• Title/Summary/Keyword: Notch property

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Prediction of Fatigue Life for Hole-notched Weave CFRP Plate (평직 CFRP 홀 노치재의 피로 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Sang-Young;Kim, Yong-Seok;Kwon, Hee-Whan;Choi, Jung-Hun;Koo, Jae-Mean;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • Recently, CFRP composite is more and more used in the various fields because of a higher specific modulus, chemical property and so on. Most products using CFRP composite are manufactured by construction of components. Various components are joined with those by bolts and pins. Holes for bolts and pins decrease strength and fatigue life of components, because those act as notch in structures. In this paper, we experimentally evaluated the fatigue life of hole-notched and unnotched weave CFRP plate. Then, we compared the two results and proposed an equation for prediction of fatigue life.

Finite Element Damage Analysis for Cast Stainless Steel (CF8M) Material Considering Variance in Experimental Data (Cast Stainless Steel (CF8M) 재료의 시험결과 분산을 고려한 유한요소 손상해석)

  • Jeon, Jun-Young;Kim, Nak-Hyun;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.36 no.7
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    • pp.769-776
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    • 2012
  • The damage analysis method in this paper needs a material property and failure criteria. The material properties and the failure criteria could be easily obtained from the results of notched bar tensile tests carried out on other materials studied previously. However, for the cast stainless steel (CF8M) material in this paper, because of the variance in the results from notched bar tensile tests under the same conditions, the material property and the failure criteria could be obtained differently, depending on the analyzer. Therefore, a proper procedure that can confirm the material property and failure criteria are needed. In this work, the averaged material property was obtained from the notched bar with a 16-mm notch radius, and three failure criteria for CF8M material by finite element analysis were obtained. Applying the material property and the failure criteria, FE damage analysis for the J-R fracture toughness test was conducted. For validation, the simulated results were compared with the experimental results.

Fracture property of steel fiber reinforced concrete at early age

  • Fu, Chuan-Qing;Ma, Qin-Yong;Jin, Xian-Yu;Shah, A.A.;Tian, Ye
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2014
  • This research is focused on obtaining the fracture property of steel fiber reinforced concrete(SFRC) specimens at early ages of 1, 2, 3 and 7-day, respectively. For this purpose, three point bending tests of nine groups of SFRC beams with notch of 40mm depth and different steel fiber ratios were conducted. The experimental results of early age specimens were compared with the 28-day hardened SFRC specimens. The test results indicated that the steel fiber ratios and curing age significantly influenced the fracture properties of SFRC. A reasonable addition of steel fiber improved the fracture toughness of SFRC, while the fracture energy of SFRC developed with curing age. Moreover, a quadratic relationship between splitting strength and fracture toughness was established based on the experiment results. Additionally, afinite element (FE) method was used to investigate the fracture properties of SFRC.A comparison between the FE analysis and experiment results was also made. The numerical analysis fitted well with the test results, and further details on the failure behaviors of SFRC could be revealed by the suggested numerical simulation method.

Formability Evaluation of Advanced High-strength Steel Sheets in Role Expansion Based on Combined Continuum-Fracture Mechanics (복합 연속체 파괴 역학에 기초한 초고강도강 판재의 구멍 넓힘 시험 성형성 평가)

  • Ma, N.;Park, T.;Kim, D.;Yoo, D.;Kim, Chong-Min;Chung, K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 2009
  • In order to predict failure behavior of advanced high-strength steel sheets (AHSS) in hole expansion tests, damage model was developed considering surface condition sensitivity (with specimens prepared by milling and punching: 340R, TRIP590, TWIP940). To account for the micro-damage initiation and evolution as well as macro-crack formation, the stress triaxiality dependent fracture criterion and rate-dependent hardening and ultimate softening behavior were characterized by performing numerical simulations and experiments for the simple tension and V-notch tests. The developed damage model and the characterized mechanical property were incorporated into the FE program ABAQUS/Explicit to perform hole expansion simulations, which showed good agreement with experiments.

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Compact wideband printed antenna with band-rejection characteristic (대역 저지 특성을 갖는 소형 광대역 안테나)

  • Choi, Woo-Young;Seol, Kyung-Moon;Jung, Ji-Hak;Chung, Kyung-Ho;Choi, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.259-264
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel compact microstrip-fed antenna with band-rejection characteristic for wideband applications is proposed. By cutting an L-shaped notch on the radiation patch, the wideband property for the proposed antenna is achieved. In addition, a C-shaped slot is introduced to obtain the band rejection operation of the antenna. The antenna, with very small size of $15.5\times21 mm^2$ including the ground plane, operates over 3.08 to 10.97 GHz and has the rejection band of 5.03 to 5.91 GHz for $S_{11}$ < -10 dB.

