• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal values

Search Result 3,094, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

3T DWIs with Different b-Values in Brain Tumors

  • 김대진;장기현;송인찬;권배주;한문희
    • Proceedings of the KSMRM Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.24-24
    • /
    • 2003
  • Purpose: It is known that diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) is helpful in the evaluation of malignancy grading in brain tumor. This study was to evaluate the DWls with different b-values of various brain tumors in order to determine optimal b-values on 3T MR unit. Method: On a 3T MR unit, DWls with b-values of 1, 000, 3, 000 and 5, 000 s/mm2 were obtained in 20 patients of pathologically-proven brain tumors (7 metastases, 4 high grade gliomas, 2 Iymphomas, 2 low grade gliomas, 2 germinomas, and one each of germinoma, meningioma, hemangioblastoma and central neurocytoma. The overall image quality, contrast between normal brain parenchyma and tumor and signal intensities of solid and cystic components were comparatively evaluated among DWls with different b-values by visual inspection.

  • PDF

Development of In vitro Technique for Bioavailable Corn Energy Value

  • Kim, I.B.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • v.14 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1645-1646
    • /
    • 2001
  • The objective of this study was to develop an in vitro digestion technique to estimate bioavailable energy values of different corn hybrids in swine and poultry. A total of 21 samples were investigated; 18 normal corn (NC) and 3 high-oil corn (HOC) hybrids. One step-two enzymes digestion system was introduced to develop the in vitro technique. The gross energy (GE) values of NC hybrids were correlated with the in vitro disappearing energy values (IVE; r=0.85, p<0.01), the in vitro energy digestibilities (IVED; r=0.70, p<0.01), and the in vitro DM digestibilities (IVDM; r=0.55, p<0.05). It appears, however, that IVE values of NC and HOC hybrids were not significantly different according to the one step-two enzyme digestion system. Results of in vivo and in vitro estimates suggested that there was no significant correlation between them in poultry. The IVE value was regressed linearly with ME and DE values in swine with low regression coefficient (34 and 41%, respectively).

Hematological and Blood Chemical Values for Elks Raised in Korea (국내 사육 Elk(Cervus canadensis)의 혈액학치와 혈액화학치)

  • 금창훈;장종식;이현범
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.162-170
    • /
    • 1998
  • Present experiments were undertaken in order to determine the normal hematological and blood chemical values of elks raised in Korea. Blood samples were collected from 22 healthy adult (5~10 years old) male elks raised in Kyung-pook prefecture and examined for 9 hematological and 15 blood chemical parameters using automatic blood cell counter and automatic blood chemical analyzer. The mean hematological values were determined as PCV : 34.23%, RBC count : $6.70{\times}10^{6}/{\mu}l, Hb : 12.15g/61, WBC count : 3.17{\times}10^{3}/{\mu}l$, neutrophil : 54.09%, eosinophil : 12.27%, Iymphocyte : 28.86%, monocyte : 5.23%, and platelet : $39.94$\times$10^{5}/{\mu}l$

  • PDF

UNIQUENESS THEOREM FOR A MEROMORPHIC FUNCTION AND ITS EXACT DIFFERENCE

  • Chen, Shengjiang;Xu, Aizhu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.57 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1307-1317
    • /
    • 2020
  • Let f be a nonconstant meromorphic function of hyper order strictly less than 1, and let c be a nonzero finite complex number such that f(z + c) ≢ f(z). We prove that if ∆cf = f(z + c) - f(z) and f share 0, ∞ CM and 1 IM, then ∆cf = f. Our result generalizes and greatly improves the related results.

Computing the Ruin Probability of Lévy Insurance Risk Processes in non-Cramér Models

  • Park, Hyun-Suk
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.483-491
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study provides the explicit computation of the ruin probability of a Le¢vy process on finite time horizon in Theorem 1 with the help of a fluctuation identity. This paper also gives the numerical results of the ruin probability in Variance Gamma(VG) and Normal Inverse Gaussian(NIG) models as illustrations. Besides, the paths of VG and NIG processes are simulated using the same parameter values as in Madan et al. (1998).

CUSUM Chart to Monitor Dispersion Matrix for Multivariate Normal Process

  • Chang, Duk-Joon;Kwon, Yong-Man;Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.89-95
    • /
    • 2003
  • Cumulative sum(CUSUM) control charts for monitoring dispersion matrix under multivariate normal process are proposed. Performances of the proposed CUSUM charts are measured in terms of average run length(ARL) by simulation. Numerical results show that small reference values of the proposed CUSUM chart is more efficient for small shifts in the production process.

  • PDF

New Dispersion Function in the Rank Regression

  • Choi, Young-Hun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-113
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper we introduce a new score generating (unction for the rank regression in the linear regression model. The score function compares the $\gamma$'th and s\`th power of the tail probabilities of the underlying probability distribution. We show that the rank estimate asymptotically converges to a multivariate normal. further we derive the asymptotic Pitman relative efficiencies and the most efficient values of $\gamma$ and s under the symmetric distribution such as uniform, normal, cauchy and double exponential distributions and the asymmetric distribution such as exponential and lognormal distributions respectively.

Diagnosis of Pathological Speech Signals Using Wavelet Transform

  • Jo, Cheol-Woo;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Speech Sciences
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.17-24
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper a method to diagnose pathological voices using wavelet transform is sug gested. Pathological voices are collected from hospital and analyzed by the suggested method. Normal voices are collected separately and analyzed. Then the results are compared to find the differences in their characteristics. Three level wavelet transform is used. Normalized energy ratios between the levels and normalized peak-to-peak values are used as parameters. As a result, it was possible to distinguish between normal and pathological voices.

  • PDF

A Study on the Evaluation of the Flexibility of Joint Area including Circular Section (원형단면을 포함하는 결합부의 강성평가 방법 연구)

  • 국종영;박상준
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.110-119
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study, we considered the method evaluation the flexibility of joint area including member with circular section. We regarded the flexibility of joint area as translational and rotational springs for the purpose of expressing local deformation. We verified this method by the use of normal mode analysis. We also calculated this joint area occurring in penetration so as to apply this method to other cases. Compare with the shell element model. we can the considerably approximate values.

  • PDF

Comparison of Several Populations with a Control Involving Folded Normal Distributions

  • Lee, Seung-Ho;Lee, Kang-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-58
    • /
    • 1982
  • The problem of comparing k normal populations with a control (or a standard) in terms of the absolute values of their means is considered. Under the framework of indifference-zone formulation a single-state and a two-stage procedures for selecting the best are proposed, according to their commom vairances known or unknown respectively. The procedures guarantee that the probability of correct selection is not less than some preassigned lower limit. Selected tables necessary to implement the procedures are provided.

  • PDF