• Title/Summary/Keyword: Normal process

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Research on the Factors Influencing Middle School Teachers' Mathematics Pedagogical Content Knowledge

  • Tong, Li;Qian, Xu-Sheng
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈D:수학교육연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.323-332
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    • 2010
  • It is the development of a mathematics teachers' teaching knowledge that manifests a mathematics teacher's professional knowledge growth. It is becoming a direct and effective approach of conversion of mathematical knowledge into the knowledge of mathematics teaching. Through the investigation, the study revealed that the knowledge conversion process of mathematics teachers in middle school is restricted by three aspects including eight factors. From this point, the authors have structured the path and model on influencing factors of middle school Mathematics Teaching Knowledge Conversion (MPCK), and discuss the mechanism of the transformation process.

Simulation of injection-compression molding for thin and large battery housing

  • Kwon, Young Il;Lim, Eunju;Song, Young Seok
    • Current Applied Physics
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.1451-1457
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    • 2018
  • Injection compression molding (ICM) is an advantageous processing method for producing thin and large polymeric parts in a robust manner. In the current study, we employed the ICM process for an energy-related application, i.e., thin and large polymeric battery case. A mold for manufacturing the battery case was fabricated using injection molding. The filling behavior of molten polymer in the mold cavity was investigated experimentally. To provide an in-depth understanding of the ICM process, ICM and normal injection molding processes were compared numerically. It was found that the ICM had a relatively low filling pressure, which resulted in reduced shrinkage and warpage of the final products. Effect of the parting line gap on the ICM characteristics, such as filling pressure, clamping force, filling time, volumetric shrinkage, and warpage, was analyzed via numerical simulation. The smaller gap in the ICM parting line led to the better dimensional stability in the finished product. The ICM sample using a 0.1 mm gap showed a 76% reduction in the dimensional deflection compared with the normal injection molded part.

회전 성형법에 의한 분말단조 제품특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Properties of Cold Forging P/M Products by Incremetal Forming Process)

  • 윤덕재;나경환;김영은
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1995
  • Powder metallurgy process has many advantages such as hight efficientyof material, mass productivity and complex shape production with good mechanical properties. Among the powder forming processes, incremental forging allows the consolidation to be achieved with amaller force then those required by conventional forging. In particular the proces known as rotary forging is an unique and prodominant process known as rotary forging is an unique and prodominant process in which the working constraints approximate to those in normal closed die forging. This study is concerned with the powder compaction by rotary forging process. An experimental rotary forging press with 500kN load capacity has been developed, which is equippe dwith the rotational conicla die inclined to the central axis of the press at arbitrary angle. It is found that the highly densified P/M parts can be obtained by rotary forging process and the material properties are superior to those of the conventrional sintered parts. The detailedcomparision of the mechanical properties by rotary forging process with those by conventional process are given.

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병태동물(病態動物)에서의 약물(藥物)의 Hepatic Clearance에 관한 연구(硏究) I -병태가토(病態家兎)에서의 Bromphenol Blue의 간담수송(肝膽輸送)- (Hepatic Drug Clearance of Animal in Disease States I -Hepato-biliary Transport of Bromphenol Blue in Acute $CCl_4$ Intoxicated Rabbits-)

  • 우종학;김신근;이민화;한건
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 1980
  • Bromphenol blue (BPB) was studied with rabbits in normal and disease states to understand the basic principles of hepato-biliary transport process, and the effect of disease states on the drug disposition. The time course of plasma concentration and of biliary excretion was studied in normal and $CCl_4$ intoxicated rabbits. A conspicuous retention of BPB clearance from the plasma was observed, and the slope of the first-phase of plasma curve was decreased in the intoxicated rabbits. The shape of biliary excretion was same in normal and intoxicated states, but the amount of BPB excreted into bile in the intoxicated states was much smaller than in normal states. A relationship was found which enables one to predict the pattern of uptake of BPB by the liver, and the pattern of excretion into the bile in normal states, but was not in $CCl_4$ intoxicated states. It may be that the application of this experiments would extend the effect of disease states on the drug disposition.