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Hydrogen Embrittlement Behavior of High Mn TRIP/TWIP Steels (고 Mn계 TRIP/TWIP 강의 수소취성 거동)

  • Jung, Jong-Ku;Lee, Oh-Yeon;Park, Young-Koo;Kim, Dong-Eun;Jin, Kwang-Geun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.394-399
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    • 2008
  • The hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of high strength TRIP/TWIP steels with the tensile strength of 600Mpa to 900Mpa grade was investigated using cathodically hydrogen charged specimens. TWIP steels with full austenite structure show a lower hydrogen content than do TRIP steels. The uniform distribution of strong traps throughout the matrix in the form of austenite is considered beneficial to reduce the hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of TWIP steels. Moreover, an austenite structure with very fine deformation twins formed during straining could also improve the ductility and reduce notch sensitivity. In Ubend and deep drawing cup tests, TWIP steels show a good resistance to hydrogen embrittlement compared with TRIP steels.

Seaway Signal Processing using Modified RMXMS algorithm (개선한 RMXMS 알고리즘을 이용한 해파 신호 처리)

  • Lee, Seok-Pil;Kim, Youn-Ho;Youn, Hyoung-Sig;Park, Sang-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, for tracking and filtering seaway information which act as a control disturbance the adaptive notch filter which removes disturbance with fast convergence and stability without changing the value of gain parameter $\mu$ when statistical property of input signal varies rapidly is designed by improving conventional RMXMS(Recursive Maximum Mean Square) algorithm. Besides, in consideration of measurement noise of sensors in underwater vehicle, the system which removes the noise and the disturbance is suggested.

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A Study on Structural Safety of CFRP Plate with Notch Hole at Center Part under Torsion (비틀림을 받는 중앙부에 노치홀을 가진 CFRP 판의 구조 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Won;Cho, Jae-Ung
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.11
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    • pp.925-932
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the analysis of plate under torsion was carried out according to stacking angle at the unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastic(UD CFRP) among composite materials. In case of UD CFRP, the material property due to stacking angle becomes different. Also, the stacking angles were designated to 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75° and 90° at the study models. The notch hole was applied at the center part by supposing that rivet or hole was used. The analysis method was used by applying the experimental method at ISO 15310. Two jigs were fixed at the lower part and two jigs were descending at the upper part. As seen by the analysis result values at this study, the shear stress happening at the fracture part was seen with the lowest value in case of the stacking angle of 45°. It is known that the case of the stacking angle of 45°has the structural safety and durability higher than those of the other stacking angles when the torsion applies. It is thought that this result can be applied to the data of basis which can be devoted to the durability when the torsion is applied at CFRP plate.

A Study on the Cyclic Hardening Property and the Low Cycle Fatigue Behavior of Marine Materials (박용재료(舶用材料)의 반복경화(反復硬化) 및 저(低)싸이클 피로특성(疲勞特性)에 관한 연구)

  • S.M. Cho;K. Horikawa
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.108-116
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    • 1991
  • In the non-linear behavior of many materials, there is difference between the monotonic behavior by static load and the cyclic behavior by cyclic load. In particular, the short fatigue cracks to propagate in elasto-plastic stress concentrations(notches), are governed significantly by the cyclic behavior of materials. Accordingly, it is needed to investigate and compare the monotonic and cyclic behavior of materials. In the pressent study, the stress-strain relations of materials by monotonic and cyclic load tests were examined for 2 kinds of steels(SS41, HT80) and 5 kinds of Al-alloys(A5083-O, A6N01-T5, A7N01-T4, A7016-T6, A7178-T6). And the constants for mechanical properties of the materials were determined by experimental results, Moreover, when a notch was subjected to cyclic load, the effect of cyclic hardening property of materials on the variation of stress-strain amplitude in the notch tip was discussed by the application of Neuber's rule and experiments for a center notched plate.

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A Study on the Effect of Heat Input on the Microstructure and Toughness of Weldments Made by Domestic Flux Cored Wires. (국산 플럭스 코어드 와이어 용접에서 입열량이 용접부의 미세조직과 인성에 미치는 영향)

  • 고진현;국정한
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 1993
  • In the present study, the microstructure and Charpy V notch toughness of multipass $CO_2$ FCA weldment in three different heat inputs(1-3KJ/mm)were investigated. The weldments using two different domestic FCAW wires(AWS E71T-1 and E71T-5 equivalent) in C-Mn steel were chemically analysed. The following conclusions can be inferred. 1. T-1 wire Showed a stable arc transfer, less spatter and harsh, a better bead spreading and easy slag removal, whereas T-5 wire suffered from the arc stability, which tended to increase spatter and produce a more convex bead. 2.The microsturctures of the top beads of the weldments in three different heat inputs consisted of coarse-grained boundary ferrite and Widmanstatten ferrite side plate with increasing heat inputs. The modest fraction of acicular ferrite in the two wire weldments was observed in the 2KJ/mm heat input. 3.The fine-grained reheated zones of both welds consisted of a duplex microstructure of polygonal ferrite and second phases. 4. The basic flux weldment of T-5wires showed a higher Charpy impact property than that of T-1 wires because of a higher fraction of acicular ferrite in the weld microstructure.

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