• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.232-252
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• 2009

This study investigated dieting behavior, awareness of body shapes, and eating disorders in female adolescents according to age and BMI. The Eating Attitude Test for Korean Adolescents (EAT-26KA) and sociocultural standards were used to measure eating disorders and sociocultural attitudes related to appearance, respectively. In addition, the BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) scale was used to measure the correlation between disordered eating and depression. The data were collected from 390 female adolescents living in Seoul and were analyzed using SPSS15.0. The results indicated that subjects wanted to be thinner despite having a normal body weight (BMI 19.35${\pm}$2.73). They also thought of themselves as fat and with desires to be slimmer, and viewed "diet and exercise" as the best way to lose weight. About 67.4% of the respondents had tried a diet and had experienced dizziness, anorexia, and general exhaustion while dieting. Also, 5.1% of the subjects were classified as eating disorder and suffered from stress to be thin. In addition, 85.0% of the subjects with eating disorder had tried a diet due to "appearance". They thought that "being underweight" was an ideal body image and considered themselves fat, although their BMIs were in the normal range (19.94${\pm}$2.02). In terms of symptoms during dieting, many of the subjects dealing with an eating disorder felt dizzy, had low energy, and were depressed. In conclusion, we must educate young females about healthy eating and positive body image to prevent the development of adolescent eating disorders.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.325-331
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• 1998

목적: 급성 심근 경색환자에서 생존 가능심근을 찾는데 있어서 부하-재분포와 부하-24시간 재주사 T1-201 SPECT 영상을 비교분석하였다. 대상 및 방법: 급성 심근경색의 진단으로 입원하여 재관류술 시행전 핵의학과에 심근관류 영상을 의뢰한 43명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 혈관 확장술이나 관동맥우회로술 이전에 급성 심근경색 발생 후 평균 $10{\pm}5$일에 디피리마몰 T1-201 SPECT를 시행하였다. 심근의 영역을 16개 영역으로 나누어서 부하-재분포 및 부하-재주사 영상을 4등급으로 육안적으로 평가하였다. 심근생존능은 부하영상에서 중등도나 정상섭취를 보이는 경우와, 부하영상에서 섭취가 없거나 심한 관류결손을 보이지만 재분포나 재주사 영상에 1등급이상 관류의 호전이 있어서 가역성 관류결손이 있을 때로 정의하였다. 각 분절의 부하-재분포 및 부하-24시간 후 재주사 영상에서 관류상태를 평가하여 두 평가방법에 의한 차이를 알아보았다. 결과: 육안분석에 의한 가역성평가에서 중등도 관류감소를 보인 52 분절 중 46 (88.5%)가 부하-재분포 및 부하-재주사 영상에서 일치된 소견을 보였다. 차이를 보인 분절은 5명의 6개 분절이었는데 부하-재분포에서는 비가역적이었지만 부하-재주사에 의해서는 가역성을 보였다. 심한 관류감소나 관류결손을 보인 292 분절 중 224 (16.7%)에서 일치율을 보였다. 차이를 보인 68 분절 중 53개 분절은 부하-재분포에서 비가 역적인 결손을 보였으나 부하-재주사에서 가역성이있는 것으로 평가되었다. 이와 반대로 15분절은 단지 부하-재분포에서만 가역성이 있는 것으로 평가되었고 부하-재주사 영상으로는 비가역성을 보였다. 결론: 급성 심근경색증에서 T1-201 24시간 재주사는 심근생존력을 평가하는데 유용하며, 재분포 영상에 비하여 예민하게 하게 심근생존력을 평가할 수 있다. 그러나 재분포 영상없이 재주사영상만 시행할 경우 생존심근이 비가역적으로 평가될 수 있으므로 재분포 영상과 같이 함께 시행하여야 할 것이다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.83-95
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• 2017

