taji [7] and Harms et al. [4] studied the regularized gap function of QVI analogous to that of VI by Fukushima [2]. Discussions are made in a finite dimensional Euclidean space. In this note, an infinite dimensional generalization is considered in the framework of a reflexive Banach space. To do so, we introduce an extended quasi-variational inequality problem (in short, EQVI) and a generalized regularized gap function of EQVI. Then we investigate some basic properties of it. Our results may be regarded as an infinite dimensional extension of corresponding results due to Taji [7].