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An ID-based Broadcast Encryption Scheme for Cloud-network Integration in Smart Grid

  • Niu, Shufen;Fang, Lizhi;Song, Mi;Yu, Fei;Han, Song
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권9호
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    • pp.3365-3383
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    • 2021
  • The rapid growth of data has successfully promoted the development of modern information and communication technologies, which are used to process data generated by public urban departments and citizens in modern cities. In specific application areas where the ciphertext of messages generated by different users' needs to be transmitted, the concept of broadcast encryption is important. It can not only improve the transmission efficiency but also reduce the cost. However, the existing schemes cannot entirely ensure the privacy of receivers and dynamically adjust the user authorization. To mitigate these deficiencies, we propose an efficient, secure identity-based broadcast encryption scheme that achieves direct revocation and receiver anonymity, along with the analysis of smart grid solutions. Moreover, we constructed a security model to ensure wireless data transmission under cloud computing and internet of things integrated devices. The achieved results reveal that the proposed scheme is semantically secure in the random oracle model. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated through theoretical analysis and numerical experiments.

경제적인 품질보증수준확보를 위한 공정능력지수의 최적화에 관한 연구 (Optimization of Process Capability Index for Economic Coalify Assurance Level)

  • 송서일
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제11권18호
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1988
  • Process capability implies the qualitative capability of a process, and it is necessary to specify the process capability by quantification and to evaluate the level with the specified standardizaion. But the process capability index is currently used to evaluate the performance of quality control activity. without considering the characteristics of process structure or the economy of management. Here the researcher would like to redefine process capability and emphasize its index may be used as the measure of managerial assessment and the objective of process quality control in full consideration of the economic aspects of process characteristics. Too little or too much process capability causes a loss of or excess. The proper economic level of process capability varies to each process. The procedure of taking the optimum process capability index is derived from the expected profit function, whereas each method is studied in cases of normal process with one-sided specification and two-sided specification. In addition, the process capability index is presented as a method of quality assurance. And an example is exhibited on wrapping process of 'A' company. The results of this study are summarized at follows. First, though the norminalization of the process capability index is possible by the existing methods, the optimum process capability index can vary to the situation of each process. So, the optimum process capability index which is suggested in this dissertation should be used as the standard to assess process capability. Second, the process capability index can take its effect not just in indicating quality control or managerial records but also in the management of high qualify assurance.

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가변추출구간을 이용한 계수치 관리도의 수행도 평가 (Evaluation of Performance on Attribute Control Chart using Variable Sampling Intervals)

  • 송서일;이보근
    • 한국산업경영시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업경영시스템학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2002
  • In case of pn control chart often used in mass production system of plant industry and so on, we could evaluate it's performance by the approximation to normal distribution. It has many differences according to sample sizes and defective fraction, and have disadvantage that needs much samples to use the normal distribution approximation. Existent control charts can not detect the cause of process something wrong because it is taking the sampling intervals of fixed length about all times from the process. Therefore, to overcome this shortcoming we use VSI(variable sampling intervals) techniques in this paper. This technique takes a long sampling interval to have the next sampling point if the sample point is in stable state, and if the sample point is near control lines, it takes short sampling interval because the probability to escape control limit is high. To analyze performance of pn control charts that have existent fixed sampling intervals(FSI) and that use VSI technique, we compare ATS of two charts, and analyze the performance of each control chart by the sample sizes, process fraction defective and control limits that Ryan and Schwertman had proposed.

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전선작업용 고소작업차의 복합재 절연붐 개발 (A Study on the Composite Insulation Boom Development of the Aerial Work Platform for Electric Work)

  • 강동명;조규춘;황택주;심기중;국호영;김진수;박문호
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2018
  • This study describes the 3D design and analysis of a composite insulation boom of an aerial work platform for electric work. Structural analysis of the composite insulation boom was performed using ANSYS and the total deformation, equivalent stress, and normal elasticity were investigated at 150 mm, 500 mm, 1,000 mm, and 1,500 mm using a mounted strain gauge. The results of the analysis and test were similar in a linearly increasing slope and the difference in the strain value was about 10%. This difference depends on the compressive force in the manufacturing process.