This study examined the socioeconomic factors that affect self-rated health (SRH) in healthy adults, and the relationship of SRH to health-related habits, serum biochemical indices, and nutritional intakes. Subjects consisted of 1,154 healthy adults without any known disease, aged 19 to 65 years (average age of 36.7), whose information was obtained from the 2013 Korean National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey data. Of these subjects, 73 rated themselves as 'very healthy,' 460 indicated that they were 'healthy,' 568 self-identified as 'ordinary', and 53 put themselves in the 'unhealthy' category. The proportion of subjects who chose 'unhealthy' was significantly increased with higher frequencies of disruptions in their daily lives (p<0.05), regret after drinking (p<0.05), smoking (p<0.001), and higher levels of stress (p<0.001). On the other hand, the proportion of subjects reported as 'very healthy' was significantly higher with regular intense (p<0.001) or moderate physical activities (p<0.05), regular walking (p<0.05), a perception of being 'normal' in their body image (p<0.01), a decrease of body weight more than 3 kg in the past year (p<0.05), and without risk factors for metabolic syndrome (p<0.05). Serum triglyceride level was lower, and 25-(OH) vitamin D content was significantly higher, in the 'very healthy' group as compared to the 'unhealthy' group (p<0.05). Dietary fiber and vitamin C intakes were significantly higher in the 'very healthy' group than 'unhealthy' group (p<0.05). The overall results suggest that a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, non-smoking, good stress management, and higher intakes of fiber and vitamin C, may be potential factors that affect one's positive perception of health.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.86-94
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• 1996

디피리다몰부하 및 휴식기 심근 SPECT를 통해 수술결과를 평가하였다. 수술전 관류감소를 보이는 분절들의 74%에서 심근관류가 호전되었으며 중증 지속적 관류결손을 보였던 분절도 일부(43%) 수술후 관류가 호전되었다. 관상동맥영역별로는 62%의 영역이 수술후 관류가 호전되었으며, 환자예를 기준으로 하면 수술환자 47%가 수술후 심근관류가 호전되었다. 수술전에 정상이었던 관류가 악화된 예와 수술전 관류보다 나빠진 관류소견을 보이는 예가 있었다. 수술대상 관상동맥을 결정하는데 수술전 부하/심근 SPECT를 참고하여야 할 것인지 조사하여야 한다고 생각하였다.

• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.31-40
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• 1995

휴식/부하 Rb-82 PET으로 평가한 심근혈류와 부하/휴식 Tc-99m-MIBI SPECT 심근혈류평가소견을 비교하였다. 관상동맥질환에 이환된 23명의 환자와 6명의 정상인에서 휴식기 Rb-82 PET을 촬영한후 디피리다몰 부하를 가하면서 Rb-82 PET을 촬영하고 Rb-82주사와 동시에 주사한 Tc-99m-MIBI의 SPECT를 1시간 후 촬영하였다. 4시간 후에는 휴식기 Tc-99m-MIBI SPECT 촬영을 하였다. 수직, 수평장축과 세 단축상에서 29개의 분절들의 관류점수를 정상부터 결손까지 5개 등급으로 나누어 점수판정하고 동맥영역별 점수는 합산한 값을 영역의 점수로 삼았는데 점수 2점인 분절이 둘 이상 또는 3점인 분절이 하나이상일 때 해당 관상동맥의 협착이 유의하다고 보았다. 46개의 동맥영역이 협착된 동맥에 의해 혈류공급을 받는 심근인데 이중 78%가 Rb-82 PET에서 확인되었고, 67%가 Tc-99m-MIBI SPECT에 이상을 나타냈다. 12명환자는 CABG 수술후의 환자였는데 이환동맥 28개 영역 중 14 영역이 Rb-82와 Tc-99m-MIBI에 모두 정상으로 판명되었다. 부하기심근분절은 모두 709 분절이 비교가능하였는데 이중 Rb-82와 Tc-99m-MIBI 분절혈류점수가 일치한 것이 72%이었고 휴식기 825 분절중에는 80%가 점수등급이 일치하였다. 휴식기 Rb-82 혈류점수가 Tc-99m-MIBI 보다 작은 경우가 9%, 큰 경우가 11%이었고 부하기 Rb-82 점수가 Tc-99m-MIBI보다 작은 경우가 9%, 큰 경우가 20%이었다. Spearman의 순서상관 분석에 Rb-82 PET의 분절점수와 Tc-99m-MIBI SPECT의 분절점수 사이에 구한 상관계수 rho는 부하기에는 0.7(p<0.005), 휴식기에는 0.5(p<0.005) 이었다. 기울기는 Tc-99m-MIBI SPECT 분절점수/Rb-82 PET분절점수로 표현한 상관기울기는 부하기 0.7, 휴식기에 0.9이었다. 좌전하행동맥영역의 기울기는 Tc-99m-MIBI SPECT/Rb-82 PET 분절점수비로서 1보다 컸고 46동맥중에서 7동맥영역이 Tc-99m-MIBI SPECT 에서 휴식기 결손의 정도가 심했다. 부하기와 휴식기의 점수의 차가 허혈정도를 나타낸다 할 때 Rb-82 PET에 더 크게 나타났다. 이 심근분절혈류감소 비교 결과로 보아 Rb-82 심관관류 PET 검사가 하루안에 시행하는 부하/휴식순서의 Tc-99m-MIBI 심관관류, SPECT 보다 더 큰 허혈부위를 찾아주며, 부하 4시간후 휴식기 Tc-99m-MIBI SPECT에 휴식기 Rb-82 PET 보다 더 큰 결손이 관찰됨을 알았다.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제29권11호
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• pp.1653-1663
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• 2016

Meat quality is a complex trait influenced by many factors, including genetics, nutrition, feeding environment, animal handling, and their interactions. To elucidate relevant factors affecting pork quality associated with oxidative stress and muscle development, we analyzed protein expression in high quality longissimus dorsi muscles (HQLD) and low quality longissimus dorsi muscles (LQLD) from Duroc pigs by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based proteomic analysis. Between HQLD (n = 20) and LQLD (n = 20) Duroc pigs, 24 differentially expressed proteins were identified by LC-MS/MS. A total of 10 and 14 proteins were highly expressed in HQLD and LQLD, respectively. The 24 proteins have putative functions in the following seven categories: catalytic activity (31%), ATPase activity (19%), oxidoreductase activity (13%), cytoskeletal protein binding (13%), actin binding (12%), calcium ion binding (6%), and structural constituent of muscle (6%). Silver-stained image analysis revealed significant differential expression of lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) between HQLD and LQLD Duroc pigs. LDHA was subjected to in vitro study of myogenesis under oxidative stress conditions and LDH activity assay to verification its role in oxidative stress. No significant difference of mRNA expression level of LDHA was found between normal and oxidative stress condition. However, LDH activity was significantly higher under oxidative stress condition than at normal condition using in vitro model of myogenesis. The highly expressed LDHA was positively correlated with LQLD. Moreover, LDHA activity increased by oxidative stress was reduced by antioxidant resveratrol. This paper emphasizes the importance of differential expression patterns of proteins and their interaction for the development of meat quality traits. Our proteome data provides valuable information on important factors which might aid in the regulation of muscle development and the improvement of meat quality in longissimus dorsi muscles of Duroc pigs under oxidative stress conditions.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.244-252
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• 1999

Intensive selection for muscle development and against fat deposition in pigs during the last 50 years has contributed to the increased incidence of porcine stress syndrome (PSS) and pale soft exudative pork (PSE). Genetics, nutrition and management, preslaughter animal handling, stunning, dehairing and carcass chilling influence the incidence and magnitude of the PSE condition. The normal incidence of PSE has been reported to range from 10 to 30%, but in some isolated instances is up to 60%. The elimination of halothane-positive pigs in breeding programs has reduced PSS and PSE. Further improvements in meat quality by terminal sire evaluation and selection can be achieved within halothane-negative populations because around 20% of the variation in meat color and water binding capacity seems to be genetically related. Pre-slaughter handling on the farm, during transit to the packing plant and at the packing plant can greatly influence the meat quality, contributing 10 to 25% of the variation. An effective stunning method, skinning instead of scalding/dehairing and rapid post-slaughter chilling further reduce the incidence of PSE pork. In addition to proper care and handling a carcass-merit based marketing system, that reflected the value differential between desirable and undesirable meat quality in the pricing system for pigs, would provide a great incentive to change pork production systems in order to improve meat quality, thus improving the image and usefulness of pork as food.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권6호
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• pp.739-744
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• 1996

Kite는 조사지역을 한번 횡단함으로써 3차원 지하영상을 얻기 위한, 새로이 개발된 단일채널(single-channel) 탄성파 취득시스템이다. Kite시스템은 진행방향에 수직으로 전개되는 하이드로폰(hydrophone)과 하이드로폰의 한쪽 끝에 설치하는 에너지원(source)인 에어건(air-gun)으로 구성된다. 3차원 지하영상은 기존 다중채널 반사자료 처리방법을 사용하며, 공통 소스점 모음(CSS gather)을 딕스식을 이용하여 지하층들의 평균 구간속도를 구하게 된다. 이 구간속도와 정규 고결응력으로 부터 물리상수들을 선택적으로 이용하여 전단계수, 공극율, 횡파속도 등을 구하였다. 본 시스템은 북대서양의 대륙붕에서 실시되었으며 좋은 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.479-487
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• 2006

Many epidemiological and observational studies show that distorted body image of normal body weight is widespread among Korean young females. This study was performed to evaluate the prevalence of overweight and underweight of young females and, to compare nutrient intakes, body composition, serum indices (lipids, MDA: Malondialdehyde, TAS : Total Antioxidant Status) with different BMI groups. The subjects were 75 university students in Seoul. We divided the subjects into 3 groups according to their BMI by IOTF guideline (UW: underweight group, BMI < 18.5, NW: normal body weight group; 18.5 $\leq$ BMI < 23.0, OW: overweight group; BMI $\geq$ 23.0). Data on dietary intakes, body compositions and serum indices were obtained in 3 groups. Differences on all of the above variables were assessed by body weight groups. Using IOTF guidelines, the prevalence of overweight and underweight in young females were 23%, 61%, 16% respectively. $\beta$-carotene and vitamin A intake of UW were significantly higher than that of NW (p < 0.05). Fiber intakes of NW was significantly higher than that of W (p < 0.05). But intakes of energy and the other nutrients were not significantly different among BMI groups. Calcium and folate intakes were 75%, 61% of KDRIs. Serum TGs were significantly higher in OW than that of NW, UW (p < 0.05), but level of MDA and TAS were not significantly different. The association of overweight and low intake of $\beta$-carotene and vitamin A may be one of many factors predisposing obese females to a high risk of oxidative stress later in life. This requires urgent nutritional intervention programs involving enough intake of fruit and vegetables, with modification of inappropriate dietary habits.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.73-87
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• 2011

Objectives: This study is to investigate life style and weight control based on the body mass index, and tongue diagnosis in adolescent girls. Help controling unnecessary weight and establishing proper understanding of desirable body images and healthy life for adolescents are expected. Methods: The questionnaire surveys and physical examinations were conducted to examine the life style, weight-control behaviors, and the health status of 173 adolescent girls in Jeonju. Among the students surveyed, 162 answered seriously and were accepted as subjects for the study. Results: 1. The mean height was 160.4 cm and weight was 54.21 kg. The mean BMI of the girls was 21.1 kg/m2, which is normal. The percentages of the normal weight group (71.6%), overweight group (16.7%), obesity group (9.9%), underweight group (1.9%) were shown respectively. 2. The oriental medicine doctor examined the tongue diagnosis. The thin and white tongue fur was the most common (20.7%). This diagnosis showed no statistical significance to BMI. 3. The ideal height for the girls was 165 cm, and the ideal weight was 49 kg. 4. A considerable number of girls (50.6%) thought that a thin body figure was the most beautiful body shape for the women. 5. Even though the percentages of an actual overweight or obese group were 26.6%, 42.0% of the girls thought that they were plump. 6. 94.83% of the normal weight group concerned about the weight regulation. 7. Many girls were dissatisfied with their own body shape, and 86.9% of girls regarded being in a shape was important. 70.69% of the normal weight group answered that they were under stress of their body shapes. Conclusions: The findings of this study demonstrate that there are serious misconceptions on body shapes of the adolescent girls, and mostly, unnecessary and inadequate weight control behaviors were done. Therefore, establishing adequately education on their desirable body images and healthy life is needed for the adolescent girls. In this study, there is no significant relationship between BMI and tongue diagnosis. For the number of subjects is not enough, further study on the relationship between the two is expected.